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While halide perovskites attract significant academic attention, examples of at-scale industrial production are still sparse. In this perspective, we review practical challenges hindering the commercialization of halide perovskites, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-11 Rishi E. Kumar , Armi Tiihonen , Shijing Sun , David P. Fenning , Zhe Liu , Tonio Buonassisi

We propose a machine-learning method for evaluating the potential barrier governing atomic transport based on the preferential selection of dominant points for the atomic transport. The proposed method generates numerous random samples of…

Metal halide perovskites (MHPs) are nowadays one of the most studied semiconductors due to their exceptional performance as active layers in solar cells. Although MHPs are excellent solid-state semiconductors, they are also ionic compounds,…

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as promising materials for various applications due to their unique structural properties and versatile functionalities. This study presents a comprehensive investigation of machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Zhuo Zheng , Keyan Liu , Xiyuan Zhu

Machine Learning (ML) has the potential to accelerate discovery of new materials and shed light on useful properties of existing materials. A key difficulty when applying ML in Materials Science is that experimental datasets of material…

Recently, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have demonstrated their potential as solid-state electrolytes in proton exchange membrane fuel cells. However, the number of MOFs reported to exhibit proton conductivity remains limited, and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-21 Seunghee Han , Byeong Gwan Lee , Dae Woon Lim , Jihan Kim

Understanding energy transport in semiconductors is critical for design of electronic and optoelectronic devices. Semiconductor material properties such as charge carrier mobility or diffusion length are commonly measured in bulk crystals…

The removal of leaked radioactive iodine isotopes in humid environments holds significant importance in nuclear waste management and nuclear accident mitigation. In this study, high-throughput computational screening and machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Haoyi Tan , Yukun Teng , Guangcun Shan

The confluence of state-of-the-art electronic-structure computations and modern synthetic materials growth techniques is proving indispensable in the search for and discovery of new functionalities in oxide thin films and heterostructures.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-10 James M. Rondinelli , Nicola A. Spaldin

Machine learning can accelerate materials discovery. Models perform impressively on many benchmarks. However, strong benchmark performance does not imply that a model learned chemistry. I test a concrete alternative hypothesis: that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-02-23 Kevin Maik Jablonka

The multi-quantum well (MQW) organic-inorganic perovskite offer an approach of tuning the exciton binding energy based on the well-barrier dielectric mismatch effect, which called the image charge effect. The exfoliation from MQW…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Haitham Zahra , Aïda Hichri , Sihem Jaziri

To leverage advancements in machine learning for metallic materials design and property prediction, it is crucial to develop a data-reduced representation of metal microstructures that surpasses the limitations of current physics-based…

The elementary excitations in metallic glasses (MGs), i.e., $\beta$ processes that involve hopping between nearby sub-basins, underlie many unusual properties of the amorphous alloys. A high-efficacy prediction of the propensity for those…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-25 Qi Wang , Jun Ding , Evan Ma

This study introduces a machine learning framework to predict the suitability of ionic liquids with unknown physical properties as propellants for electrospray thrusters based on their molecular structure. We construct a training dataset by…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-09-17 Rafid Bendimerad , Elaine Petro

This paper presents an explainable machine learning (ML) approach for predicting surface roughness in milling. Utilizing a dataset from milling aluminum alloy 2017A, the study employs random forest regression models and feature importance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Dennis Gross , Helge Spieker , Arnaud Gotlieb , Ricardo Knoblauch , Mohamed Elmansori

We recently developed a deep learning method that can determine the critical peak stress of a material by looking at scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the material's crystals. However, it has been somewhat unclear what kind of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-09 Ian A. Palmer , T. Nathan Mundhenk , Brian Gallagher , Yong Han

Machine learning (ML) of quantum mechanical properties shows promise for accelerating chemical discovery. For transition metal chemistry where accurate calculations are computationally costly and available training data sets are small, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-07 Jon Paul Janet , Heather J. Kulik

The control of matter properties (transport, magnetic, dielectric,...) using synthesis as thin films is strongly hindered by the lack of reliable theories, able to guide the design of new systems, through the understanding of the interface…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 Marie-Bernadette Lepetit , Bernard Mercey , Charles Simon

Thermoelectric materials can generate clean energy by transforming waste heat into electricity. The effectiveness of thermoelectric materials is measured by the dimensionless figure of merit, ZT. The quest for high ZT materials has drawn…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Chung T. Ma , S. Joseph Poon

Supervised machine learning models are trained with various molecular descriptors to predict infrared emission spectra of interstellar polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. We demonstrate that a feature importance analysis based on the random…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-08 Zhisen Meng , Xiaosi Zhu , Peter Kovacs , Enwei Liang , Zhao Wang