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Humans recognize object structure from both their appearance and motion; often, motion helps to resolve ambiguities in object structure that arise when we observe object appearance only. There are particular scenarios, however, where…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-14 Tianfan Xue , Jiajun Wu , Zhoutong Zhang , Chengkai Zhang , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , William T. Freeman

The acoustic response of an object can reveal a lot about its global state, for example its material properties or the extrinsic contacts it is making with the world. In this work, we build an active acoustic sensing gripper equipped with…

Human-robot collaboration requires the contactless estimation of the physical properties of containers manipulated by a person, for example while pouring content in a cup or moving a food box. Acoustic and visual signals can be used to…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-03-07 A. Xompero , Y. L. Pang , T. Patten , A. Prabhakar , B. Calli , A. Cavallaro

Many manipulation tasks require the robot to control the contact between a grasped compliant tool and the environment, e.g. scraping a frying pan with a spatula. However, modeling tool-environment interaction is difficult, especially when…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Mark Van der Merwe , Dmitry Berenson , Nima Fazeli

The perception and recognition of the surroundings is one of the essential tasks for a robot. With preliminary knowledge about a target object, it can perform various manipulation tasks such as rolling motion, palpation, and force control.…

Typical contact detection is based on the monitoring of a threshold value in the force and torque signals. The selection of a threshold is challenging for robots operating in unstructured or highly dynamic environments, such in a household…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-04 Jaime Maldonado , Asil Kaan Bozcuoğlu , Christoph Zetzsche

Robotic tree pruning requires highly precise manipulator control in order to accurately align a cutting implement with the desired pruning point at the correct angle. Simultaneously, the robot must avoid applying excessive force to rigid…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Alexander You , Hannah Kolano , Nidhi Parayil , Cindy Grimm , Joseph R. Davidson

Although pre-training on a large amount of data is beneficial for robot learning, current paradigms only perform large-scale pretraining for visual representations, whereas representations for other modalities are trained from scratch. In…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Jared Mejia , Victoria Dean , Tess Hellebrekers , Abhinav Gupta

Audio signals provide rich information for the robot interaction and object properties through contact. This information can surprisingly ease the learning of contact-rich robot manipulation skills, especially when the visual information…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Zeyi Liu , Cheng Chi , Eric Cousineau , Naveen Kuppuswamy , Benjamin Burchfiel , Shuran Song

There is growing interest in automating agricultural tasks that require intricate and precise interaction with specialty crops, such as trees and vines. However, developing robotic solutions for crop manipulation remains a difficult…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Chung Hee Kim , Moonyoung Lee , Oliver Kroemer , George Kantor

Perception in robot manipulation has been actively explored with the goal of advancing and integrating vision and touch for global and local feature extraction. However, it is difficult to perceive certain object internal states, and the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-04 Shihan Lu , Heather Culbertson

This paper shows experimental results on learning based randomized bin-picking combined with iterative visual recognition. We use the random forest to predict whether or not a robot will successfully pick an object for given depth images of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Kensuke Harada , Weiwei Wan , Tokuo Tsuji , Kohei Kikuchi , Kazuyuki Nagata , Hiromu Onda

Robots which interact with the physical world will benefit from a fine-grained tactile understanding of objects and surfaces. Additionally, for certain tasks, robots may need to know the haptic properties of an object before touching it. To…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-04-13 Yang Gao , Lisa Anne Hendricks , Katherine J. Kuchenbecker , Trevor Darrell

Many functional elements of human homes and workplaces consist of rigid components which are connected through one or more sliding or rotating linkages. Examples include doors and drawers of cabinets and appliances; laptops; and swivel…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-02-06 Sudeep Pillai , Matthew R. Walter , Seth Teller

Agriculture industries often face challenges in manual tasks such as planting, harvesting, fertilizing, and detection, which can be time consuming and prone to errors. The "Agricultural Robotic System" project addresses these issues through…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Yang Wenkai , Ji Ruihang , Yue Yiran , Gu Zhonghan , Shu Wanyang , Sam Ge Shuzhi

Automatic classification of trees using remotely sensed data has been a dream of many scientists and land use managers. Recently, Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) has been expected to be an easy-to-use, cost-effective tool for remote sensing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-30 Masanori Onishi , Takeshi Ise

Contemporary robots in precision agriculture focus primarily on automated harvesting or remote sensing to monitor crop health. Comparatively less work has been performed with respect to collecting physical leaf samples in the field and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Merrick Campbell , Amel Dechemi , Konstantinos Karydis

Locating and grasping of objects by robots is typically performed using visual sensors. Haptic feedback from contacts with the environment is only secondary if present at all. In this work, we explored an extreme case of searching for and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Karel Bartunek , Lukas Rustler , Matej Hoffmann

Robust manipulation often hinges on a robot's ability to perceive extrinsic contacts-contacts between a grasped object and its surrounding environment. However, these contacts are difficult to observe through vision alone due to occlusions,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Xili Yi , Jayjun Lee , Nima Fazeli

Cutting is a common form of manipulation when working with divisible objects such as food, rope, or clay. Cooking in particular relies heavily on cutting to divide food items into desired shapes. However, cutting food is a challenging task…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Kevin Zhang , Mohit Sharma , Manuela Veloso , Oliver Kroemer
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