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Suppose $k$ is a nonarchimedean local field, $K$ is a maximally unramified extension of $k$, and $\mathbf{G}$ is a connected reductive $k$-group. In this paper we provide parameterizations via Bruhat-Tits theory of: the rational conjugacy…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Stephen DeBacker

In the recent years, we have linked a large corpus of formal mathematics with automated theorem proving (ATP) tools, and started to develop combined AI/ATP systems working in this setting. In this paper we first relate this project to the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-12-18 Josef Urban , Jiri Vyskocil

We relate some features of Bruhat-Tits buildings and their compactifications to tropical geometry. If G is a semisimple group over a suitable non-Archimedean field, the stabilizers of points in the Bruhat-Tits building of G and in some of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-16 Annette Werner

We describe the formalization of the Ionescu-Tulcea theorem, showing the existence of a probability measure on the space of trajectories of a Markov chain, in the proof assistant Lean using the integrated library Mathlib. We first present a…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Etienne Marion

We formalize a complete proof of the regular case of Fermat's Last Theorem in the Lean4 theorem prover. Our formalization includes a proof of Kummer's lemma, that is the main obstruction to Fermat's Last Theorem for regular primes. Rather…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Alex Best , Christopher Birkbeck , Riccardo Brasca , Eric Rodriguez Boidi , Ruben van De Velde , Andrew Yang

AI-driven autoformalization of mathematics is advancing rapidly. However, the type checker of a proof assistant guarantees only the logical correctness of proofs; it does not verify whether propositions and definitions faithfully capture…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Banri Yanahama , Akiyoshi Sannai

Sequent calculus is widely used for formalizing proofs. However, due to the proliferation of data, understanding the proofs of even simple mathematical arguments soon becomes impossible. Graphical user interfaces help in this matter, but…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-10-31 Tomer Libal , Martin Riener , Mikheil Rukhaia

Autoformalization, the process of transforming informal mathematical propositions into verifiable formal representations, is a foundational task in automated theorem proving, offering a new perspective on the use of mathematics in both…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Ke Weng , Lun Du , Sirui Li , Wangyue Lu , Haozhe Sun , Hengyu Liu , Tiancheng Zhang

An effective $p$-adic encoding of dendrograms is presented through an explicit embedding into the Bruhat-Tits tree for a $p$-adic number field. This field depends on the number of children of a vertex and is a finite extension of the field…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-05-18 Patrick Erik Bradley

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across diverse natural language processing tasks but face persistent challenges in inference efficiency due to their autoregressive nature. While speculative decoding and beam…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Jaydip Sen , Harshitha Puvvala , Subhasis Dasgupta

This comprehensive survey examines Lean 4, a state-of-the-art interactive theorem prover and functional programming language. We analyze its architectural design, type system, metaprogramming capabilities, and practical applications in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Xichen Tang

Verifying programs that manipulate tree data structures often requires complex, ad-hoc proofs that are hard to generalize and automate. This paper introduces an automatic technique for analyzing such programs. Our approach combines automata…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Marco Faella , Gennaro Parlato

A foundational result in constructive quantum field theory is the construction of the free bosonic quantum field theory in four-dimensional Euclidean spacetime and the proof that it satisfies the Glimm-Jaffe axioms, a variant of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-18 Michael R. Douglas , Sarah Hoback , Anna Mei , Ron Nissim

In this paper, we develop a new approach to the deformation theory of restricted Lie-Rinehart algebras in positive characteristic, based on the deformation theory of restricted morphisms introduced in our earlier work. We provide a full…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Quentin Ehret

In the paper Compositionality of Component Fault Trees, we present a discussion of the compositionality of correctness of component fault trees. In this technical report, we present the formal proof of the central theorem of the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-07-24 Simon Greiner , Peter Munk , Arne Nordmann

To study the dynamical behaviour of the engineering and physical systems, we often need to capture their continuous behaviour, which is modeled using differential equations, and perform the frequency-domain analysis of these systems.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Adnan Rashid , Osman Hasan

Latent tree analysis seeks to model the correlations among a set of random variables using a tree of latent variables. It was proposed as an improvement to latent class analysis --- a method widely used in social sciences and medicine to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-10-04 Nevin L. Zhang , Leonard K. M. Poon

The physics community relies on index notation to effectively manipulate types of tensors. This paper introduces the first formally verified implementation of index notation in the interactive theorem prover Lean 4. By integrating index…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Joseph Tooby-Smith

We report on our experience formalizing differential geometry with mathlib, the Lean mathematical library. Our account is geared towards geometers with no knowledge of type theory, but eager to learn more about the formalization of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Anthony Bordg , Nicolò Cavalleri

This paper is the blueprint underlying the Lean formalization of the proof of Carleson's classical result asserting almost everywhere convergence of Fourier series of continuous functions. We break up the proof into two steps, a reduction…

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