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In the paper we obtain new estimates for binary and ternary sums of multiplicative characters with additive convolutions of characteristic functions of sets, having small additive doubling. In particular, we improve a result of M.-C. Chang.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-02 Ilya D. Shkredov , Aleksei S. Volostnov

Let $f$ be a primitive cusp form of weight $k$ and level $N,$ let $\chi$ be a Dirichlet character of conductor coprime with $N,$ and let $\mathfrak{L}(f\otimes \chi, s)$ denote either $\log L(f\otimes \chi, s)$ or $(L'/L)(f\otimes \chi,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-27 Philippe Lebacque , Alexey Zykin

An elementary approach is shown which derives the values of the Gauss sums over $\mathbb F_{p^r}$, $p$ odd, of a cubic character without using Davenport-Hasse's theorem. New links between Gauss sums over different field extensions are shown…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Michele Elia , Davide Schipani

Many combinatorial sequences (for example, the Catalan and Motzkin numbers) may be expressed as the constant term of $P(x)^k Q(x)$, for some Laurent polynomials $P(x)$ and $Q(x)$ in the variable $x$ with integer coefficients. Denoting such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-01 William Y. C. Chen , Qing-Hu Hou , Doron Zeilberger

This paper proves Burgess bounds for short mixed character sums in multi-dimensional settings. The mixed character sums we consider involve both an exponential evaluated at a real-valued multivariate polynomial, and a product of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-19 L. B. Pierce

We compute $\mathrm{Ext}^{1}_B(\chi_1,\chi_2)$ between two characters $\chi_1,\chi_2$ of a Borel subgroup $B$ of a split reductive group $G$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q,$ and make an application to the calculation of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Gautam H. Borisagar , Asfak Soneji

We provide necessary and sufficient conditions on the characteristics of an infinitely divisible distribution under which its characteristic function $\phi$ decays polynomially. Under a mild regularity condition this polynomial decay is…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-10 Mathias Trabs

Starting from a study of Y. Bugeaud and A. Dubickas (2005) on a question in distribution of real numbers modulo 1 via combinatorics on words, we survey some combinatorial properties of (epi)Sturmian sequences and distribution modulo 1 in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-01 Jean-Paul Allouche , Amy Glen

This paper addresses the topic of equidistribution and recurrence for polynomial sequences over function fields. The main focus is to note and correct two small errors in [V. Bergelson and A. Leibman, A Weyl-type equidistribution theorem in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Ethan Ackelsberg , Vitaly Bergelson

We have known that most sequences in $\mathcal{M}=\{1,2,\dots, M\}$ with length $n$ will miss $Me^{-\lambda}$ of the total numbers of $\{1,2,\dots,M\}$ as the ratio $n/M$ tends to $\lambda$. Now we consider a more general case where the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Cristian Cobeli , Alexandru Zaharescu

Let $p$ be a prime, $m$ be a positive integer ( $m \geq 1$, and $m \geq 2$ if $p=2$), and $\chi_n$ be a multiplicative complex character on $\mathbb F^*_{p^m}$ with order $n| (p^m-1)$. We show that a partition $\mathcal A_1 \cup \mathcal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Michele Elia

We extend the Matom\"{a}ki-Radziwi\l\l{} theorem to a large collection of unbounded multiplicative functions that are uniformly bounded, but not necessarily bounded by 1, on the primes. Our result allows us to estimate averages of such a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Alexander P. Mangerel

Given a polynomial with integral coefficients, one can inquire about the possible residues it can take in its image modulo a prime $p$. The sum over the distinct residues can sometimes be computed independent of the prime $p$; for example,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Thomas Brazelton , Joshua Harrington , Matthew Litman , Tony W. H. Wong

We consider the sum of the reciprocals of the middle prime factor of an integer, defined according to multiplicity or not. We obtain an asymptotic expansion in the first case and an asymptotic formula involving an implicit parameter in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Jonathan Rotgé

We extend the close interplay between continued fractions, orthogonal polynomials, and Gaussian quadrature rules to several variables in a special but natural setting which we characterize in terms of moment sequences. The crucial condition…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Tomas Sauer , Yuan Xu

In this paper, we investigate the distribution of the maximum of character sums over the family of primitive quadratic characters attached to fundamental discriminants $|d|\leq x$. In particular, our work improves results of Montgomery and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Youness Lamzouri

We study characteristic polynomials of symmetric matrices with entries ${i+j\choose i}$ the binomial coefficients, over finite fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Bacher , Robin Chapman

We consider the distribution in residue classes modulo primes $p$ of Euler's totient function $\phi(n)$ and the sum-of-proper-divisors function $s(n):=\sigma(n)-n$. We prove that the values $\phi(n)$, for $n\le x$, that are coprime to $p$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Noah Lebowitz-Lockard , Paul Pollack , Akash Singha Roy

The aim of this sequence of work is to investigate polynomial equations satisfied by additive functions. As a result of this, new characterization theorems for homomorphisms and derivations can be given. More exactly, in this paper the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Eszter Gselmann , Gergely Kiss

We study exponential sums whose coefficients are completely multiplicative and belong to the complex unit disc. Our main result shows that such a sum has substantial cancellation unless the coefficient function is essentially a Dirichlet…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-25 Leo Goldmakher