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In this paper we prove that the binary Goldbach conjecture for sufficiently large even integers would follow under the assumption that both the Elliott-Halberstam conjecture and a variant of the Elliott-Halberstam conjecture twisted by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Jing-Jing Huang , Huixi Li

We present an elementary proof of the prime number theorem. The relative error follows a golden ratio scaling law and respects the bound obtained from the Riemann's hypothesis. The proof is derived in the framework of a scale free…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-08-16 Dhurjati Prasad Datta , Anuja Roy Choudhuri

We derive a refined conjecture for the variance of Gaussian primes across sectors, with a power saving error term, by applying the L-functions Ratios Conjecture. We observe a bifurcation point in the main term, consistent with the Random…

In this article, we investigate how Euler might have been led to conjecture the Prime Number Theorem, based on what he knew. We also speculate on why he did not do so.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Simon Rubinstein-Salzedo

This paper is devoted to a new first order Taylor-like formula where the corresponding remainder is strongly reduced in comparison with the usual one which appears in the classical Taylor's formula. To derive this new formula, we introduce…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Joel Chaskalovic , Hessam Jamshidipour

We use the large deviation approach to sum rules pioneered by Gamboa, Nagel and Rouault to prove higher order sum rules for orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. In particular, we prove one half of a conjectured sum rule of Lukic in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Jonathan Breuer , Barry Simon , Ofer Zeitouni

In 2020, Roger Baker \cite{Bak} proved a result on the exceptional set of moduli in the prime number theorem for arithmetic progressions of the following kind. Let $\mathcal{S}$ be a set of pairwise coprime moduli $q\le x^{9/40}$. Then the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Stephan Baier , Sudhir Pujahari

In 1973 Montgomery formulated the pair correlation conjecture, predicting that the local spacing statistics of the nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function coincide with those of eigenvalues of large Hermitian matrices from the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Yochay Jerby

In 2021, J.~Agler and J.~E. McCarthy proposed a two-step programme toward the celebrated Krzy\.z conjecture. The first step is to prove an entropy conjecture for polynomials whose zeros all lie on the unit circle; the second is to establish…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Jialin Lei , Teng Zhang

Assuming some regularity of the dynamical zeta function, we establish an explicit formula with an error term for the prime orbit counting function of a suspended flow. We define the subclass of self-similar flows, for which we give an…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel Lapidus , Machiel van Frankenhuysen

Let $\pi$ be a unitary cuspidal automorphic representation of $\mathrm{GL}_n$ over a number field, and let $\tilde{\pi}$ be contragredient to $\pi$. We prove effective upper and lower bounds of the correct order in the short interval prime…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Peter Humphries , Jesse Thorner

In this paper, we use the former of the authors developed theory of \emph{circles of partition} to investigate possibilities to prove the binary Goldbach and Lemoine conjectures. We state the \emph{squeeze principle} and its consequences…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Theophilus Agama , Berndt Gensel

The aim of this paper is twofold. Firstly we present our main discovery arising from experiments which is the tauberian concept of functions of good variation (FGV). Secondly we propose to use these FGV for proving RH is true via some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Benoit Cloitre

In this paper, we establish lower bounds on Weil height of algebraic integers in terms of the low lying zeros of the Dedekind zeta-function. As a result, we prove Lehmer's conjecture for certain infinite non-Galois extensions conditional on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Anup B. Dixit , Sushant Kala

We show that the Fr\"oberg conjecture holds in the second non-trivial degree for an ideal generated by generic forms of degree $d>2$. We also show that the conjecture is true up to degree $2d-1$ provided that the number of variables is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Mats Boij , Eric Dannetun , Samuel Lundqvist

Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we improve the current upper and lower bounds for the average value of Montgomery's function $F(\alpha, T)$ over long intervals by means of a Fourier optimization framework. The function $F(\alpha, T)$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Emanuel Carneiro , Micah B. Milinovich , Antonio Pedro Ramos

I present a new property of prime numbers that leads to a generalization of Cramer's conjecture. The study of the gap between consecutive primes is treated as a special case of the gap between consecutive terms of sequences having a certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Nilotpal Kanti Sinha

Motivated by the work of Chudnovsky and the Eisenbud-Mazur Conjecture on evolutions, Harbourne and Huneke give a series of conjectures that relate symbolic and regular powers of ideals of fat points in $\mathbb P^n$. The conjectures involve…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Susan M. Cooper , Stephen G. Hartke

We establish lower bounds for all weighted even moments of primes up to $X$ in intervals which are in agreement with a conjecture of Montgomery and Soundararajan. Our bounds hold unconditionally for an unbounded set of values of $X$, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Régis de la Bretèche , Daniel Fiorilli

A prime labeling on a graph of order $m$ is an assignment of $\{ 1, 2, \ldots, m \}$ to the vertices of the graph such that each pair of adjacent vertices has coprime labels. The ladder of order $2n$ is the $2 \times n$ grid graph graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Stephen J. Curran , M. A. Ollis