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The Coronagraph Instrument (CGI) on the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will demonstrate the high-contrast technology necessary for visible-light exoplanet imaging and spectroscopy from space via direct imaging of Jupiter-size planets and…

NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is a flagship astrophysics mission planned for launch no later than May 2027. The Coronagraph Instrument (CGI) aboard Roman will demonstrate the technology for direct imaging and spectroscopy of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-15 Nanaz Fathpour , Milan Mandic , Joel Shields , Zahidul Rahman , Alfredo Valverde

The High Latitude Imaging Survey (HLIS) of NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will provide powerful tests of cosmological models through sensitive measurements of cosmic shear, galaxy-galaxy lensing (GGL), and galaxy clustering. As…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-05 Kaili Cao , David H. Weinberg , Vivian Miranda , Nihar Dalal , Tim Eifler , Jiachuan Xu , Haley Bowden

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will conduct a High Latitude Spectroscopic Survey (HLSS) over a large volume at high redshift, using the near-IR grism (1.0-1.93 $\mu$m, $R=435-865$) and the 0.28 deg$^2$ wide field camera. We present a…

We present a simulation of the time-domain catalog for the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope's High-Latitude Time-Domain Core Community Survey. This simulation, called the Hourglass simulation, uses the most up-to-date spectral energy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-06 B. M. Rose , M. Vincenzi , R. Hounsell , H. Qu , L. Aldoroty , D. Scolnic , R. Kessler , P. Macias , D. Brout , M. Acevedo , R. C. Chen , S. Gomez , E. Peterson , D. Rubin , M. Sako

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (Roman) is an observatory for both wide-field observations and coronagraphy that is scheduled for launch in the mid 2020's. Part of the planned survey is a deep, cadenced field or fields that enable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 David Rubin , Aleksandar Cikota , Greg Aldering , Andy Fruchter , Saul Perlmutter , Masao Sako

Strong gravitational lensing is an ideal tool for mapping the distribution of dark matter and for testing the values of cosmological parameters. Forthcoming surveys such as Euclid and the Rubin Observatory LSST should increase the number of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-30 Charles Weiner , Stephen Serjeant , Chris Sedgwick

A deep, space-based, all-sky near-infrared survey carried out with the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope would constitute a foundational astronomical infrastructure for decades to come. In this white paper, we present a concrete and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-26 Jiwon Jesse Han , Anirudh Chiti , Kai-Feng Chen , Keith Bechtol , Andrea Bellini , Robert Benjamin , Adam Bolton , Ana Bonaca , Alex Broughton , Esra Bulbul , Susan Clark , Charlie Conroy , Suchetha Cooray , John Franklin Crenshaw , Tansu Daylan , Arjun Dey , Alex Drlica-Wagner , Tim Eifler , Kareem El-Badry , Richard M. Feder , Peter Ferguson , Shenming Fu , Sebastian Gomez , Ryan Hickox , Christopher Hirata , Easton J. Honaker , Xiaosheng Huang , Alexander P. Ji , Michael Liu , Kevin A. McKinnon , Geoffrey Mo , Burcin Mutlu-Pakdil , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , Alessandro Savino , David J. Schlegel , Nora Shipp , Jay Strader , Federica Tarsitano , Adrien C. R. Thob , Kim-Vy Tran , Roeland P. van der Marel , Feige Wang , Risa Wechsler , Daniel R. Weisz , Dennis Zaritsky , Tianqing Zhang , Shreya Anand , Amirnezam Amiri , Abhijeet Anand , Matthew L. N. Ashby , Finian Ashmead , Leandro Beraldo e Silva , Aliza Beverage , Michael R. Blanton , Warren R. Brown , Anthony G. A. Brown , Priyanka Chakraborty , Yi-Kuan Chiang , Jose M. Diego , Denis Erkal , Simone Ferraro , Lluís Galbany , Marla Geha , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Lars Hernquist , Jason A. S. Hunt , Valentin D. Ivanov , Venu Kalari , Nitya Kallivayalil , András Kovács , Kyle Kremer , Ting-Wen Lan , Denis Leahy , Jiaxuan Li , Ivan Minchev , GyuChul Myung , Ethan O. Nadler , Joan R. Najita , Melissa K. Ness , Jacob Nibauer , Fabio Pacucci , David Parkinson , Ekta Patel , R. Michael Rich , Marina Ricci , Graziano Rossi , Nikolina Sarcevic , Arnab Sarkar , Andrew K. Saydjari , Arman Shafieloo , Zachary Slepian , Sangmo Tony Sohn , David N. Spergel , Róbert Szabó , Christina C. Williams , John F. Wu

The ESA Euclid mission is scheduled to launch on July 1st 2023. This White Paper discusses how Euclid observations of the Galactic Bulge Time Domain Survey (GBTDS) area could dramatically enhance the exoplanet science output of the Nancy…

Launching a starshade to rendezvous with the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope would provide the first opportunity to directly image the habitable zones of nearby sunlike stars in the coming decade. A report on the science and feasibility…

Reflected starlight measurements will open a new path in the characterization of directly imaged exoplanets. However, we still lack a population study of known targets amenable to this technique. Here, we investigate which of the about 4300…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-07 Óscar Carrión-González , Antonio García Muñoz , Juan Cabrera , Szilárd Csizmadia , Nuno C. Santos , Heike Rauer

Earth-mass exoplanets on year-long orbits and cool gas giants (CGG) on decade-long orbits lie at the edge of current detection limits. The Terra Hunting Experiment (THE) will take nightly radial velocity (RV) observations on HARPS3 of at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-17 Daniel A. Yahalomi , Ruth Angus , David N. Spergel , Daniel Foreman-Mackey

NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, slated to launch in October 2026, will serve a critical role in the characterization and threat assessment of near-Earth Objects (NEOs), thus contributing to national and international planetary…

Gravitational microlensing is one of the strongest observational techniques to observe non-luminous astrophysical bodies. Existing microlensing observations provide tantalizing evidence of a population of low-mass objects whose origin is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-09 William DeRocco , Evan Frangipane , Nick Hamer , Stefano Profumo , Nolan Smyth

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope (``Roman'') is a 2.4m space telescope scheduled for a 2026 launch. The Coronagraph Instrument (CGI) on Roman is a technology-demonstration instrument with a coronagraph and, for the first time in space,…

We present an HST imaging survey of a 1.1 sq. degree sky area toward the Milky Way Galactic Bulge. This field significantly overlaps with the upcoming Nancy Grace Roman Galactic Bulge Time Domain Survey (GBTDS). High angular resolution…

The National Academy Committee on Astrobiology and Planetary Science (CAPS) made a recommendation to study a large/medium-class dedicated space telescope for planetary science, going beyond the Discovery-class dedicated planetary space…

Short-period Galactic white dwarf binaries detectable by LISA are the only guaranteed persistent sources for multi-messenger gravitational-wave astronomy. Large-scale surveys in the 2020s present an opportunity to conduct preparatory…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-16 Matthew C. Digman , Chris M. Hirata

Gravitational waves (GWs) are a new avenue of observing our Universe. So far, we have seen them in the ~10-100 Hz range, and there are hints that we might soon detect them in the nanohertz regime. Multiple efforts are underway to access GWs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Kris Pardo , Tzu-Ching Chang , Olivier Doré , Yijun Wang