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Empirical evidence shows stock returns are often heavy-tailed rather than normally distributed. The $\kappa$-generalised distribution, originated in the context of statistical physics by Kaniadakis, is characterised by the…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-05-17 Samuel Forbes

The paper analyzes the probability distribution of the occupancy numbers and the entropy of a system at the equilibrium composed by an arbitrary number of non-interacting bosons. The probability distribution is derived both by tracing out…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-01 Arnaldo Spalvieri

We argue that the naively expected singularities of the Fermi surface, in the mixed composite boson - composite fermion states proposed [S.H. Simon et al., PRL 91, 046803(2003)] for the evolution of \nu = 1 bilayer quantum Hall system with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. V. Milovanovic

Ultra-cold atom experiments offer the unique opportunity to study mixing of different types of superfluid states. Our interest is in superfluid mixtures comprising particles with different statistics- Bose and Fermi. Such scenarios occur…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-18 B. Ramachandhran , S. G. Bhongale , H. Pu

The study of ultracold optically trapped atoms has opened new vistas in the physics of correlated quantum systems. Much attention has now turned to mixtures of bosonic and fermionic atoms. A central puzzle is the disagreement between the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-09 C. N. Varney , V. G. Rousseau , R. T. Scalettar

We present a theoretical study of the compressibility, $\kappa$, in a Fermi gas with attractive contact interactions, providing predictions for the strongly-attractive regime and the superfluid phase. Our work emphasizes the compressibility…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 Hao Guo , Yan He , Chih-Chun Chien , K. Levin

The time evolution of probability density, the ground-state fidelity and the entanglement of a Bose-Fermi mixture in a 1D double well potential, are studied through the two mode approximation. We found that the behaviour of the quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-23 R. Avella , J. Nisperuza , JP Rubio , D. Grajales

Complex systems that are characterized by strong correlations and fat-tailed distribution functions have been argued to be incompatible within the framework of Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy. As an alternative, so-called generalized entropies were…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-15 Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

Gravitational and hydrodynamical perturbations are analysed in a relativistic plasma containing a mixture of interacting fluids characterized by a non-negligible bulk viscosity coefficient. The energy-momentum transfer between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Massimo Giovannini

Collisionless plasmas exhibit nonthermal particle distributions after being energized; as a consequence, they enter a state of low Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) entropy relative to the thermal state. The Vlasov equations predict that in a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-21 Vladimir Zhdankin

Strongly interacting one-dimensional quantum systems often behave in a manner that is distinctly different from their higher-dimensional counterparts. When a particle attempts to move in a one-dimensional environment it will unavoidably…

Interacting many-particle systems with a mean-field one body part plus a chaos generating random two-body interaction having strength $\lambda$, exhibit Poisson to GOE and Breit-Wigner (BW) to Gaussian transitions in level fluctuations and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. K. B. Kota , N. D. Chavda , R. Sahu

Density functional theory has become the workhorse of quantum physics, chemistry, and materials science. Within these fields, a broad range of applications needs to be covered. These applications range from solids to molecular systems, from…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-01-20 Christof Holzer , Yannick J. Franzke

We introduce the {\alpha}-{\kappa}-{\mu} shadowed ({\alpha}-KMS) fading distribution as a natural generalization of the versatile {\alpha}-{\kappa}-{\mu} and {\alpha}-{\eta}-{\mu} distributions. The {\alpha}-KMS fading distribution unifies…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Pablo Ramirez-Espinosa , Jules M. Moualeu , Daniel Benevides da Costa , F. Javier Lopez-Martinez

We investigate the nature of a class of probability density functions, say G(a), with a the shape parameter, which generalizes the Gumbel distribution. These functions appear in a model of charge transport, when applied to a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-08-02 Eleonora Alfinito , Lino Reggiani

The density distribution of the one-dimensional Hubbard model in a harmonic trapping potential is investigated in order to study the effect of the confining trap. Strong superimposed oscillations are always present on top of a uniform…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-12-19 Stefan A. Soeffing , Sebastian Eggert , Michael Bortz

For a plasma with fixed total energy, number of particles, and momentum, the distribution function that maximizes entropy is a Boltzmann distribution. If, in addition, the rearrangement of charge is constrained, as happens on ion-ion…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-04-08 E. J. Kolmes , I. E. Ochs , M. E. Mlodik , N. J. Fisch

Accurate radiative transfer coefficients (emissivities, absorptivities, and rotativities) are needed for modeling radiation from relativistically hot, magnetized plasmas such as those found in Event Horizon Telescope sources. Here we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-03 Andrew Marszewski , Ben S. Prather , Abhishek V. Joshi , Alex Pandya , Charles F. Gammie

In this paper, we present the $\alpha$-$\eta$-$\mathcal{F}$ and $\alpha$-$\kappa$-$\mathcal{F}$ composite fading distributions. The two distributions generalize the two well-known composite fading distributions, namely the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-15 Osamah. S. Badarneh

The notion of group entropy is proposed. It enables to unify and generalize many different definitions of entropy known in the literature, as those of Boltzmann-Gibbs, Tsallis, Abe and Kaniadakis. Other new entropic functionals are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 Piergiulio Tempesta