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Nonlinear phononics relies on the resonant optical excitation of infrared-active lattice vibrations to coherently induce targeted structural deformations in solids. This form of dynamical crystal-structure design has been applied to control…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 Meredith Henstridge , Michael Först , Edward Rowe , Michael Fechner , Andrea Cavalleri

Path-integral approach to the tight-binding polaron is extended to multiple optical phonon modes of arbitrary dispersion and polarization. The non-linear lattice effects are neglected. Only one electron band is considered. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Pavel Kornilovitch

The dynamics of a mobile quantum impurity in a degenerate Fermi system is a fundamental problem in many-body physics. The interest in this field has been renewed due to recent ground-breaking experiments with ultra-cold Fermi gases. Optical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Meinrad Sidler , Patrick Back , Ovidiu Cotlet , Ajit Srivastava , Thomas Fink , Martin Kroner , Eugene Demler , Atac Imamoglu

Polarons, which arise from the self-trapping interaction between electrons and lattice distortions in a solid, have been known and extensively investigated for nearly a century. Nevertheless, the study of polarons continues to be an active…

We investigate nonlinear magnetoelastic wave dynamics and electrically tunable soliton excitations in hexagonal multiferroic media. By varying the magnetoelastic coupling strength and using a coupled magnetoelastic-ferroelectric continuum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Saumen Acharjee , Kallol Kavas Hazarika , Rajneesh Kakoti

We present a microscopic quantum theory of intersubband polarons, quasiparticles originated from the coupling between intersubband transitions and longitudinal optical phonons. To this aim we develop a second quantized theory taking into…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Simone De Liberato , Cristiano Ciuti

While two levels systems (TLSs) are ubiqitous in solid state systems, microscopic understanding of their nature remains an outstanding problem. Conflicting phenomenological models are used to describe TLSs in seemingly similar materials…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-22 Kartiek Agarwal , Ivar Martin , Mikhail D. Lukin , Eugene Demler

A theory for boson-assisted tunneling via randomly distributed resonant states in a layered metals is developed. As particular examples, we consider the electron-phonon interaction and the interaction between localized and conduction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-03-22 D. B. Gutman , D. L. Maslov

We consider the formation and stability of the vibronic polaron arising in a degenerate or nearly degenerate electronic system coupled to an appropriate vibrational mode. We define the electron-phonon coupling as a mixing of the electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Mladen Georgiev

We demonstrate the formation of ferroelectric domain-wall polarons in a minimal two-dimensional lattice model of electrons interacting with rotating dipoles. Along the domain-wall, the rotors polarize in opposite directions, causing the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-20 Florian Kluibenschedl , Georgios M. Koutentakis , Ragheed Alhyder , Mikhail Lemeshko

We develop a theoretical and computational framework to study polarons in semiconductors and insulators from first principles. Our approach provides the formation energy, excitation energy, and wavefunction of both electron and hole…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-21 Weng Hong Sio , Carla Verdi , Samuel Ponce , Feliciano Giustino

We present a microscopic theory describing the stimulated scattering of intersubband polariton excitations in a microcavity-embedded two-dimensional electron gas. In particular, we consider the polariton scattering induced by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Simone De Liberato , Cristiano Ciuti

Time reversal dictates that nonmagnetic, centrosymmetric crystals cannot be spin-polarized as a whole. However, it has been recently shown that the electronic structure in these crystals can in fact show regions of high spin-polarization,…

Degenerate extrema in the energy dispersion of charge carriers in solids, also referred to as valleys, can be regarded as a binary quantum degree of freedom, which can potentially be used to implement valleytronic concepts in van der Waals…

Polarons - fermionic charge carriers bearing a strong companion lattice deformation - exhibit a natural tendency for self-localization due to the recursive interaction between electrons and the lattice. While polarons are ubiquitous in…

We develop a consistent theory of the interlayer exciton-polaron formed in atomically-thin bilayers. Coulomb attraction between an electron and a hole situated in the different layers results in their flexural deformation and provides an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Z. A. Iakovlev , M. A. Semina , M. M. Glazov , E. Ya. Sherman

Recent advances in fabrication of two dimensional materials and their moir\'e heterostructures have opened up new avenues for realization of ground-state excitonic insulators, where the structure spontaneously develops a finite interlayer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 Ivan Amelio , Neil Drummond , Eugene Demler , Richard Schmidt , Atac Imamoglu

We investigate the steady states of a lossy array of nonlinear optical resonators that are driven by lasers and interact via mutual photon tunneling. For weak nonlinearities, we find two-mode squeezing of polaritons in modes whose…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Michael J. Hartmann

The tunneling path between the CuO2-layers in cuprate superconductors and a scanning tunneling microscope tip passes through a barrier made from other oxide layers. This opens up the possibility that inelastic processes in the barrier…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Pilgram , T. M. Rice , M. Sigrist

Light-mass bipolarons in off-diagonally coupled electron-phonon systems provide a potential route to bipolaronic high-Tc superconductivity. While there has been numerical progress in the physically relevant limit of slow phonons, more…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-28 Martin Grundner , Tizian Blatz , John Sous , Ulrich Schollwöck , Sebastian Paeckel