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The time resolved Magnetooptical Kerr effect in the substrate-strain-induced insulating ferromagnetic phase in (Pr$_{0.6}$Ca$_{0.4}$)MnO$_3$ thin films on two different substrates was measured in a magnetic field up to 1.1T. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-08 T. Mertelj , R. Yusupov , A. Gradisek , M. Filippi , W. Prellier , D. Mihailovic

We present first-principles calculations of electron-electron scattering rates of low-energy electrons in Au. Our full band-structure calculations indicate that a major contribution from occupied d states participating in the screening of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Campillo , J. M. Pitarke , A. Rubio , P. M. Echenique

We have performed an {\it in-situ} photoemission study of Pr_{1-x}Ca_xMnO_3 (PCMO) thin films grown on LaAlO_3 (001) substrates and observed the effect of epitaxial strain on the electronic structure. We found that the chemical potential…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-17 H. Wadati , A. Maniwa , A. Chikamatsu , I. Ohkubo , H. Kumigashira , M. Oshima , A. Fujimori , M. Lippmaa , M. Kawasaki , H. Koinuma

Femtosecond time-resolved photoemission of photoexcited electrons in highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) provides strong evidence for anisotropies of quasiparticle (QP) lifetimes. Indicative of such anisotropies is a pronounced…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Gunnar Moos , Cornelius Gahl , Roman Fasel , Martin Wolf , Tobias Hertel

We employed femtosecond time- and angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy to analyze the response of the electronic structure of the 122 Fe-pnictide parent compounds Ba/EuFe_2As_2 and optimally doped BaFe_{1.85}Co_{0.15}As_2 near the…

Relaxation energies for photoemission, when an occupied electronic state is excited, and for inverse photoemission, when an empty state is filled, are calculated within the density functional theory with application to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-12 T. Jarlborg , B. Barbiellini , H. Lin , R. S. Markiewicz , A. Bansil

We report optical absorption and photoluminescence spectra of Au, Fe, Co and Ni polycrystalline nanofilms in the UV-Vis-NIR range, featuring discrete bands resulting from transverse quantum confinement. The film thickness ranged from 1.1 to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-01 Igor Khmelinskii , Vladimir I. Makarov

The electronic structure of the new superconductor, SmO$_{1-x}$F$_x$FeAs ($x=0.15$), has been studied by angle-integrated photoemission spectroscopy. Our data show a sharp feature very close to the Fermi energy, and a relative flat…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-05-31 H. W. Ou , J. F. Zhao , Y. Zhang , D. W. Shen , B. Zhou , L. X. Yang , C. He , F. Chen , M. Xu , T. Wu , X. H. Chen , Y. Chen , D. L. Feng

Photoemission spectroscopy with low-energy tunable photons on oxygen-deficient iron-based oxypnictide superconductors NdFeAsO0.85 (Tc=52K) reveals a distinct photon-energy dependence of the electronic structure near the Fermi level (EF). A…

A combined experimental and theoretical study of very-low-energy electron diffraction at the (0001) surface of 2H-NbSe2 is presented. Electron transmission spectra have been measured for energies up to 50 eV above the Fermi level with k||…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 E. E. Krasovskii , W. Schattke , V. N. Strocov , R. Claessen

We report on the direct measurement of the electron-phonon relaxation time, {\tau}eph, in disordered TiN films. Measured values of {\tau}eph are from 5.5 ns to 88 ns in the 4.2 to 1.7 K temperature range and consistent with a T-3…

Novel two-dimensional electron systems at the interfaces and surfaces of transition-metal oxides recently have attracted much attention as they display tunable, intriguing properties that can be exploited in future electronic devices. Here…

Employing the momentum-sensitivity of time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy we demonstrate the analysis of ultrafast single- and many-particle dynamics in antiferromagnetic EuFe2As2. Their separation is based on a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-03-26 L. Rettig , R. Cortes , S. Thirupathaiah , P. Gegenwart , H. S. Jeevan , M. Wolf , J. Fink , U. Bovensiepen

We report on time-resolved Kerr rotation measurements of spin coherence of electrons in the first excited subband of a high-mobility low-density two-dimensional electron system in a GaAs/Al0.35Ga0.65As heterostructure. While the transverse…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Haihui Luo , Xuan Qian , Xuezhong Ruan , Yang Ji

Exploring novel systems with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) is vital for advancing memory devices. In this study, we report an intriguing PMA system involving an ultrathin Fe layer on an antiferromagnetic (AFM) CoO(001) surface.…

New branching fraction measurements based primarily on data from a cross dispersed echelle spectrometer are reported for 84 lines of Co II. The branching fractions for 82 lines are converted to absolute atomic transition probabilities using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-10 J. E. Lawler , T. Feigenson , C. Sneden , J. J. Cowan , G. Nave

We report a comprehensive study of ultrafast carrier dynamics in single crystals of multiferroic BiFeO$_{3}$. Using femtosecond optical pump-probe spectroscopy, we find that the photoexcited electrons relax to the conduction band minimum…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-12-18 Y. M. Sheu , S. A. Trugman , Y. -S. Park , S. Lee , H. T. Yi , S. -W. Cheong , Q. X. Jia , A. J. Taylor , R. P. Prasankumar

Epitaxial FeRh(100) films (CsCl structure, $\sim 10\ ML\ $ thick), prepared {\it in-situ} on a W(100) single crystal substrate, have been investigated via valence band and core level photoemission. The presence of the temperature-induced,…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-29 J. -S. Lee , E. Vescovo , L. Plucinski , C. M. Schneider , C. -C. Kao

We study the 2p-core level x-ray photoemission spectra in ferromagnetic transition metals, Fe, Co, and Ni using a recently developed ab initio method.The excited final states are set up by distributing electrons on the one-electron states…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-03-05 Manabu Takahashi , Jun-ichi Igarashi

Scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy are utilized to study the atomic-scale structure and electronic properties of infinite-layer Sr0.94La0.06CuO2+y films prepared on SrRuO3-buffered SrTiO3(001) substrate by ozone-assisted…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-19 Rui-Feng Wang , Jiaqi Guan , Yan-Ling Xiong , Xue-Feng Zhang , Jia-Qi Fan , Jing Zhu , Can-Li Song , Xu-Cun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue