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Related papers: Weakly-Coupled Trace Anomaly Action for Gravity

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The question of building a local diff-invariant effective gravitational action for the trace anomaly is reconsidered. General Relativity (GR) combined with the existing action for the trace anomaly is an inconsistent low energy effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-19 Gregory Gabadadze

We report on the computation of the effective actions describing the interaction of gravity both for an abelian and a non-abelian gauge theory, mediated by the trace anomaly.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 Roberta Armillis , Claudio Coriano , Luigi Delle Rose

The spherically symmetric reduction of higher dimensional Einstein-scalar theory leads to lower dimensional dilatonic gravity with dilaton coupled scalar (for example, from 4D to 2D system). We calculate trace anomaly and anomaly induced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We discuss the derivation of the trace anomaly using a non-local effective action at one loop. This provides a simple and instructive form and emphasizes infrared physics. We then use this example to explore several of the properties of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-23 John F. Donoghue , Basem Kamal El-Menoufi

The anomalous effective action describing the coupling of gravity to a non-abelian gauge theory can be determined by a variational solution of the anomaly equation, as shown by Riegert long ago. It is given by a nonlocal expression, with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Roberta Armillis , Claudio Coriano , Luigi Delle Rose

The low energy effective action of gravity in any even dimension generally acquires non-local terms associated with the trace anomaly, generated by the quantum fluctuations of massless fields. The local auxiliary field description of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Emil Mottola , Ruslan Vaulin

The one-loop effective action for a generic set of quantum fields is calculared as a nonlocal expansion in powers of the curvatures (field strengths). This expansion is obtained to third order in the curvature. It is stressed that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. O. Barvinsky , Yu. V. Gusev , G. A. Vilkovisky , V. V. Zhytnikov

The trace anomaly induced dynamics of the conformal factor is investigated in four-dimensional quantum gravity with torsion. The constraints for the coupling constants of torsion matter interaction are obtained in the infrared stable fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 I. Antoniadis , S. D. Odintsov

Higher curvature corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert term may play an important role in probing the strong-field regime of gravity. In this letter, we demonstrate that the local effective action reproducing the trace anomaly can resemble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-03 Giorgi Tukhashvili

Using the results of the calculation of the one-loop effective action (E. Elizalde et al , Phys.Rev. D49 (1994) 2852), we find the trace anomaly for most general conformally invariant 2D dilaton coupled scalar-dilaton system (the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

The trace anomaly and anomaly-induced action are evaluated for the two-dimensional $2D$ vector theory with classical conformal symmetry. Implementing local conformal symmetry while preserving the gauge invariance requires either giving up…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Samuel W. P. Oliveira , Ilya L. Shapiro

For massless $\phi^4$ theory, we explicitly compute the lowest order non-local contributions to the one-loop effective action required for the determination of the trace anomaly. Imposing exact conformal invariance of the local part of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Krzysztof A. Meissner , Hermann Nicolai

The trace anomaly of conformal matter implies the existence of massless scalar poles in physical amplitudes involving the stress-energy tensor. These poles may be described by a local effective action with massless scalar fields, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-21 Emil Mottola

A recently proposed effective action for the trace anomaly describes a tensor-scalar theory that is weakly coupled up to a certain high energy scale, where it becomes strongly interacting. Its ultraviolet completion is obtained by coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-13 Gregory Gabadadze , Massimo Porrati

We analyse the divergences of the three-loop partition function at fixed area in 2D quantum gravity. Considering the Liouville action in the Kahler formalism, we extract the coefficient of the leading divergence in $\sim A\Lambda^2 (\ln…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Laetitia Leduc , Adel Bilal

We study the infrared effective theory of gravity that stems from the quantum trace anomaly. Quantum fluctuations of the metric induce running of the cosmological constant and the Newton constant at cosmological scales. By imposing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Neven Bilic , Branko Guberina , Raul Horvat , Hrvoje Nikolic , Hrvoje Stefancic

Although axial QED suffers from a gauge anomaly, gauge invariance may be maintained by the addition of a nonlocal counterterm. Such nonlocal conterterms, however, are expected to ruin unitarity of the theory. We explicitly investigate some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Adam

The trace anomaly in six-dimensional space is given by the local terms which have six derivatives of the metric. We find the effective action which is responsible for the anomaly. The result is presented in non-local covariant form and also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-21 Fabricio M. Ferreira , Ilya L. Shapiro

The conformal anomaly in curved spacetime with antisymmetric torsion is reconsidered, taking into account new important details. We formulate, for the first time, the covariant solution of the anomaly-induced effective action. The covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-17 Guilherme H. S. Camargo , Ilya L. Shapiro

Paying attention to conformal invariance as the invariance under local transformations of units of measure, we take a conformal invariant quantum field as a quantum matter theory in which one has the freedom to choose the values of units of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-17 Nadereh Namavarian
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