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3D Silicon sensors fabricated at FBK-irst with the Double-side Double Type Column (DDTC) approach and columnar electrodes only partially etched through p-type substrates were tested in laboratory and in a 1.35 Tesla magnetic field with a…

3D silicon sensors, where plasma micro-machining is used to etch deep narrow apertures in the silicon substrate to form electrodes of PIN junctions, represent possible solutions for inner pixel layers of the tracking detectors in high…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-20 Giovanni Darbo

The CMS detector at the CERN LHC features a silicon pixel detector as its innermost subdetector. The original CMS pixel detector has been replaced with an upgraded pixel system (CMS Phase-1 pixel detector) in the extended year-end technical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-29 The Tracker Group of the CMS Collaboration

To extend the physics reach of the LHC, accelerator upgrades are planned which will increase the integrated luminosity to beyond 3000 fb^-1 and the pile-up per bunch-crossing by a factor 5 to 10. To cope with the increased occupancy and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-17 G. Calderini

The CMS Phase-1 pixel detector was extracted from the underground cavern after the end of the LHC Run-2 in 2019 and has been kept cold to protect the silicon sensors during the long shutdown period (LS2) in 2019-2021. The LHC is now…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-05 Lars Olivier Sebastian Noehte

Active Pixel Sensor (APS) technology has shown promise for next-generation vertex detectors. This paper discusses the design and testing of two generations of APS chips. Both are arrays of 128 by 128 pixels, each 20 by 20 micro-m. Each…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-07-19 H. S. Matis , F. Bieser , S. Kleinfelder , G. Rai , F. Retiere , H. G. Ritter , K. Singh , S. E. Wurzel , H. Wieman , E. Yamamoto

In this paper we discuss results relevant to 3D Double-Side Double Type Column (3D-DDTC) pixel sensors fabricated at FBK (Trento, Italy) and oriented to the ATLAS upgrade. Some assemblies of these sensors featuring different columnar…

For large scale applications, hybrid pixel detectors, in which sensor and read-out IC are separate entities, constitute the state of the art in pixel detector technology to date. They have been developed and start to be used as tracking…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-01-22 Norbert Wermes

Recent advancements in particle physics demand pixel detectors that can withstand increased luminosity in the future collider experiments. In response, MALTA, a novel monolithic active pixel detector, has been developed with a cutting-edge…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-05 Anusree Vijay , Prafulla Kumar Behera , Theertha Chembakan , Ganapati Dash

In the high luminosity era of the Large Hadron Collider, the HL-LHC, the instantaneous luminosity is expected to reach unprecedented values, resulting in about 200 proton-proton interactions in a typical bunch crossing. To cope with the…

Construction of the new all-silicon Inner Tracker (ITk), developed by the ATLAS collaboration for the High Luminosity LHC, started in 2020 and is expected to continue till 2028. The ITk detector will include 18,000 highly segmented and…

Particle physics detectors increasingly make use of custom FPGA firmware and application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) for data readout and triggering. As these designs become more complex, it is important to ensure that they are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-16 Benjamin John Rosser

To cope with the harsh environment foreseen at the high luminosity conditions of HL- LHC, the ATLAS pixel detector has to be upgraded to be fully efficient with a good granularity, a maximized geometrical acceptance and an high read out…

The Inner Tracking System (ITS) Upgrade for the ALICE experiment at LHC is the first large-area ($\sim$10~m$^2$) silicon vertex detector based on the CMOS Monolithic Active Pixel Sensor (MAPS) technology, which combines sensitive volume and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-10 G. Contin

For the Phase-II Upgrade of the ATLAS Detector, its Inner Detector, consisting of silicon pixel, silicon strip and transition radiation sub-detectors, will be replaced with an all new 100 % silicon tracker, composed of a pixel tracker at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-08 Luise Poley , Craig Sawyer , Sagar Addepalli , Anthony Affolder , Bruno Allongue , Phil Allport , Eric Anderssen , Francis Anghinolfi , Jean-François Arguin , Jan-Hendrik Arling , Olivier Arnaez , Nedaa Alexandra Asbah , Joe Ashby , Eleni Myrto Asimakopoulou , Naim Bora Atlay , Ludwig Bartsch , Matthew J. Basso , James Beacham , Scott L. Beaupré , Graham Beck , Carl Beichert , Laura Bergsten , Jose Bernabeu , Prajita Bhattarai , Ingo Bloch , Andrew Blue , Michal Bochenek , James Botte , Liam Boynton , Richard Brenner , Ben Brueers , Emma Buchanan , Brendon Bullard , Francesca Capocasa , Isabel Carr , Sonia Carra , Chen Wen Chao , Jiayi Chen , Liejian Chen , Yebo Chen , Xin Chen , Vladimir Cindro , Alessandra Ciocio , Jose V. Civera , Kyle Cormier , Ella Cornell , Ben Crick , Wladyslaw Dabrowski , Mogens Dam , Claire David , Gabriel Demontigny , Karola Dette , Joel DeWitt , Sergio Diez , Fred Doherty , Jens Dopke , Nandor Dressnandt , Sam Edwards , Vitaliy Fadeyev , Sinead Farrington , William Fawcett , Javier Fernandez-Tejero , Emily Filmer , Celeste Fleta , Bruce Gallop , Zachary Galloway , Carlos Garcia Argos , Diksha Garg , Matthew Gignac , Dag Gillberg , Dena Giovinazzo , James Glover , Peter Goettlicher , Laura Gonella , Andrej Gorišek , Charles Grant , Fiona Grant , Calum Gray , Ashley Greenall , Ingrid-Maria Gregor , Graham Greig , Alexander A. Grillo , Shan Gu , Francesco Guescini , Joao Barreiro Guimaraes da Costa , Jane Gunnell , Ruchi Gupta , Carl Haber , Amogh Halgeri , Derek Hamersly , Tom-Erik Haugen , Marc Hauser , Sarah Heim , Timon Heim , Cole Helling , Hannah Herde , Nigel P. Hessey , Bart Hommels , Jan Cedric Hönig , Amelia Hunter , Paul Jackson , Keith Jewkes , Jaya John John , Thomas Allan Johnson , Tim Jones , Serguei Kachiguin , Nathan Kang , Jan Kaplon , Mohammad Kareem , Paul Keener , John Keller , Michelle Key-Charriere , Samer Kilani , Dylan Kisliuk , Christoph Thomas Klein , Thomas Koffas , Gregor Kramberger , Karol Krizka , Jiri Kroll , Susanne Kuehn , Matthew Kurth , Charilou Labitan , Carlos Lacasta , Heiko Lacker , Pedro Vicente Leitao , Pablo León , Boyang Li , Chenyang Li , Yiming Li , Zhiying Li , Zhijun Liang , Marianna Liberatore , Alison Lister , Kai Liu , Peilian Liu , Thomas Lohse , Jonas Lönker , Xinchou Lou , Weiguo Lu , Zachary Luce , David Lynn , Ross MacFadyen , Sven Mägdefessel , Kambiz Mahboubi , Usha Malik , Igor Mandić , Daniel La Marra , Jean-Pierre Martin , Forest Martinez-Mckinney , Marcela Mikestikova , Marko Mikuž , Ankush Mitra , Evan Mladina , Alyssa Montalbano , David Monzat , Masahiro Morii , Geoffrey Mullier , Jonas Neundorf , Mitch Newcomer , Yanwing Ng , Adrian Nikolica , Konstantinos Nikolopoulos , Jan Oechsle , Jason Oliver , Robert S. Orr , Gregory Ottino , Christian Paillard , Priscilla Pani , Sam Paowell , Ulrich Parzefall , Peter W. Phillips , Adrián Platero , Vicente Platero , Volker Prahl , Simon Pyatt , Kunlin Ran , Nikita Reardon , Laura Rehnisch , Alessia Renardi , Martin Renzmann , Othmane Rifki , Arturo Rodriguez Rodriguez , Guy Rosin , Edoardo Rossi , Tristan Ruggeri , Frederik Rühr , Piotr Rymaszewski , Hartmut F. -W. Sadrozinski , Phathakone Sanethavong , Sai Neha Santpur , Christian Scharf , Zach Schillaci , Stefan Schmitt , Abhishek Sharma , Gabriella Sciolla , Abraham Seiden , Xin Shi , Cameron Simpson-Allsop , Hella Snoek , Steve Snow , Carles Solaz , Urmila Soldevila , Filipe Sousa , Dennis Sperlich , Ezekiel Staats , Tynan Louis Stack , Marcel Stanitzki , Nikolai Starinsky , Jonas Steentoft , Martin Stegler , Bernd Stelzer , Stefania Stucci , Krzysztof Swientek , Geoffrey N. Taylor , Wendy Taylor , Jia Jian Teoh , Richard Teuscher , Jürgen Thomas , Allen Tigchelaar , Tony Tran , Alessandro Tricoli , Dominique Anderson Trischuk , Yoshinobu Unno , Gerrit van Nieuwenhuizen , Miguel Ullán , Jos Vermeulen , Trevor Vickey , Guillem Vidal , Marcel Vreeswijk , Matt Warren , Tony Weidberg , Moritz Wiehe , Craig Wiglesworth , Liv Wiik-Fuchs , Scott Williams , John Wilson , Rhonda Witharm , Felix Wizemann , Sven Wonsak , Steve Worm , Mike Wormald , Stefania Xella , Yuzhen Yang , Joseph Yarwick , Tang-Fai Yu , Dengfeng Zhang , Kaili Zhang , Maosen Zhou , Hongbo Zhu

We report on preliminary design studies of a pixel detector for CMS at the Super-LHC. The goal of these studies was to investigate the possibility of designing an inner tracker pixel detector whose data could be used for selecting events at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Jones , G. Hall , C. Foudas , A. Rose

The High Luminosity Upgrade of the LHC will require the replacement of the Inner Detector of ATLAS with the Inner Tracker (ITk) in order to cope with higher radiation levels and higher track densities. Prototype silicon strip detector…

We present the results of the characterization of silicon pixel modules employing n-in-p planar sensors with an active thickness of 150 $\mathrm{\mu}$m, produced at MPP/HLL, and 100-200 $\mathrm{\mu}$m thin active edge sensor devices,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-18 S. Terzo , L. Andricek , A. Macchiolo , H. G. Moser , R. Nisius , R. H. Richter , P. Weigell

In this paper we discuss the use of linked thermal and electrical network models to predict the behaviour of a complex silicon detector system. We use the silicon strip detector for the ATLAS Phase-II upgrade to demonstrate the application…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-24 Graham Beck , Kurt Brendlinger , Yu-Heng Chen , Georg Viehhauser