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Related papers: The Giant Arc -- Filament or Figment?

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The giant arcs in the clusters of galaxies are modeled in the framework of the superbubbles. The density of the intracluster medium is assumed to follow a hyperbolic behavior. The analytical law of motion is function of the elapsed time and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-09 Lorenzo Zaninetti

(Abridged) We compared the quantified morphological properties of 37 intermediate redshift MgII absorption selected galaxies to the properties of the absorbing halo gas, observed in the spectra of background quasars. The galaxy morphologies…

The next generation of large sky photometric surveys will finally be able to use arc statistics as a cosmological probe. Here we present the first of a series of papers on this topic. In particular, we study how arc counts are sensitive to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Michele Boldrin , Carlo Giocoli , Massimo Meneghetti , Lauro Moscardini , Giuseppe Tormen , Andrea Biviano

Using a singular isothermal sphere model for the matter distribution of foreground clusters of galaxies, we study the statistics of giant arcs in flat cosmologies with and without a cosmological constant. We find that the relative number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Xiang-Ping Wu , Shude Mao

The atomic phase of the interstellar medium plays a key role in the formation process of molecular clouds. Due to the line-of-sight confusion in the Galactic plane that is associated with its ubiquity, atomic hydrogen emission has been…

We present the discovery of `A Big Ring on the Sky' (BR), the second ultra-large large-scale structure (uLSS) found in MgII-absorber catalogues, following the previously reported Giant Arc (GA). In cosmological terms the BR is close to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-11 Alexia M. Lopez , Roger G. Clowes , Gerard M. Williger

We present a statistical measurement of the transverse coherence of Mg II $\lambda\lambda2796,2803$ absorption using a large sample of 9204 absorber-centric quasar sightline pairs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We quantify the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-11 Paryag Sharma , Raghunathan Srianand , Hum Chand , Labanya Kumar Guha

Large-scale filaments ubiquitously exist in the Galactic interstellar medium, and their radial profiles offer insights into their formation mechanisms. We present a statistical analysis of molecular hydrogen column density ($\rm N(H_2)$)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-27 Keyun Su , Ke Wang , Fengwei Xu , N. K. Bhadari

We study the expected properties and statistics of giant arcs produced by galaxy clusters in a LambdaCDM universe and investigate how the characteristics of CDM clusters determine the properties of the arcs they generate. Due to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Neal Dalal , Gilbert Holder , Joseph Hennawi

Filamentary structure is important for the ISM and star formation. Galactic distribution of filaments may regulate the star formation rate in the Milky Way. However, interstellar filaments are intrinsically complex, making it difficult to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-12 Ke Wang , Yifei Ge , Tapas Baug

The characterization of our Galaxy's longest filamentary gas features has been the subject of several studies in recent years, producing not only a sizeable sample of large-scale filaments, but also confusion as to whether all these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-19 Catherine Zucker , Cara Battersby , Alyssa Goodman

The nearby Seyfert galaxy NGC 7213 has been imaged in H-alpha and HI with the CTIO 1.5 m telescope and with the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA), respectively. Optically NGC 7213 looks undisturbed and relatively featureless but the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Salman Hameed , David Blank , Lisa Young , Nick Devereux

We present the discovery of `A Giant Ring on the Sky' (GR); a ring-like, ultra-large-scale structure at z~0.8, located in the same field that contains the previously-documented Giant Arc (GA) and Big Ring (BR). The GR was predicted from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Alexia M. Lopez , Roger G. Clowes

Recent observations suggest the incidence of strong intervening MgII absorption systems along the line-of-sight to gamma ray burst (GRB) afterglows is significantly higher than expected from analogous quasar sightlines. One possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-18 Andrew Pontzen , Paul Hewett , Robert Carswell , Vivienne Wild

[Abridged] Aims. We study the properties of filamentary structures from the ATLASGAL survey. Methods. We use the DisPerSE algorithm to identify spatially coherent structures located across the inner-Galaxy (300 < l < 60 and |b| < 1.5).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Guang-Xing Li , J. S. Urquhart , S. Leurini , T. Csengeri , F. Wyrowski , K. M. Menten , F. Schuller

32 GHz observations with the Effelsberg 100-m telescope revealed a highly polarized Galactic Centre filament: G0.087-0.087, running parallel to the well-known Arc structure. It has a similar flat spectrum, but it is an order of magnitude…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Reich

The faint 21 cm signal emitted by neutral hydrogen in cosmic filaments is expected to be detectable. However, due to its weakness, stacking techniques are required. We assessed two stacking methods--pair stacking and filament…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-11 Yuxi Meng , Jie Wang , Yingjie Jing , Hongxiang Chen , Zerui Liu

An arc is a set of vectors of the $k$-dimensional vector space over the finite field with $q$ elements ${\mathbb F}_q$, in which every subset of size $k$ is a basis of the space, i.e. every $k$-subset is a set of linearly independent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-27 Simeon Ball

We report on the first results of an imaging survey to detect strong gravitational lensing targeting the richest clusters selected from the photometric data of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) with follow-up deep imaging observations…

We present new Keck observations of giant arcs in the cluster Abell 2390. High resolution two-dimensional spectra of two arcs show metal lines at z=4.040 +/- 0.005 with Lyman-alpha emission spatially separated from the stellar continuum. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. L. Frye , T. J. Broadhurst , H. Spinrad , A. Bunker