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Related papers: The Giant Arc -- Filament or Figment?

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We present an investigation of MgII absorbers characterized as single-cloud weak systems at z~1. We measured column densities and Doppler parameters for MgII and FeII in 15 systems found in HIRES/Keck spectra at 6.6 km/s. Using these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Jane R. Rigby , Jane C. Charlton , Christopher W. Churchill

In the upcoming decade large astronomical surveys will discover millions of transients raising unprecedented data challenges in the process. Only the use of the machine learning algorithms can process such large data volumes. Most of the…

We report molecular line and continuum observations toward one of the most massive giant molecular clouds (GMCs), GMC-16, in M33 using ALMA with an angular resolution of 0$''$44 $\times$ 0$''$27 ($\sim$2 pc $\times$ 1 pc). We have found…

Using Gaia DR2 astrometry, we map the kinematic signature of the Galactic stellar warp out to a distance of 7 kpc from the Sun. Combining Gaia DR2 and 2MASS photometry, we identify, via a probabilistic approach, 599 494 upper main sequence…

We present a systematic investigation of the azimuthal dependence of metal-line absorption in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) using a uniformly selected sample of 87 isolated galaxies at z < 0.4 from the Magellan MagE MgII (M3) halo survey.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-11 Rohan Venkat , Soo May Wee , Hsiao-Wen Chen

The huge star formation events that occur at some galactic centers do not provide enough clues as to their origin, since the morphological signatures of the triggering mechanism are smeared out in the timescale of a few orbital revolutions…

We develop a method based on the angular distribution on the sky of cosmological parameters to probe the inhomogeneity of large-scale structure and cosmic acceleration. We demonstrate this method on the largest type Ia supernova (SN) data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 C. Sofia Carvalho , Katrine Marques

Aims. We present a 0.2--200 keV broad-band study of absorbed AGN observed with INTEGRAL, XMM-Newton, Chandra and ASCA to investigate the continuum shape and the absorbing/reflecting medium properties. Methods. The sources are selected in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. De Rosa , L. Bassani , P. Ubertini , F. Panessa , A. Malizia , A. J. Dean , R. Walter

HIRES/Keck spectra of Mg II (2796) absorption arising in the "halos" of 15 identified 0.4 < z < 0.9 galaxies are presented. Comparison of the galaxy and absorbing gas properties reveal that the spatial distribution of galactic/halo gas does…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher W. Churchill

Soon after the first QSO was identified, Gunn & Peterson searched for the expected characteristic absorption trough on the blueward side of Lya in the spectrum of the QSO due to an Intergalactic Medium (IGM). They failed to find it, placing…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu Zhang , Avery Meiksin , Peter Anninos , Michael L. Norman

We present the first results from a Hubble Space Telescope WFC3/IR program, which obtained direct imaging and grism observations of galaxies near quasar sightlines with a high frequency of uncorrelated foreground Mg II absorption. These…

We study the arc statistics of gravitational lensing generated by dark matter halos in order to probe their density profile. We characterize the halo profile by two parameters, the inner slope of the central cusp $\alpha$, and the median…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Masamune Oguri , Atsushi Taruya , Yasushi Suto

MgII absorbers induce reddening on background quasars. We measure this effect and infer the cosmic density of dust residing in these systems to be \Omega\ ~ 2e-6, in units of the critical density of the Universe, which is comparable to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Brice Ménard , Masataka Fukugita

The Lynx arc, with a redshift of 3.357, was discovered during spectroscopic follow-up of the z=0.570 cluster RX J0848+4456 from the ROSAT Deep Cluster Survey. The arc is characterized by a very red R-K color and strong, narrow emission…

[Aims] Accurate astrometry is required to reliably cross-match 20th-century photographic catalogues against 21st-century digital surveys. The present work provides modern-era identifications and astrometry for the 801 emission-line objects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Ian D. Howarth

In this work we present the most comprehensive INTEGRAL AGN sample which lists 272 objects. Here we mainly use this sample to study the absorption properties of active galaxies, to probe new AGN classes and to test the AGN unification…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 A. Malizia , L. Bassani , A. Bazzano , A. J. Bird , N. Masetti , F. Panessa , J. B. Stephen , P. Ubertini

Filamentary structures are ubiquitously found in high-mass star-forming clouds. To investigate the relationship between filaments and star formation, we carry out the INFANT (INvestigations of massive Filaments ANd sTar formation) survey, a…

We report on the detection of the alignment between galaxies and large-scale structure at z~0.6 based on the CMASS galaxy sample from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopy Survey data release 9. We use two statistics to quantify the alignment…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Cheng Li , Y. P. Jing , A. Faltenbacher , Jie Wang

We carry out ray tracing through five high resolution simulations of a galaxy cluster to study how its ability to produce giant gravitationally lensed arcs is influenced by the collision cross-section of its dark matter. In three cases…

The INT Photometric H-Alpha Survey (IPHAS) is particular effective in tracing asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars across the Galactic disk due to its use of broad-band r' and i' filters, and the clear separation of the dwarf and giant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 N. J. Wright , M. J. Barlow , R. Greimel , J. E. Drew , M. Matsuura