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Humans are able to conceive physical reality by jointly learning different facets thereof. To every pair of notions related to a perceived reality may correspond a mutual relation, which is a notion on its own, but one-level higher. Thus,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-08-19 Luka Nenadović , Vladimir Prelovac

The extent to which different biological and artificial neural systems rely on equivalent internal representations to support similar tasks remains a central question in neuroscience and machine learning. Prior work typically compares…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Jialin Wu , Shreya Saha , Yiqing Bo , Meenakshi Khosla

Perceptual manifolds arise when a neural population responds to an ensemble of sensory signals associated with different physical features (e.g., orientation, pose, scale, location, and intensity) of the same perceptual object. Object…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-07-11 SueYeon Chung , Daniel D. Lee , Haim Sompolinsky

Datasets such as images, text, or movies are embedded in high-dimensional spaces. However, in important cases such as images of objects, the statistical structure in the data constrains samples to a manifold of dramatically lower…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Stefano Recanatesi , Matthew Farrell , Madhu Advani , Timothy Moore , Guillaume Lajoie , Eric Shea-Brown

Contemporary accounts of ongoing thought recognise it as a heterogeneous and multidimensional construct, varying in both form and content. An emerging body of evidence demonstrates that distinct types of experience are associated with…

We can better understand deep neural networks by identifying which features each of their neurons have learned to detect. To do so, researchers have created Deep Visualization techniques including activation maximization, which…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-05-10 Anh Nguyen , Jason Yosinski , Jeff Clune

Humans can effortlessly describe what they see, yet establishing a shared representational format between vision and language remains a significant challenge. Emerging evidence suggests that human brain representations in both vision and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-30 Katerina Marie Simkova , Adrien Doerig , Clayton Hickey , Ian Charest

Mental and cognitive representations are believed to reside on low-dimensional, non-linear manifolds embedded within high-dimensional brain activity. Uncovering these manifolds is key to understanding individual differences in brain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Eloy Geenjaar , Vince Calhoun

Semantic representations in higher sensory cortices form the basis for robust, yet flexible behavior. These representations are acquired over the course of development in an unsupervised fashion and continuously maintained over an…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-06 Nicolas Deperrois , Mihai A. Petrovici , Walter Senn , Jakob Jordan

Human re-rendering from a single image is a starkly under-constrained problem, and state-of-the-art algorithms often exhibit undesired artefacts, such as over-smoothing, unrealistic distortions of the body parts and garments, or implausible…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Kripasindhu Sarkar , Dushyant Mehta , Weipeng Xu , Vladislav Golyanik , Christian Theobalt

A rapidly alternating red and black display known as Ganzflicker induces visual hallucinations that reflect the generative capacity of the visual system. Individuals vary in their degree of visual imagery, ranging from absent to vivid…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Ana Chkhaidze , Reshanne R. Reeder , Connor Gag , Anastasia Kiyonaga , Seana Coulson

Representation of 2D frame less visual space as neural manifold and its modelling in the frame work of information geometry is presented. Origin of hyperbolic nature of the visual space is investigated using evidences from neuroscience.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-30 Debasis Mazumdar

Deep neural networks learn feature representations via complex geometric transformations of the input data manifold. Despite the models' empirical success across domains, our understanding of neural feature representations is still…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Moritz Hehl , Max von Renesse , Melanie Weber

A key factor in the success of deep neural networks is the ability to scale models to improve performance by varying the architecture depth and width. This simple property of neural network design has resulted in highly effective…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-13 Thao Nguyen , Maithra Raghu , Simon Kornblith

The Strong Platonic Representation Hypothesis suggests that representational convergence in artificial neural networks can be harnessed constructively: embeddings can be translated across models through a universal latent space without…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-21 Pablo Marcos-Manchón , Rishi Jha , Lluís Fuentemilla

Why do we forget? Why do we remember things that never happened? The conventional answer points to biological hardware. We propose a different one: geometry. Here we show that high-dimensional embedding spaces, subjected to noise,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-09 Sambartha Ray Barman , Andrey Starenky , Sophia Bodnar , Nikhil Narasimhan , Ashwin Gopinath

Current connectivity diagrams of human brain image data are either overly complex or overly simplistic. In this work we introduce simple yet accurate interactive visual representations of multiple brain image structures and the connectivity…

Graphics · Computer Science 2016-09-02 Saad Nadeem , Arie Kaufman

Human similarity judgments are inconsistent with Euclidean, Hamming, Mahalanobis, and the majority of measures used in the extensive literatures on similarity and dissimilarity. From intrinsic properties of brain circuitry, we derive…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-27 Antonio M Rodriguez , Richard Granger

Biological and artificial intelligence systems navigate the fundamental efficiency-robustness tradeoff for optimal encoding, i.e., they must efficiently encode numerous attributes of the input space while also being robust to noise. This…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-18 Arna Ghosh , Zahraa Chorghay , Shahab Bakhtiari , Blake A. Richards

When interacting in a three dimensional world, humans must estimate 3D structure from visual inputs projected down to two dimensional retinal images. It has been shown that humans use the persistence of object shape over motion-induced…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-03 Marissa Connor , Bruno Olshausen , Christopher Rozell