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Parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) are fundamental for modeling a wide range of physical and engineering systems influenced by uncertain or varying parameters. Traditional neural network-based solvers, such as Physics-Informed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Qiuqi Li , Yiting Liu , Jin Zhao , Wencan Zhu

Neural operators have emerged as a promising paradigm for learning solution operators of partial differential equa- tions (PDEs) directly from data. Existing methods, such as those based on Fourier or graph techniques, make strong as-…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Noam Koren , Ralf J. J. Mackenbach , Ruud J. G. van Sloun , Kira Radinsky , Daniel Freedman

Numerical simulations play a critical role in design and development of engineering products and processes. Traditional computational methods, such as CFD, can provide accurate predictions but are computationally expensive, particularly for…

Koopman operator theory is a popular candidate for data-driven modeling because it provides a global linearization representation for nonlinear dynamical systems. However, existing Koopman operator-based methods suffer from shortcomings in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-26 Yuhong Jin , Andong Cong , Lei Hou , Qiang Gao , Xiangdong Ge , Chonglong Zhu , Yongzhi Feng , Jun Li

By learning the mappings between infinite function spaces using carefully designed neural networks, the operator learning methodology has exhibited significantly more efficiency than traditional methods in solving complex problems such as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Ziyuan Liu , Haifeng Wang , Hong Zhang , Kaijuna Bao , Xu Qian , Songhe Song

We present the Physics-Informed Low-Rank Neural Operator (PILNO), a neural operator framework for efficiently approximating solution operators of partial differential equations (PDEs) on point cloud data. PILNO combines low-rank kernel…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Sebastian Schaffer , Lukas Exl

High-fidelity direct numerical simulation of turbulent flows for most real-world applications remains an outstanding computational challenge. Several machine learning approaches have recently been proposed to alleviate the computational…

Partial Differential Equation (PDE) problems often exhibit strong local spatial structures, and effectively capturing these structures is critical for approximating their solutions. Recently, the Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) has emerged as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Chaoyu Liu , Davide Murari , Lihao Liu , Yangming Li , Chris Budd , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

We propose the *State Space Neural Operator* (SS-NO), a compact architecture for learning solution operators of time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs). Our formulation extends structured state space models (SSMs) to joint…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Nodens Koren , Samuel Lanthaler

This paper introduces an operator-based neural network, the mirror-padded Fourier neural operator (MFNO), designed to learn the dynamics of stochastic systems. MFNO extends the standard Fourier neural operator (FNO) by incorporating mirror…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Wonjae Lee , Taeyoung Kim , Hyungbin Park

Numerically solving partial differential equations typically requires fine discretization to resolve necessary spatiotemporal scales, which can be computationally expensive. Recent advances in deep learning have provided a new approach to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Saurabh Patil , Zijie Li , Amir Barati Farimani

Generative models in function spaces, situated at the intersection of generative modeling and operator learning, are attracting increasing attention due to their immense potential in diverse scientific and engineering applications. While…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Yaozhong Shi , Zachary E. Ross , Domniki Asimaki , Kamyar Azizzadenesheli

Neural operators (NOs) are a class of deep learning models designed to simultaneously solve infinitely many related problems by casting them into an infinite-dimensional space, whereon these NOs operate. A significant gap remains between…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Anastasis Kratsios , Ariel Neufeld , Philipp Schmocker

For linear partial differential equations with known fundamental solutions, this work introduces a novel operator learning framework that relies exclusively on domain boundary data, including solution values and normal derivatives, rather…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Haochen Wu , Heng Wu , Benzhuo Lu

Neuron segmentation is the cornerstone of reconstructing comprehensive neuronal connectomes, which is essential for deciphering the functional organization of the brain. The irregular morphology and densely intertwined structures of neurons…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Liuyun Jiang , Yizhuo Lu , Yanchao Zhang , Jiazheng Liu , Hua Han

Many important problems in science and engineering require solving the so-called parametric partial differential equations (PDEs), i.e., PDEs with different physical parameters, boundary conditions, shapes of computation domains, etc.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Xiang Huang , Zhanhong Ye , Hongsheng Liu , Beiji Shi , Zidong Wang , Kang Yang , Yang Li , Bingya Weng , Min Wang , Haotian Chu , Fan Yu , Bei Hua , Lei Chen , Bin Dong

We propose a novel machine learning framework for solving optimization problems governed by large-scale partial differential equations (PDEs) with high-dimensional random parameters. Such optimization under uncertainty (OUU) problems may be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Dingcheng Luo , Thomas O'Leary-Roseberry , Peng Chen , Omar Ghattas

Transformer-based neural operators have emerged as promising surrogate solvers for partial differential equations, by leveraging the effectiveness of Transformers for capturing long-range dependencies and global correlations, profoundly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Fangzhi Fei , Jiaxin Hu , Qiaofeng Li , Zhenyu Liu

This research investigates the application of Multigrid Neural Operator (MgNO), a neural operator architecture inspired by multigrid methods, in the simulation for multiphase flow within porous media. The architecture is adjusted to manage…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Xinliang Liu , Xia Yang , Chen-Song Zhang , Lian Zhang , Li Zhao

Fourier Neural Operators (FNO) have emerged as promising solutions for efficiently solving partial differential equations (PDEs) by learning infinite-dimensional function mappings through frequency domain transformations. However, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Tianyu Chen , Haoyi Zhou , Ying Li , Hao Wang , Zhenzhe Zhang , Tianchen Zhu , Shanghang Zhang , Jianxin Li
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