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Understanding the nature of human sketches is challenging because of the wide variation in how they are created. Recognizing complex structural patterns improves both the accuracy in recognizing sketches and the fidelity of the generated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Giulio Federico , Giuseppe Amato , Fabio Carrara , Claudio Gennaro , Marco Di Benedetto

Matrix sketching is a powerful tool for reducing the size of large data matrices. Yet there are fundamental limitations to this size reduction when we want to recover an accurate estimator for a task such as least square regression. We show…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Sachin Garg , Kevin Tan , Michał Dereziński

High-order implicit shock tracking (fitting) is a class of high-order, optimization-based numerical methods to approximate solutions of conservation laws with non-smooth features by aligning elements of the computational mesh with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Charles J. Naudet , Matthew J. Zahr

We propose a randomized algorithm with quadratic convergence rate for convex optimization problems with a self-concordant, composite, strongly convex objective function. Our method is based on performing an approximate Newton step using a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Jonathan Lacotte , Yifei Wang , Mert Pilanci

Inspired by the recent work FedNL (Safaryan et al, FedNL: Making Newton-Type Methods Applicable to Federated Learning), we propose a new communication efficient second-order framework for Federated learning, namely FLECS. The proposed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Artem Agafonov , Dmitry Kamzolov , Rachael Tappenden , Alexander Gasnikov , Martin Takáč

Face sketch synthesis has been widely used in multi-media entertainment and law enforcement. Despite the recent developments in deep neural networks, accurate and realistic face sketch synthesis is still a challenging task due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Fan Ji , Muyi Sun , Xingqun Qi , Qi Li , Zhenan Sun

Data sketching is a critical tool for distinct counting, enabling multisets to be represented by compact summaries that admit fast cardinality estimates. Because sketches may be merged to summarize multiset unions, they are a basic building…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Jonathan Hehir , Daniel Ting , Graham Cormode

Reversible data hiding continues to attract significant attention in recent years. In particular, an increasing number of authors focus on the higher significant bit (HSB) plane of an image which can yield more redundant space. On the other…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Fuhu Wu , Jian Sun , Shun Zhang , Zhili Chen , Hong Zhong

In traditional reversible data hiding (RDH) methods, researchers pay attention to enlarge the embedding capacity (EC) and to reduce the embedding distortion (ED). Recently, a completely novel RDH algorithm was developed to embed secret data…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-08-19 Erdun Gao , Zhibin Pan , Xinyi Gao

This paper describes a coded aperture and keyed exposure approach to compressive video measurement which admits a small physical platform, high photon efficiency, high temporal resolution, and fast reconstruction algorithms. The proposed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-06-27 Zachary T. Harmany , Roummel F. Marcia , Rebecca M. Willett

Graph-based Semi-supervised learning (SSL) algorithms have been successfully used in a large number of applications. These methods classify initially unlabeled nodes by propagating label information over the structure of graph starting from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-03-03 Partha Pratim Talukdar , William Cohen

As a technology that can prevent the information from being disclosed, the reversible data hiding in encrypted images (RDHEI) acts as an important role in privacy protection and information security. To make use of the image redundancy and…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-09-27 Youqing Wu , Wenjing Ma , Yinyin Peng , Ruiling Zhang , Zhaoxia Yin

Programmable network switches promise flexibility and high throughput, enabling applications such as load balancing and traffic engineering. Network measurement is a fundamental building block for such applications, including tasks such as…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-09-28 Ran Ben Basat , Xiaoqi Chen , Gil Einziger , Ori Rottenstreich

Free-hand sketches are appealing for humans as a universal tool to depict the visual world. Humans can recognize varied sketches of a category easily by identifying the concurrence and layout of the intrinsic semantic components of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Guangming Zhu , Siyuan Wang , Tianci Wu , Liang Zhang

In their seminal work, Broder \textit{et. al.}~\citep{BroderCFM98} introduces the $\mathrm{minHash}$ algorithm that computes a low-dimensional sketch of high-dimensional binary data that closely approximates pairwise Jaccard similarity.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Rameshwar Pratap , Raghav Kulkarni

The landscape of computational building blocks of efficient image restoration architectures is dominated by a combination of convolutional processing and various attention mechanisms. However, convolutional filters, while efficient, are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-23 Mohammad Shahab Sepehri , Zalan Fabian , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi

State-space models (SSMs) have recently attention as an efficient alternative to computationally expensive attention-based models for sequence modeling. They rely on linear recurrences to integrate information over time, enabling fast…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Mahdi Karami , Ali Behrouz , Peilin Zhong , Razvan Pascanu , Vahab Mirrokni

Random projections or sketching are widely used in many algorithmic and learning contexts. Here we study the performance of iterative Hessian sketch for least-squares problems. By leveraging and extending recent results from random matrix…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-26 Jonathan Lacotte , Sifan Liu , Edgar Dobriban , Mert Pilanci

Structured high-cardinality data arises in many domains, and poses a major challenge for both modeling and inference. Graphical models are a popular approach to modeling structured data but they are unsuitable for high-cardinality…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-07-19 Branislav Kveton , Hung Bui , Mohammad Ghavamzadeh , Georgios Theocharous , S. Muthukrishnan , Siqi Sun

Estimating set similarity and detecting highly similar sets are fundamental problems in areas such as databases, machine learning, and information retrieval. MinHash is a well-known technique for approximating Jaccard similarity of sets and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-05-23 Pinghui Wang , Yiyan Qi , Yuanming Zhang , Qiaozhu Zhai , Chenxu Wang , John C. S. Lui , Xiaohong Guan
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