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This paper introduces a novel Multi-Agent Cooperative Learning (MACL) framework to address cross-modal alignment collapse in vision-language models when handling out-of-distribution (OOD) concepts. Four core agents, including image, text,…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Philip Xu

Sparse Mixtures of Experts (SMoE) scales model capacity without significant increases in training and inference costs, but exhibits the following two issues: (1) Low expert activation, where only a small subset of experts are activated for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Xun Wu , Shaohan Huang , Wenhui Wang , Furu Wei

Event cameras draw inspiration from biological systems, boasting low latency and high dynamic range while consuming minimal power. The most current approach to processing Event Cloud often involves converting it into frame-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Hongwei Ren , Yue Zhou , Jiadong Zhu , Haotian Fu , Yulong Huang , Xiaopeng Lin , Yuetong Fang , Fei Ma , Hao Yu , Bojun Cheng

Multimodal Action Quality Assessment (AQA) has recently emerged as a promising paradigm. By leveraging complementary information across shared contextual cues, it enhances the discriminative evaluation of subtle intra-class variations in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Huangbiao Xu , Huanqi Wu , Xiao Ke , Junyi Wu , Rui Xu , Jinglin Xu

Combining existing pre-trained expert LLMs is a promising avenue for scalably tackling large-scale and diverse tasks. However, selecting task-level experts is often too coarse-grained, as heterogeneous tasks may require different expertise…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Justin Chih-Yao Chen , Sukwon Yun , Elias Stengel-Eskin , Tianlong Chen , Mohit Bansal

Multi-modal learning relates information across observation modalities of the same physical phenomenon to leverage complementary information. Most multi-modal machine learning methods require that all the modalities used for training are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Vandana Rajan , Alessio Brutti , Andrea Cavallaro

The rapid increase in multimedia data has spurred advancements in Multimodal Summarization with Multimodal Output (MSMO), which aims to produce a multimodal summary that integrates both text and relevant images. The inherent heterogeneity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Yanghai Zhang , Ye Liu , Shiwei Wu , Kai Zhang , Xukai Liu , Qi Liu , Enhong Chen

Recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have significantly advanced e-commerce product understanding. However, they still face three challenges: (i) the modality imbalance induced by modality mixed training; (ii) underutilization of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Zhanheng Nie , Chenghan Fu , Daoze Zhang , Junxian Wu , Wanxian Guan , Pengjie Wang , Jian Xu , Bo Zheng

Large language models are typically deployed as monolithic systems, requiring the full model even when applications need only a narrow subset of capabilities, e.g., code, math, or domain-specific knowledge. Mixture-of-Experts (MoEs)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Ryan Wang , Akshita Bhagia , Sewon Min

With the advancement of multimedia technologies, news documents and user-generated content are often represented as multiple modalities, making Multimedia Event Extraction (MEE) an increasingly important challenge. However, recent MEE…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Philipp Seeberger , Dominik Wagner , Korbinian Riedhammer

Micro-expression recognition (MER) presents a significant challenge due to the transient and subtle nature of the motion changes involved. In recent years, deep learning methods based on attention mechanisms have made some breakthroughs in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Lijun Zhang , Yifan Zhang , Weicheng Tang , Xinzhi Sun , Xiaomeng Wang , Zhanshan Li

Hybrid dynamical systems result from the interaction of continuous-variable dynamics with discrete events and encompass various systems such as legged robots, vehicles and aircrafts. Challenges arise when the system's modes are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Leroy D'Souza , Akash Karthikeyan , Yash Vardhan Pant , Sebastian Fischmeister

Millimeter-wave radar offers a privacy-preserving and lighting-invariant alternative to RGB sensors for Human Pose Estimation (HPE) task. However, the radar signals are often sparse due to specular reflection, making the extraction of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Niraj Prakash Kini , Shiau-Rung Tsai , Guan-Hsun Lin , Wen-Hsiao Peng , Ching-Wen Ma , Jenq-Neng Hwang

Mobile Agents can autonomously execute user instructions, which requires hybrid-capabilities reasoning, including screen summary, subtask planning, action decision and action function. However, existing agents struggle to achieve both…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Yuxuan Liu , Weikai Xu , Kun Huang , Changyu Chen , Jiankun Zhao , Pengzhi Gao , Wei Liu , Jian Luan , Shuo Shang , Bo Du , Ji-Rong Wen , Rui Yan

The RGB-infrared cross-modality person re-identification (ReID) task aims to recognize the images of the same identity between the visible modality and the infrared modality. Existing methods mainly use a two-stream architecture to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Yajun Gao , Tengfei Liang , Yi Jin , Xiaoyan Gu , Wu Liu , Yidong Li , Congyan Lang

Multi-modality image fusion (MMIF) aims to integrate complementary information from different modalities into a single fused image to represent the imaging scene and facilitate downstream visual tasks comprehensively. In recent years,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Zhe Li , Haiwei Pan , Kejia Zhang , Yuhua Wang , Fengming Yu

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) networks have been proposed as an efficient way to scale up model capacity and implement conditional computing. However, the study of MoE components mostly focused on the feedforward layer in Transformer…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Xiaofeng Zhang , Yikang Shen , Zeyu Huang , Jie Zhou , Wenge Rong , Zhang Xiong

Semantic segmentation of multi-source remote sensing images is a fundamental task for Earth observation applications. Existing methods often struggle with insufficient multi-scale context modeling and suboptimal cross-modal feature fusion,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Feng Gao , Zhilin Jin , Yanhai Gan , Junyu Dong , Qian Du

Recent multimodal systems often rely on separate expert modality encoders which cause linearly scaling complexity and computational overhead with added modalities. While unified Omni-models address this via Mixture-of-Expert (MoE)…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Kin Wai Lau , Yasar Abbas Ur Rehman , Lai-Man Po , Pedro Porto Buarque de Gusmão

Infrared and visible image fusion aims to integrate complementary multi-modal information into a single fused result. However, existing methods 1) fail to account for the degradation visible images under adverse weather conditions, thereby…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Jing Li , Yifan Wang , Jiafeng Yan , Renlong Zhang , Bin Yang