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The tension between the Hubble constant obtained from the local measurements and from cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements motivated us to consider the cosmological model beyond $\Lambda$CDM one. We investigate the cosmology in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-15 Jing Li , Yongxiang Zhou , Xun Xue

We investigate the consequences of timelike sectional curvature bounds in Lorentzian length spaces for the existence and structure of the space of directions at a point. It is established that, under upper timelike sectional curvature…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Joe Barton , Jona Röhrig

We present a definition of time measurement based on high energy photons and the fundamental length scale, and show that, for macroscopic time, it is in accord with the Lorentz transformation of special relativity. To do this we define…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Boyarsky , P Gora

This paper is concerned with a two dimensional Whitham-Boussinesq system modelling surface waves of an inviscid incompressible fluid layer. We prove that the associated Cauchy problem is well-posed for initial data of low regularity, with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Achenef Tesfahun

We prove that for continuous Lorentz-Finsler spaces timelike completeness implies inextendibility. Furthermore, we prove that under suitable locally Lipschitz conditions on the Finsler fundamental function the continuous causal curves that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-30 E. Minguzzi , S. Suhr

In this paper, we obtain the characterizations of Mannheim offsets of the timelike ruled surface with spacelike rulings in dual Lorentzian space. We give the relations between terms of their integral invariants and also we give the new…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-01 Mehmet ONder , H. Huseyin Ugurlu

We construct a canonical formulation of general relativity for the case of a timelike foliation of spacetime. The formulation possesses explicit covariance with respect to Lorentz transformations in the tangent space. Applying the loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Sergei Alexandrov , Zoltan Kadar

We provide some properties and characterizations of homologically $UV^n$-maps and $lc^n_G$-spaces. We show that there is a parallel between recently introduced by Cauty algebraic $ANR$'s and homologically $lc^n_G$-metric spaces, and this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Akira Koyama , Vesko Valov

We introduce and initiate the study of new parameters associated with any norm and any log-concave measure on $\mathbb R^n$, which provide sharp distributional inequalities. In the Gaussian context this investigation sheds light to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Grigoris Paouris , Petros Valettas

We study a variational framework to compare shapes, modeled as Radon measures on R^N, in order to quantify how they differ from isometric copies. To this purpose we discuss some notions of weak deformations termed reformations as well as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-30 L. Granieri , F. Maddalena

The simultaneous investigation of the pion electromagnetic form factor in the space- and time-like regions within a light-front model allows one to address the issue of non-valence components of the pion and photon wave functions. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. P. B. C. de Melo , T. Frederico , E. Pace , G. Salme

A high dimensional dynamical system is often studied by experimentalists through the measurement of a relatively low number of different quantities, called an observation. Following this idea and in the continuity of Boshernitzan's work,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-07-08 Jerôme Rousseau , Benoit Saussol

We propose that spacetime dynamics can be organized by a Planck-scale bookkeeping rule, written using a modular-parameter normalization of size $2\pi$, that balances the geometric entropy increment $\delta A/4G$ against a reversible…

General Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Daegene Song

We investigate anisotropic (piecewise) polynomial approximation of functions in Lebesgue spaces as well as anisotropic Besov spaces. For this purpose we study temporal and spacial moduli of smoothness and their properties. In particular, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Pedro Morin , Cornelia Schneider , Nick Schneider

We introduce a notion of Lorentzian metric space which drops the boundedness condition from our previous work and argue that the properties defining our spaces are minimal. In fact, they are defined by three conditions given by (a) the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-13 A. Bykov , E. Minguzzi , S. Suhr

For a map $T \colon [0,1] \to [0,1]$ with an invariant measure $\mu$, we study, for a $\mu$-typical $x$, the set of points $y$ such that the inequality $|T^n x - y| < r_n$ is satisfied for infinitely many $n$. We give a formula for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Tomas Persson , Michał Rams

In this paper, we investigate the properties of locally univalent and multivalent planar harmonic mappings. First, we discuss the coefficient estimates and Landau's Theorem for some classes of locally univalent harmonic mappings, and then…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-06-18 Shaolin Chen , Saminathan Ponnusamy , Antti Rasila

We establish optimal stability estimates in terms of the Fraenkel asymmetry with universal dimensional constants for a Lorentzian isoperimetric inequality due to Bahn and Ehrlich and, as a consequence, for a special version of a Lorentzian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Christian Lange , Jonas W. Peteranderl

Density of Lipschitz functions in Newtonian spaces based on quasi-Banach function lattices is discussed. Newtonian spaces are first-order Sobolev-type spaces on abstract metric measure spaces defined via (weak) upper gradients. Our main…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Lukáš Malý

In this work we study the structure of the future causal completion $\hat{M}$ of a globally hyperbolic GRW spacetime $\mathbb{R}\times_\alpha M$ using the novel notion of Lorentzian pre-length spaces. As our main result, we prove that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-30 Luis Aké Hau , Saul Burgos , Didier A. Solis
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