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For a set $A$ of non-negative integers, let $R_A(n)$ denote the number of solutions to the equation $n=a+a'$ with $a$, $a'\in A$. Denote by $\chi_A(n)$ the characteristic function of $A$. Let $b_n>0$ be a sequence satisfying $\limsup_{n\to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Csaba Sándor

In this work we provide conditions for the existence of solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems of the form \begin{equation*} y(t+n)+a_{n-1}(t)y(t+n-1)+\cdots a_0(t)y(t)=g(t,y(t+m-1)) \end{equation*} subject to \begin{equation*}…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Daniel Maroncelli

Let $f$ be a smooth real function with strictly monotone first $k$ derivatives. We show that for a finite set $A$, with $|A+A|\leq K|A|$, $|2^kf(A)-(2^k-1)f(A)|\gg_k |A|^{k+1-o(1)}/K^{O_k(1)}$. We deduce several new sum-product type…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-04 Brandon Hanson , Oliver Roche-Newton , Misha Rudnev

We carry out an investigation of the existence of infinitely many solutions to a fractional $p$-Kirchhoff type problem with a singularity and a superlinear nonlinearity with a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. Further the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Debajyoti Choudhuri

In this paper, by using variational methods we study the existence of positive solutions for the following Kirchhoff type problem: $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\left(a+b\mathlarger{\int}_{\Omega}|\nabla u|^{2}dx\right)\Delta u+V(x)u=u^{5},…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Liqian Jia , Xinfu Li , Shiwang Ma

In this paper we study an equation driven by a nonlocal anisotropic operator with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. We find at least three non trivial solutions: one positive, one negative and one of unknown sign, using variational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Silvia Frassu

This work is about a partition problem which is an instance of the distance magic graph labeling problem. Given positive integers $n,k$ and $p_1\le p_2\le \cdots\le p_k$ such that $p_1+\cdots+p_k=n$ and $k$ divides $\sum_{i=1}^ni$, we study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-03 Ehab Ebrahem , Shlomo Hoory , Dani Kotlar

Let $n, m, k$ be positive integers with $k=n-m+1$. We establish an abstract Morse-Sard-type theorem which allows us to deduce, on the one hand, a previous result of De Pascale's for Sobolev $W^{k,p}_{\textrm{loc}}(\mathbb{R}^n,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-23 D. Azagra , J. Ferrera , J. Gómez-Gil

In this paper, we aim to tackle the questions of existence and multiplicity of solutions to a new class of $\kappa(\xi)$-Kirchhoff-type equation utilizing a variational approach. Further, we research the results from the theory of variable…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-11-21 J. Vanterler da C. Sousa , Kishor D. Kucche , Juan J. Nieto

In the local, characteristic 0, non archimedean case, we consider distributions on GL(n+1) which are invariant under the adjoint action of GL(n). We prove that such distributions are invariant by transposition. This implies that an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Avraham Aizenbud , Dmitry Gourevitch , Steve Rallis , Gérard Schiffmann

This paper is concerned with the multiplicity of nontrivial solutions in an Orlicz-Sobolev space for a nonlocal problem with critical growth, involving N-functions and theory of locally Lispchitz continuous functionals.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-06 Giovany M. Figueiredo , Jefferson A. Santos

We establish new results of first-order necessary conditions of optimality for finite-dimensional problems with inequality constraints and for problems with equality and inequality constraints, in the form of John's theorem and in the form…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-09-09 Joël Blot

In this paper, we study the fractional Kirchhoff equation with critical nonlinearity \begin{align*} \left(a+b\int_{\mathbb R^N}|(-\Delta)^{\frac{s}{2}}u|^2dx\right)(-\Delta)^su+u=f(u)\ \ \mbox{in}\ \ \mathbb R^N, \end{align*} where $N>2s$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-17 Hua Jin , Wenbin Liu

We consider the multi-bump solutions of the following fractional Nirenberg problem \begin{equation}\label{01} (-\Delta)^s u=K(x)u^{\frac{n+2s}{n-2s}}, \;\;\;\;u>0\;\;\text{ in }\mathbb{R}^n, \end{equation} where $s\in (0,1)$ and $n>2+2s$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Chungen Liu , Qiang Ren

In this paper we consider the following class of elliptic problems $$- \Delta_A u + u = a_{\lambda}(x) |u|^{q-2}u+b_{\mu}(x) |u|^{p-2}u ,\,\, x\in \mathbb{R}^N$$ where $1<q<2<p<2^*-1= \frac{N+2}{N-2}$, $a_{\lambda}(x)$ is a sign-changing…

The purpose of this article is twofold. First, an issue of regularity of weak solution to the problem $(P)$ (See below) is addressed. Secondly, we investigate the question of $H^s$ versus $C^0$- weighted minimizers of the functional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Jacques Giacomoni , Divya Goel , K. Sreenadh

We prove some basic inequalities relating the Gagliardo-Nirenberg seminorms of a symmetric function $u$ on $\mathbb R^n$ and of its perturbation $u\varphi_\mu$, where $\varphi_\mu$ is a suitably chosen eigenfunction of the Laplace-Beltrami…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-02 Roberta Musina , Alexander I. Nazarov

The paper presents theorems on the calculation of the index of a singular point and at the infinity of monotone type mappings. These theorems cover basic cases when the principal linear part of a mapping is degenerate. Applications of these…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. P. Kovalenok , P. P. Zabreiko

In this article, we establish radial symmetry for positive weak solutions of a class of mixed local-nonlocal equations with possibly singular nonlinearity via the moving plane method. Furthermore, we provide a quantitative version of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Sanjit Biswas

In this paper we study the factors of some alternating sums of products of binomial and q-binomial coefficients. We prove that for all positive integers n_1,...,n_m, n_{m+1}=n_1, and 0\leq j\leq m-1, {n_1+n_{m}\brack…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Victor J. W. Guo , Frederic Jouhet , Jiang Zeng