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AI-assisted gait analysis holds promise for improving Parkinson's Disease (PD) care, but current clinical dashboards lack transparency and offer no meaningful way for clinicians to interrogate or contest AI decisions. To address this issue,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Loc Phuc Truong Nguyen , Hung Thanh Do , Hung Truong Thanh Nguyen , Hung Cao

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetic heart disease affecting approximately 1 in 500 people and is the leading cause of sudden cardiac death in young athletes. Current diagnostic methods -- cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR),…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-15 Jiachen Li , Hanyu Zhu , Edward Kim , Shihao Li , Katherine Cavanaugh , Arpan Patel , Sovik De Sirkar , Mauricio Hong , Wei Li , Dongmei Chen

Cardiovascular diseases, including Heart Failure (HF), remain a leading global cause of mortality, often evading early detection. In this context, accessible and effective risk assessment is indispensable. Traditional approaches rely on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Sergio González , Abel Ko-Chun Yi , Wan-Ting Hsieh , Wei-Chao Chen , Chun-Li Wang , Victor Chien-Chia Wu , Shang-Hung Chang

Objective: A novel ECG classification algorithm is proposed for continuous cardiac monitoring on wearable devices with limited processing capacity. Methods: The proposed solution employs a novel architecture consisting of wavelet transform…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-22 Saeed Saadatnejad , Mohammadhosein Oveisi , Matin Hashemi

Understanding the interaction of neural and cardiac systems during cognitive activity is critical to advancing physiological computing. Although EEG has been the gold standard for assessing mental workload, its limited portability restricts…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Akshay Sasi , Malavika Pradeep , Nusaibah Farrukh , Rahul Venugopal , Elizabeth Sherly

Consumer-grade smartwatches offer a new personalized health monitoring option for general consumers globally as cardiovascular diseases continue to prevail as the leading cause of global mortality. The development and validation of reliable…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Jathushan Kaetheeswaran , Boyi Ma , Ali Abedi , Milad Lankarany , Shehroz Khan

Mental disorders are among the foremost contributors to the global healthcare challenge. Research indicates that timely diagnosis and intervention are vital in treating various mental disorders. However, the early somatization symptoms of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Yichun Li , Shuanglin Li , Syed Mohsen Naqvi

Deploying advanced cardiac artificial intelligence for daily cardiac monitoring is hindered by its reliance on extensive medical data and high computational resources. Low-cost cardiac intelligence (LCCI) offers a promising alternative by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-06 Rushuang Zhou , Yuan-Ting Zhang , M. Jamal Deen , Yining Dong

Heart diseases remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, necessitating accurate and trustworthy differential diagnosis. However, existing artificial intelligence-based diagnostic methods are often limited by insufficient…

Heart disease is one of the significant challenges in today's world and one of the leading causes of many deaths worldwide. Recent advancement of machine learning (ML) application demonstrates that using electrocardiogram (ECG) and patient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Md Manjurul Ahsan , Zahed Siddique

In the rapidly evolving landscape of modern healthcare, the integration of wearable & portable technology provides a unique opportunity for personalized health monitoring in the community. Devices like the Apple Watch, FitBit, and AliveCor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Sumukh Vasisht Shankar , Evangelos K Oikonomou , Rohan Khera

The state-of-the-art cardiovascular disease diagnosis techniques use machine-learning algorithms based on feature extraction and classification. In this work, in contrast to a conventional single Electrocardiogram (ECG) lead, two leads are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-26 Cheng Guo , Sajid Ahmed , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

The inherent multimodality and heterogeneous temporal structures of medical data pose significant challenges for modeling. We propose MedM2T, a time-aware multimodal framework designed to address these complexities. MedM2T integrates: (i)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Yu-Chen Kuo , Yi-Ju Tseng

Cardiovascular disease has become one of the most significant threats endangering human life and health. Recently, Electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring has been transformed into remote cardiac monitoring by Holter surveillance. However, the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-26 Peng Wang , Zihuai Lin , Xucun Yan , Zijiao Chen , Ming Ding , Yang Song , Lu Meng

Background and Objectives: This paper focuses on using AI to assess the cognitive function of older adults with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia using physiological data provided by a wearable device. Cognitive screening tools are…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-10 Assma Habadi , Milos Zefran , Lijuan Yin , Woojin Song , Maria Caceres , Elise Hu , Naoko Muramatsu

Electrocardiography (ECG) offers critical cardiovascular insights, such as identifying arrhythmias and myocardial ischemia, but enabling automated systems to answer complex clinical questions directly from ECG signals (ECG-QA) remains a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-13 Hung Manh Pham , Jialu Tang , Aaqib Saeed , Dong Ma

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death globally, underscoring the need for effective, accessible monitoring solutions, particularly through wearable devices that enable continuous, real-time tracking of heart rhythms in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Maedeh H. Toosi , Siamak Mohammadi

AI-assisted gait analysis holds promise for improving Parkinson's Disease (PD) care, but current clinical dashboards lack transparency and offer no meaningful way for clinicians to interrogate or contest AI decisions. We present Con-GaIT…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Phuc Truong Loc Nguyen , Thanh Hung Do

Echocardiographic diagnosis is vital for cardiac screening yet remains challenging. Existing echocardiography foundation models do not effectively capture the relationships between quantitative measurements and clinical manifestations,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Yi Qin , Lehan Wang , Chenxu Zhao , Alex P. W. Lee , Xiaomeng Li

The electroencephalogram (EEG) has been the gold standard for quantifying mental workload; however, due to its complexity and non-portability, it can be constraining. ECG signals, which are feasible on wearable equipment pieces such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Malavika Pradeep , Akshay Sasi , Nusaibah Farrukh , Rahul Venugopal , Elizabeth Sherly
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