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In this work, we study the decays $\Lambda_c \to (\Lambda, n) \ell^+ \nu_\ell$ ($\ell = \mu, e$) within a model-independent framework. We calculate the helicity amplitudes for all possible four-fermion operators, including the interactions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-23 Zhi-Hua Zhang , Ying Li

Lepton Flavor Universality Violation (LFUV) in $B$ decays in both neutral $b\rightarrow s l^+ l^-$ and charged $b\rightarrow cl\bar{\nu}_{l}$ processes observed in the ratios $R_{K^{(*)}}$ and $R_{D^{(*)}}$ is investigated in the framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-16 Soumia Lebbal , Jamal Mimouni , Noureddine Mebarki

The Standard Model predicts that the electroweak couplings to the three charged leptons are identical. However, in the last decade, experimental measurements have suggested that semileptonic processes involving taus could have a slightly…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-24 Rizwaan Mohammed

The LHCb collaboration has very recently released a new study of $B^+ \to K^{+} \ell^+ \ell^-$ and $B \to K^{*0} \ell^+ \ell^-$ ($\ell = e,\mu$) decays, testing lepton universality with unprecedented accuracy using the whole Run 1 and 2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-05 Marco Ciuchini , Marco Fedele , Enrico Franco , Ayan Paul , Luca Silvestrini , Mauro Valli

Lepton flavour violation (LFV) naturally occurs in many new physics models, specifically in those explaining the $B$ anomalies. While LFV has already been studied for mesonic decays, it is important to consider also baryonic decays mediated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-15 Marzia Bordone , Muslem Rahimi , K. Keri Vos

Inclusive semileptonic decays of beauty baryons are studied using the heavy quark expansion to ${\cal O}(1/m_b^3)$, at leading order in $\alpha_s$. The case of a polarized decaying baryon is examined, with reference to $\Lambda_b$. An…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-19 Pietro Colangelo , Fulvia De Fazio , Francesco Loparco

We report on the first searches for lepton flavour violating $\tau^-$ decays at a hadron collider. These include searches for the lepton flavour violating decay $\tau^-\to \mu^+\mu^-\mu^-$ and the lepton flavour and baryon number violating…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-09-08 Jonathan Harrison

A number of recent experimental measurements suggest the possibility of a breakdown of lepton ($\ell$) universality in exclusive $b \to c \ell \nu_\ell$ semileptonic meson decays. We analyze the full differential decay rates for several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-29 Thomas D. Cohen , Henry Lamm , Richard F. Lebed

Several experiments have measured a deviation in $B\to D^{(*)}$ semileptonic decays, that point to new physics at the TeV scale violating lepton flavor universality. A scalar leptoquark $S_1$, with a suitable structure of couplings in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-28 Leandro Da Rold

In the Standard Model, the three charged lepton are identical copies of each other, apart from mass differences. Experimental tests of this feature in decays of semileptonic b hadrons, such as $B\rightarrow D^* \tau\ nu$, are highly…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-10-03 Benedetto Gianluca Siddi

Anomalies in (semi)leptonic $B$-meson decays present interesting patterns that might be revealing the shape of the new physics to come. In order to understand the experimental data, we explore symmetry arguments that lead to the hypothesis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-21 Rodrigo Alonso , Benjamín Grinstein , Jorge Martin Camalich

For a general $H_b\to H_c\tau\bar\nu_\tau$ decay we analyze the role of the $\tau$ polarization vector ${\cal P}^\mu$ in the context of lepton flavor universality violation studies. We use a general phenomenological approach that includes,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-07 N. Penalva , E. Hernández , J. Nieves

To shed light on the indirect search for new physics beyond the standard model, the long standing discrepancies between the theory and experiment mediated by FCNC $b\to s \ell \ell$ quark level transitions set an ideal testing ground.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-25 Manas K. Mohapatra , Lopamudra Nayak , Rashmi Dhamija , Anjan Giri

The Lepton Flavor Universality ratio $R_{\tau/{\mu,e}}\left(D^{(*)}\right)$ poses a challenge to the Standard Model (SM), as B-factory experiments, BaBar, Belle, and the LHCb show $3.31\sigma$ deviations from their theoretical predictions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-14 Muhammad Arslan , Ishtiaq Ahmed , Muhammad Jamil Aslam , Saba Shafaq , Tahira Yasmeen

Ratios of branching fractions of semileptonic B decays, $(B \to H \mu \mu)$ over $(B \to H ee)$ with $H=K, K^*,X_s, K_0(1430), \phi, \ldots$ are sensitive probes of lepton universality. In the Standard Model, the underlying flavor changing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Gudrun Hiller , Martin Schmaltz

Flavor symmetries that explain masses and mixings of the standard model fermions dictate flavor patterns for the couplings of scalar and vector leptoquarks to the standard model fermions. A generic feature is that couplings to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-04 Gudrun Hiller , Dennis Loose , Kay Schönwald

Motivated by the recent observation of lepton universality violation in the flavour changing charged current transitions $b \to c l \bar{\nu}_l$, we intend to scrutinize the lepton non-universality effects in rare semileptonic $B$ meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-27 Suchismita Sahoo , Atasi Ray , Rukmani Mohanta

Experimental measurements of decay branching fractions of semitaunic and semimuonic $B_c$ into $J/\psi$ has challenged the lepton flavor universality in standard model with about two standard deviations. In this paper, we first investigate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-28 Wei Wang , Ruilin Zhu

Recently, several new experimental results of the test of lepton flavor universality (LFU) in $B\to D^{(\ast)}$ semi-leptonic decays were announced: the first result of $R_{D}$ from the LHCb Run 1 data, the first results of $R_{D}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-11 Syuhei Iguro , Teppei Kitahara , Ryoutaro Watanabe

We analyze $K\to \pi \nu\bar \nu$ rates in a model with a TeV-scale leptoquark addressing $B$-meson anomalies, based on the flavor non-universal 4321 gauge group featuring third-generation quark-lepton unification. We show that, together…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-27 Òscar L. Crosas , Gino Isidori , Javier M. Lizana , Nudzeim Selimovic , Ben A. Stefanek