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We perform a global renormalization group study of O(N) symmetric Wess-Zumino theories and their phases in three euclidean dimensions. At infinite N the theory is solved exactly. The phases and phase transitions are worked out for finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Marianne Heilmann , Daniel F. Litim , Franziska Synatschke-Czerwonka , Andreas Wipf

We propose a scheme allowing a conditional implementation of suitably truncated general single- or multi-mode operators acting on states of traveling optical signal modes. The scheme solely relies on single-photon and coherent states and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-19 J. Clausen , L. Knoell , D. -G. Welsch

Optical embedded eigenstates are localized modes of an open structure that are compatible to radiation yet they have infinite lifetime and diverging quality factors. Their realization in nanostructures finite in all dimensions is inherently…

Optics · Physics 2018-06-13 Alex Krasnok , Andrea Alu

A liquid crystal optical device made of an optically anisotropic heterostructure is considered. The device consists of a cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) layer sandwiched by two phase-shifting anisotropic layers of a nematic liquid crystal…

Plasmonic systems have attracted remarkable interest due to their application to the subwavelength confinement of light and the associated enhancement of light-matter interactions. However, this requires light to dwell at a given spatial…

Optics · Physics 2020-04-22 Lizhen Lu , Emanuele Galiffi , Kun Ding , Tianyu Dong , Xikui Ma , John Pendry

Simulating physical systems on near-term quantum computers often requires preparing states within constrained subspaces, like those with fixed particle number or spin. We use Lie algebraic techniques to prove that hardware-efficient gates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Andreas Stergiou , Nicolas PD Sawaya

We consider the following problem: to decompose a nonnegative integer matrix into a linear combination of binary matrices that respect the consecutive ones prop- erty. This problem occurs in the radiotherapy treatment of cancer. The…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-07-26 Thibaut Lust , Jacques Teghem

Miniaturizing nonlinear optical components is essential for integrating advanced light manipulation into compact photonic devices, enabling scalable and cost-effective applications. While monocrystalline lithium niobate thin films advance…

Binary embedding is a nonlinear dimension reduction methodology where high dimensional data are embedded into the Hamming cube while preserving the structure of the original space. Specifically, for an arbitrary $N$ distinct points in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-01-24 Xinyang Yi , Constantine Caramanis , Eric Price

We review the Standard Model extension that results from the dimensional reduction of a $10D$, $\mathcal{N}=1$, $E_8$ gauge theory over the $M_4 \times SU(3)/U(1) \times U(1) \times \mathbf{Z}_3 $ space, which leads to a $4D$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-18 Gregory Patellis , Werner Porod , George Zoupanos

Beam splitters are pivotal components in integrated microwave and photonic systems. However, conventional designs based on directional coupling or multi-mode interference often suffer from back scattering, frequency-dependent splitting…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-10 Lujun Hong , Chao Liu , Jun Wu , Chaojian He , Kai Yuan , Xiaohua Deng , Song Yang , Zhen Gao

We consider minimising $p$-harmonic maps from three-dimensional domains to the real projective plane, for $1<p<2$. These maps arise as least-energy configurations in variational models for nematic liquid crystals. We show that the singular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Giacomo Canevari , Giandomenico Orlandi

We study binary mixtures of ultra-cold atoms, confined to one dimension in an optical lattice, with commensurate densities. Within a Luttinger liquid description, which treats various mixtures on equal footing, we derive a system of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 L. Mathey

We show that large $N$ phases of a $0$ dimensional generic unitary matrix model (UMM) can be described in terms of topologies of two dimensional droplets on a plane spanned by eigenvalue and number of boxes in Young diagram. Information…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-30 Arghya Chattopadhyay , Parikshit Dutta , Suvankar Dutta

We studied the appearance of Mott insulator domains of hard sphere bosons on quasi one-dimensional optical lattices when an harmonic trap was superimposed along the main axis of the system. Instead of the standard approximation represented…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-09-25 C. Carbonell-Coronado , F. De Soto , M. C. Gordillo

High-dimensional photonic systems access large Hilbert spaces for quantum information processing. They offer proven advantages in quantum computation, communication, and sensing. However, implementing scalable, low-loss unitary gates across…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Xin Chen

We present a quantum information theoretic version of the Klein-Nishina formula. This formulation singles out the quantity, the a priori visibility, that quantifies the ability to deduce the polarisation property of single photons. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-13 B. C. Hiesmayr , P. Moskal

Reducing a set of diverse bulk-optic-based optical components to a single ultrathin and compact element that enables the same complex functionality has become an emerging research area, propelling further integration and miniaturization in…

Optics · Physics 2019-04-15 Fei Ding , Yiting Chen , Yuanqing Yang , Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi

Multiphoton entanglement is an important resource for linear optics quantum computing. Here we show that a wide range of highly entangled multiphoton states, including W-states, can be prepared by interfering single photons inside a Bell…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuan Liang Lim , Almut Beige

Binary embedding is the problem of mapping points from a high-dimensional space to a Hamming cube in lower dimension while preserving pairwise distances. An efficient way to accomplish this is to make use of fast embedding techniques…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-03-15 Samet Oymak