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The article presents a new multi-label comprehensive image dataset from flexible endoscopy, colonoscopy and capsule endoscopy, named ERS. The collection has been labeled according to the full medical specification of 'Minimum Standard…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Jan Cychnerski , Tomasz Dziubich , Adam Brzeski

Focal liver lesions (FLL) are common clinical findings during physical examination. Early diagnosis and intervention of liver malignancies are crucial to improving patient survival. Although the current 3D segmentation paradigm can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Jiacheng Hao , Xiaoming Zhang , Wei Liu , Xiaoli Yin , Yuan Gao , Chunli Li , Ling Zhang , Le Lu , Yu Shi , Xu Han , Ke Yan

With the substantial diversity in population demographics, such as differences in age and body composition, the volumetric morphology of pancreas varies greatly, resulting in distinctive variations in shape and appearance. Such variations…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-06 Yinchi Zhou , Ho Hin Lee , Yucheng Tang , Xin Yu , Qi Yang , Shunxing Bao , Jeffrey M. Spraggins , Yuankai Huo , Bennett A. Landman

This paper presents a comprehensive comparative model analysis on a novel gastrointestinal medical imaging dataset, comprised of 4,000 endoscopic images spanning four critical disease classes: Diverticulosis, Neoplasm, Peritonitis, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Walid Houmaidi , Mohamed Hadadi , Youssef Sabiri , Yousra Chtouki

MICADO, the European Extremely Large Telescope first light imager will feature a dedicated high contrast imaging mode specifically designed for observing and characterizing exoplanets and circumstellar disks. Its improved sensitivity and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-22 Pierre Baudoz , Elsa Huby , Olivier Dupuis , Faouzi Boussaha , Yann Clénet , Ric Davies

Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) plays a crucial role in the detection and characterization of focal liver lesions, with the hepatobiliary phase (HBP) providing essential diagnostic information. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-18 Jens Hooge , Gerard Sanroma-Guell , Faidra Stavropoulou , Alexander Ullmann , Gesine Knobloch , Mark Klemens , Carola Schmidt , Sabine Weckbach , Andreas Bolz

Confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) is a novel imaging modality that provides in vivo histological cross-sections of examined tissue. Recently, attempts have been made to develop miniaturized in vivo imaging devices, specifically confocal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-22 Saeed Izadi , Kathleen P. Moriarty , Ghassan Hamarneh

3D colon reconstruction from Optical Colonoscopy (OC) to detect non-examined surfaces remains an unsolved problem. The challenges arise from the nature of optical colonoscopy data, characterized by highly reflective low-texture surfaces,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Erez Posner , Adi Zholkover , Netanel Frank , Moshe Bouhnik

In the recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) and its leading subtypes, machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) and their applications are spreading very fast in various aspects such as medicine. Today the most important challenge…

Automated analysis of optical colonoscopy (OC) video frames (to assist endoscopists during OC) is challenging due to variations in color, lighting, texture, and specular reflections. Previous methods either remove some of these variations…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-01 Shawn Mathew , Saad Nadeem , Arie Kaufman

Light unaffiliated mass clumps (LUMCs), i.e. dark matter (DM) components without any stellar counterparts, have been reported in strong lensing mass reconstructions of MACS 0416, both on galaxy and galaxy cluster scales. On galaxy cluster…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-05 Marceau Limousin , Derek Perera , Gregor Rihtarsic , Liliya L. R. Williams , Jori Liesenborgs

Magnetic Resonance Imaging suffers from substantial data heterogeneity and the absence of standardized contrast labels across scanners, protocols, and institutions, which severely limits large-scale automated analysis. A unified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Mehmet Yigit Avci , Pedro Borges , Virginia Fernandez , Paul Wright , Mehmet Yigitsoy , Sebastien Ourselin , Jorge Cardoso

Self-supervised monocular depth estimation serves as a key task in the development of endoscopic navigation systems. However, performance degradation persists due to uneven illumination inherent in endoscopic images, particularly in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Mingyang Ou , Haojin Li , Yifeng Zhang , Ke Niu , Zhongxi Qiu , Heng Li , Jiang Liu

This paper proposes an advanced method for contrast enhancement of capsule endoscopic images, with the main objective to obtain sufficient information about the vessels and structures in more distant (or darker) parts of capsule endoscopic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-09 Olivier Rukundo , Marius Pedersen , Øistein Hovde

Prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI) cancer is growing alarmingly every year leading to a substantial increase in the mortality rate. Endoscopic detection is providing crucial diagnostic support, however, subtle lesions in upper and lower GI…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Pedro E. Chavarrias-Solanon , Mansoor Ali-Teevno , Gilberto Ochoa-Ruiz , Sharib Ali

Early identification of a polyp in the lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract can lead to prevention of life-threatening colorectal cancer. Developing computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems to detect polyps can improve detection accuracy and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-01 Jan Andre Fagereng , Vajira Thambawita , Andrea M. Storås , Sravanthi Parasa , Thomas de Lange , Pål Halvorsen , Michael A. Riegler

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have recently achieved remarkable progress in radiology by integrating visual perception with natural language understanding. However, they often generate clinically unsupported descriptions, known…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Xi Zhang , Zaiqiao Meng , Jake Lever , Edmond S. L. Ho

The impressive capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have attracted extensive interests of applying LLMs to medical field. However, the complex nature of clinical environments presents significant hallucination challenges for LLMs,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Derong Xu , Ziheng Zhang , Zhihong Zhu , Zhenxi Lin , Qidong Liu , Xian Wu , Tong Xu , Xiangyu Zhao , Yefeng Zheng , Enhong Chen

Contrastive learning has gained significant attention in skeleton-based action recognition for its ability to learn robust representations from unlabeled data. However, existing methods rely on a single skeleton convention, which limits…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Mert Kiray , Alvaro Ritter , Nassir Navab , Benjamin Busam

Multi-label image classification presents a challenging task in many domains, including computer vision and medical imaging. Recent advancements have introduced graph-based and transformer-based methods to improve performance and capture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Ahmad Sajedi , Samir Khaki , Yuri A. Lawryshyn , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis