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Despite rapid progress in AI agents for enterprise automation and decision-making, their real-world deployment and further performance gains remain constrained by limited data quality and quantity, complex real-world reasoning demands,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Xi Yang , Aurelie Lozano , Naoki Abe , Bhavya , Saurabh Jha , Noah Zheutlin , Rohan R. Arora , Yu Deng , Daby M. Sow

Power systems are inherently multi-timescale systems, with different physical phenomena and decision-making processes spanning multiple timescales, time horizons, and geographic scopes. I envision power systems digital twins (DTs) as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-08 Pedro P. Vergara

Digital Twins (DTs) are gaining prominence in cybersecurity for their ability to replicate complex IT (Information Technology), OT (Operational Technology), and IoT (Internet of Things) infrastructures, allowing for real time monitoring,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Vita Santa Barletta , Vito Bavaro , Miriana Calvano , Antonio Curci , Antonio Piccinno , Davide Pio Posa

A digital twin (DT), with the components of a physics-based model, a data-driven model, and a machine learning (ML) enabled efficient surrogate, behaves as a virtual twin of the real-world physical process. In terms of Laser Powder Bed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-17 Ning Liu , Xuxiao Li , Manoj R. Rajanna , Edward W. Reutzel , Brady Sawyer , Prahalada Rao , Jim Lua , Nam Phan , Yue Yu

Digital Twin (DT) technology is expected to play a pivotal role in NextG wireless systems. However, a key challenge remains in the evaluation of data-driven algorithms within DTs, particularly the transfer of learning from simulations to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-29 Maxwell McManus , Yuqing Cui , Zhaoxi Zhang , Elizabeth Serena Bentley , Michael Medley , Nicholas Mastronarde , Zhangyu Guan

To ensure reliable object detection in autonomous systems, the detector must be able to adapt to changes in appearance caused by environmental factors such as time of day, weather, and seasons. Continually adapting the detector to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Anh-Dzung Doan , Bach Long Nguyen , Surabhi Gupta , Ian Reid , Markus Wagner , Tat-Jun Chin

Digital twins (DT) have received significant attention due to their numerous benefits, such as real-time data analytics and cost reduction in production. DT serves as a fundamental component of many applications, encompassing smart…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Chen Chen , Zihan Jia , Ze Wang , Lin Cui , Fung Po Tso

In the era of 5G and beyond, the increasing complexity of wireless networks necessitates innovative frameworks for efficient management and deployment. Digital twins (DTs), embodying real-time monitoring, predictive configurations, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Zifan Zhang , Minghong Fang , Mingzhe Chen , Gaolei Li , Xi Lin , Yuchen Liu

The adoption process of innovative software-intensive technologies leverages complex trust concerns in different forms and shapes. Perceived safety plays a fundamental role in technology adoption, being especially crucial in the case of…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-03-24 Danish Iqbal , Barbora Buhnova , Emilia Cioroaica

Vision Transformers (ViTs) incur significant computational overhead due to the quadratic complexity of self-attention relative to the token sequence length. While existing token reduction methods mitigate this issue, they predominantly rely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Kaixuan He , Song Chen , Yi Kang

Smart Digital twins (SDTs) are being increasingly used to virtually replicate and predict the behaviors of complex physical systems through continual data assimilation enabling the optimization of the performance of these systems by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-08 Md Ruman Islam , Mahadevan Subramaniam , Pei-Chi Huang

Verifying the correctness of a digital twin provides a formal guarantee that the digital twin operates as intended. Digital twin verification is challenging due to the presence of uncertainties in the virtual representation, the physical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Luwen Huang , Lav R. Varshney , Karen E. Willcox

Despite the growing popularity of digital twin (DT) developments, there is a lack of common understanding and definition for important concepts of DT. It is needed to address this gap by building a shared understanding of DT before it…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Zhengyu Liu , Sina Namaki Araghi , Arkopaul Sarkar , Mohamed Hedi Karray

In this paper, we propose an Adaptive Neuro-Symbolic Learning and Reasoning Framework for digital twin technology called "ANSR-DT." Digital twins in industrial environments often struggle with interpretability, real-time adaptation, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Safayat Bin Hakim , Muhammad Adil , Alvaro Velasquez , Houbing Herbert Song

The next generation of networks will actively embrace artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies for automation networks and optimal network operation strategies. The emerging network structure represented by Open…

The U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Subterranean Challenge requires teams of robots to traverse difficult and diverse underground environments. Traversing small gaps is one of the challenging scenarios that robots…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Brendan Tidd , Akansel Cosgun , Jurgen Leitner , Nicolas Hudson

Offline reinforcement learning algorithms promise to be applicable in settings where a fixed dataset is available and no new experience can be acquired. However, such formulation is inevitably offline-data-hungry and, in practice,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Jinxin Liu , Hongyin Zhang , Donglin Wang

Ensuring the safety of self-driving cars remains a major challenge due to the complexity and unpredictability of real-world driving environments. Traditional testing methods face significant limitations, such as the oracle problem, which…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Tony Zhang , Burak Kantarci , Umair Siddique

Domain adaptation (DA) is transfer learning which aims to leverage labeled data in a related source domain to achieve informed knowledge transfer and help the classification of unlabeled data in a target domain. In this paper, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-25 Lingkun Luo , Xiaofang Wang , Shiqiang Hu , Liming Chen

Leveraging synthetically rendered data offers great potential to improve monocular depth estimation and other geometric estimation tasks, but closing the synthetic-real domain gap is a non-trivial and important task. While much recent work…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Yunhan Zhao , Shu Kong , Daeyun Shin , Charless Fowlkes