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Related papers: Lecture Notes: WISPs in gamma-ray astrophysics

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There exists a growing evidence for the anomalous transparency of the Universe for energetic gamma rays. Popular explanations include conversion of photons into hypothetical axion-like particles (ALPs) and back in astrophysical magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-17 Sergey Troitsky

Relativistic axion-like particles (ALPs) originating from the stellar interiors, along with the ones coming from photon-ALP mixing in the galactic magnetic fields, contribute together to make an energetic component of the ALP content of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-08-09 Athanasios Manousos , Anastasios Liolios , Christos Eleftheriadis

We have recently shown that axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) may emit an observable stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background when they begin to oscillate in the early universe. In this note, we identify the regions of ALP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-23 Camila S. Machado , Wolfram Ratzinger , Pedro Schwaller , Ben A. Stefanek

Axions and other very weakly interacting slim particles (WISPs), with masses below 1 GeV, arise naturally in many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics. In particular, they could offer a new framework to explain the nature of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Ariel Arza , Deniz Aybas , Shyam Balaji , Reuven Balkin , Kai Bartnick , Charles F. A. Baynham , Itay M. Bloch , Claudio Bonati , Dmitry Budker , Clare Burrage , Malte Buschmann , Francesca Calore , Francisco R. Candón , Pierluca Carenza , Serkant Ali Cetin , Francesca Chadha-Day , Sreemanti Chakraborti , Kiwoon Choi , Michele Cicoli , Lei Cong , Joseph P. Conlon , Florin Lucian Constantin , José Correia , Claudia De Dominicis , Arturo de Giorgi , Pedro De la Torre Luque , Javier De Miguel , Francesco D'Eramo , Alejandro Díaz-Morcillo , Patricia Diego-Palazuelos , David Díez-Ibáñez , Luca Di Luzio , Amelia Drew , Babette Döbrich , Christopher Eckner , Aldo Ejlli , Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Angelo Esposito , Elisa Ferreira , Nahuel Ferreiro Iachellini , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Matteo Galaverni , Michele Gallinaro , Camilo García-Cely , Silvia Gasparotto , Claudio Gatti , Daniel Gavilan-Martin , Maurizio Giannotti , Benito Gimeno , Marco Gorghetto , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona , Jordan Gué , Gerard Higgins , Dieter Horns , Mathieu Kaltschmidt , Marin Karuza , Venelin Kozhuharov , Stepan Kunc , Francesca Lecce , Alessandro Lella , Axel Lindner , Maria Paola Lombardo , Giuseppe Lucente , Olympia Maliaka , Cristina Margalejo , Marios Maroudas , Luca Marsicano , Luca Merlo , Alessandro Mirizzi , Vasiliki A. Mitsou , Guido Mueller , Kai Murai , Toshiya Namikawa , Fumihiro Naokawa , Le Hoang Nguyen , Ciaran O'Hare , Tomas O'Shea , Ippei Obata , Ali Övgün , Francisco Gil Pedro , Giovanni Pierobon , Tanmay Kumar Poddar , Josef Pradler , Pierre Pugnat , Beyhan Puliçe , Raquel Quishpe , Georg G. Raffelt , Maria Ramos , Wolfram Ratzinger , Marco Regis , Mario Reig , Sophie Renner , Alessio Rettaroli , Nicole Righi , Andreas Ringwald , Laura R. Roberts , Keir K. Rogers , Qazal Rokn , Ophir M. Ruimi , Jaime Ruz , Kenichi Saikawa , Marco Scalisi , Andreas Schachner , Joern Schaffran , Kristof Schmieden , Matthias Schott , Javi Serra , Anton Sokolov , Paolo Spagnolo , Konstantin Springmann , Michael Staelens , Stefan Stelzl , Oscar Straniero , Marco Taoso , Elisa Todarello , Claudio Toni , Lorenzo Ubaldi , Federico Urban , Rodrigo Vicente , Luca Visinelli , Edoardo Vitagliano , Julia K. Vogel , Andreas Weiler , Samuel J. Witte , Michael Wurm , Wen Yin , Konstantin Zioutas

It has been recently claimed by two different groups that the spectral modulation observed in gamma rays from Galactic pulsars and supernova remnants can be due to conversion of photons into ultra-light axion-like-particles (ALPs) in…

D. Wouters and P. Brun in Phys. Rev. D 86, 043005 (2012) claim that an observable effect in the spectra of distant very-high-energy blazars arises as a consequence of oscillations of photons into axion-like particles (ALPs) in the presence…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-06-27 Giorgio Galanti , Marco Roncadelli

High-energy photons may oscillate with axion-like particles (ALPs) when they propagate through the Milky Way's magnetic field, resulting in an alteration in the observed photon energy spectrum. The ultra-high energy gamma-ray spectra,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-04 Jun Li , Xiao-Jun Bi , Lin-Qing Gao , Xiaoyuan Huang , Run-Min Yao , Peng-Fei Yin

Axion-like particles (ALP) are promising candidates to comprise all the dark matter in the universe. We investigate the ALP couplings to photons and electrons via astrophysical measurements through the search for very-high-energy gamma rays…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-23 Victor P. Goncalves , Emmanuel Moulin , Igor Reis , Aion Viana

Photons propagating in an external magnetic field may oscillate into axions or axion-like particles (ALPs). Such oscillations will lead to characteristic features in the energy spectrum of high-energy photons from astrophysical sources that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-26 M. Kachelriess , J. Tjemsland

Axion Like Particles (ALPs) are predicted to couple with photons in the presence of magnetic fields. This effect may lead to a significant change in the observed spectra of gamma-ray sources such as AGNs. Here we carry out a detailed study…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-31 M. A. Sanchez-Conde , D. Paneque , E. Bloom , F. Prada , A. Dominguez

Several stellar systems (white dwarfs, red giants, horizontal branch stars and possibly the neutron star in the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A) show a mild preference for a non-standard cooling mechanism when compared with theoretical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-01 Maurizio Giannotti , Igor Irastorza , Javier Redondo , Andreas Ringwald

Gamma-ray photons can convert into axion-like particles (ALPs) and vice versa when interacting with astrophysical magnetic fields. The conversions of ALPs may have important implications for astrophysics since they would imprint…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-02 Miguel A. Sanchez-Conde , Stefan Funk , Frank Krennrich , Amanda Weinstein

We study ALP-photon-conversion within strong inhomogeneous electromagnetic fields as provided by contemporary high-intensity laser systems. We observe that probe photons traversing the focal spot of a superposition of Gaussian beams of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Babette Döbrich , Holger Gies

One interpretation of the unexplained signature observed in the PVLAS experiment invokes a new axion-like particle (ALP) with a two-photon vertex, allowing for photon-ALP oscillations in the presence of magnetic fields. In the range of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alessandro Mirizzi , Georg G. Raffelt , Pasquale D. Serpico

Some fraction of the diffuse photon background is supposed to be linked to high-energy neutrinos by astrophysical mechanisms of production and electromagnetic cascades. This article presents a simulation study of axion-like particles (ALPs)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-29 Kirill Riabtsev

We consider a cosmological scenario in which the very early Universe experienced a transient epoch of matter domination due to the formation of a large population of primordial black holes (PBHs) with masses $M \lesssim 10^{9}\,\textrm{g}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-03 Francesco Schiavone , Daniele Montanino , Alessandro Mirizzi , Francesco Capozzi

Axions and other very weakly interacting slim (with $m <$ 1 GeV) particles (WISPs) are a common feature of several extensions of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. The search of WISPs was already recommended in the last update of the…

In this mini-review, possible manifestations of mixing between axion-like particles (ALPs) and energetic photons propagating over astronomical distances are considered. We discuss the evidence for the anomalous transparency of the Universe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-20 S. V. Troitsky

X-ray observations of bright AGNs in or behind galaxy clusters offer unique capabilities to constrain axion-like particles (ALPs). Existing analysis technique rely on measurements of the global goodness-of-fit. We develop a new analysis…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Joseph P. Conlon , Markus Rummel

We study an axion-like particle (ALP) that experiences the first-order phase transition with respect to its mass or potential minimum. This can be realized if the ALP obtains a potential from non-perturbative effects of SU($N$) gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-05 Shota Nakagawa , Fuminobu Takahashi , Masaki Yamada , Wen Yin