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We use the term protocol coding to denote the communication strategies in which information is encoded through the actions taken by a certain communication protocol. In this work we investigate strategies for protocol coding via…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-02-03 Petar Popovski , Zoran Utkovski , Kasper F. Trillingsgaard

Blockchain is a distributed ledger technology that gained popularity for enabling the transformation of cryptocurrency among peers without mediation by a centralized third-party authority. Smart contracts expand the applications of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Majd Soud , Gísli Hjálmtýsson , Mohammad Hamdaqa

Cross-chain swaps enable exchange of different assets that reside on different blockchains. Several protocols have been proposed for atomic cross-chain swaps. However, those protocols are not fault-tolerant, in the sense that if any party…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Yingjie Xue , Di Jin , Maurice Herlihy

This paper introduces Orthogonal Art, a proposed artistic discipline that emerges in dialectical response to artificial intelligence rather than in service of it. Unlike AI-augmented creative practices, Orthogonal Art is structurally…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Sergio Alvarez-Telena , Marta Diez-Fernandez

Classical Internet evolved exceptionally during the last five decades, from a network comprising a few static nodes in the early days to a leviathan interconnecting billions of devices. This has been possible by the separation of concern…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Jessica Illiano , Marcello Caleffi , Antonio Manzalini , Angela Sara Cacciapuoti

Calls to decentralize feed-based social media have been driven by concerns about the concentrated power of centralized platforms and their societal impact. In response, numerous decentralized social media protocols have emerged, each…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Tolulope Oshinowo , Sohyeon Hwang , Amy X. Zhang , Andrés Monroy-Hernández

To address the gaps between the static pre-set "thinking-planning-action" of humanoid robots in unfamiliar scenarios and the highly programmed "call tool-return result" due to the lack of autonomous coding capabilities, this work designs a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Libo Wang

Blockchains are still perceived chiefly as a new technology. But each blockchain is also a community and a social experiment, built around social consensus. Here I discuss three examples showing how collective intelligence can help, threat…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-07-13 Andrea Baronchelli

In this thesis, we focus on the proposal of distributed workflow systems dedicated to the automation of administrative business processes. We propose an approach to build such systems by relying on the concepts of multiagent systems, Peer…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Milliam Maxime Zekeng Ndadji

The AI agent ecosystem has converged on two protocols: the Model Context Protocol (MCP) for tool invocation and Agent-to-Agent (A2A) for single-principal task delegation. Both assume a single controlling principal, meaning one person or…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Kaiyang Qian , Xinmin Fang , Zhengxiong Li

Cryptographic protocols rely on message-passing to coordinate activity among principals. Each principal maintains local state in individual local sessions only as needed to complete that session. However, in some protocols a principal also…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-06-17 John D. Ramsdell , Daniel J. Dougherty , Joshua D. Guttman , Paul D. Rowe

The blockchain initially gained traction in 2008 as the technology underlying bitcoin, but now has been employed in a diverse range of applications and created a global market worth over $150B as of 2017. What distinguishes blockchains from…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-11-15 Shehar Bano , Alberto Sonnino , Mustafa Al-Bassam , Sarah Azouvi , Patrick McCorry , Sarah Meiklejohn , George Danezis

Leader-based protocols for consensus, i.e., atomic broadcast, allow some processes to unilaterally affect the final order of transactions. This has become a problem for blockchain networks and decentralized finance because it facilitates…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Christian Cachin , Jovana Mićić , Nathalie Steinhauer , Luca Zanolini

The blockchain technology has been used for recording state transitions of smart contracts - decentralized applications that can be invoked through external transactions. Smart contracts gained popularity and accrued hundreds of billions of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Nikolay Ivanov , Chenning Li , Qiben Yan , Zhiyuan Sun , Zhichao Cao , Xiapu Luo

Accountability is a recent paradigm in security protocol design which aims to eliminate traditional trust assumptions on parties and hold them accountable for their misbehavior. It is meant to establish trust in the first place and to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Robert Künnemann , Ilkan Esiyok , Michael Backes

Synthetic active collectives, composed of many nonliving individuals capable of cooperative changes in group shape and dynamics, hold promise for practical applications and for the elucidation of guiding principles of natural collectives.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-14 Kyungmin Son , Kimberly Bowal , L. Mahadevan , Ho-Young Kim

Choreographic Programming is a correct-by-construction paradigm where a compilation procedure synthesises deadlock-free, concurrent, and distributed communicating processes from global, declarative descriptions of communications, called…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Saverio Giallorenzo , Fabrizio Montesi , Maurizio Gabbrielli

The scientific interest in the area of Decentralized Randomness Beacon (DRB) protocols has been thriving recently. Partially that interest is due to the success of the disruptive technologies introduced by modern cryptography, such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-27 Mayank Raikwar , Danilo Gligoroski

We present efficient protocols for amortized secure multiparty computation with penalties and secure cash distribution, of which poker is a prime example. Our protocols have an initial phase where the parties interact with a cryptocurrency…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-02-14 Iddo Bentov , Ranjit Kumaresan , Andrew Miller

Over the last decade there has been a continuing decline in social trust on the part of individuals with regards to the handling and fair use of personal data, digital assets and other related rights in general. At the same time, there has…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Thomas Hardjono , Alex Pentland