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Related papers: An Eccentric Sub-Neptune Moving Into the Evaporati…

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Photoevaporative models predict that the lower edge of the Neptune desert is sculpted by atmospheric mass loss. However, the stellar high energy fluxes that power hydrodynamic escape and set predicted mass loss rates can be uncertain by…

Context: We report the discovery of TOI-519 b (TIC 218795833), a transiting substellar object (R = 1.07 RJup) orbiting a faint M dwarf (V = 17.35) on a 1.26 d orbit. Brown dwarfs and massive planets orbiting M dwarfs on short-period orbits…

As the discovery of exoplanets progresses at a rapid pace, the large number of known planets provides a pathway to assess the stellar and planetary properties that govern the climate evolution of terrestrial planets. Of particular interest…

Recent discoveries have revealed a population of "popcorn planets" that have masses similar to that of Neptune but radii comparable to Jupiter, leading to exceptionally low bulk densities $\rho_p \lesssim 0.3\,\mathrm{g}\,\mathrm{cm}^{-3}$.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 Samuel W. Yee , Shreyas Vissapragada

We report the discovery of a close-in ($P_{\mathrm{orb}} = 3.349\:\mathrm{days}$) warm Neptune with clear transit timing variations (TTVs) orbiting the nearby ($d=47.3\:\mathrm{pc}$) active M4 star, TOI-2015. We characterize the planet's…

Among the thousands of exoplanets discovered to date, approximately a few hundred gas giants on short-period orbits are classified as "lonely" and only a few are in a multi-planet system with a smaller companion on a close orbit. The…

Sub-Neptunes with $2-3R_\oplus$ are intermediate in size between rocky planets and Neptune-sized planets. The orbital properties and bulk compositions of transiting sub-Neptunes provide clues to the formation and evolution of close-in small…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-22 Y. Hori , A. Fukui , T. Hirano , N. Narita , J. P. de Leon , H. T. Ishikawa , J. D. Hartman , G. Morello , N. Abreu García , L. Álvarez Hernández , V. J. S. Béjar , Y. Calatayud-Borras , I. Carleo , G. Enoc , E. Esparza-Borges , I. Fukuda , D. Galán , S. Geraldía-González , Y. Hayashi , M. Ikoma , K. Ikuta , K. Isogai , T. Kagetani , Y. Kawai , K. Kawauchi , T. Kimura , T. Kodama , J. Korth , N. Kusakabe , A. Laza-Ramos , J. H. Livingston , R. Luque , K. Miyakawa , M. Mori , S. Muñoz Torres , F. Murgas , J. Orell-Miquel , E. Palle , H. Parviainen , A. Peláez-Torres , M. Puig-Subirá , M. Sánchez-Benavente , P. Sosa-Guillén , M. Stangret , Y. Terada , N. Watanabe , G. Á. Bakos , K. Barkaoui , C. Beichman , Z. Benkhaldoun , A. W. Boyle , D. R. Ciardi , C. A. Clark , K. A. Collins , K. I. Collins , D. M. Conti , I. J. M. Crossfield , M. E. Everett , E. Furlan , M. Ghachoui , M. Gillon , E. J. Gonzales , J. Higuera , K. Horne , S. B. Howell , E. Jehin , K. V. Lester , M. B. Lund , R. Matson , E. C. Matthews , F. J. Pozuelos , B. S. Safonov , J. E. Schlieder , R. P. Schwarz , R. Sefako , G. Srdoc , I. A. Strakhov , W. C. Waalkes , C. Ziegler , D. Charbonneau , Z. Essack , M. Timmermans , N. M. Guerrero , H. Harakawa , C. Hedges , M. Ishizuka , J. M. Jenkins , M. Konishi , T. Kotani , T. Kudo , T. Kurokawa , M. Kuzuhara , J. Nishikawa , M. Omiya , G. R. Ricker , S. Seager , T. Serizawa , S. Striegel , M. Tamura , A. Ueda , R. Vanderspek , S. Vievard , J. N. Winn

High-eccentricity tidal migration predicts the existence of highly eccentric proto-hot Jupiters on the "tidal circularization track," meaning that they might eventually become hot Jupiters, but that their migratory journey remains…

We report the discovery, mass, and radius determination of TOI-1801 b, a temperate mini-Neptune around a young M dwarf. TOI-1801 b was observed in TESS sectors 22 and 49, and the alert that this was a TESS planet candidate with a period of…

We examined in depth the star BD+00 444 (GJ 105.5, TOI-2443; V = 9.5 mag; d = 23.9 pc), with the aim of characterizing and confirming the planetary nature of its small companion, the planet candidate TOI-2443.01, which was discovered by…

The ultra-short-period (USP) planets are exoplanets with very short orbital periods ($\textit{P} < 1$ day), and TOI-1807b is one such planet recently discovered by the TESS mission where it orbits in the TOI-1807 system that is still little…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-13 Peifeng Peng , Hongyi Xiong , He Li , Felix Li , Tianqi Wang

The TOI-421 planetary system contains two sub-Neptune-type planets and is a prime target to study the formation and evolution of planets and their atmospheres. The inner planet is especially interesting as the existence of a…

Populating the exoplanet mass-radius diagram in order to identify the underlying relationship that governs planet composition is driving an interdisciplinary effort within the exoplanet community. The discovery of hot super-Earths - a high…

The proliferation of exoplanet discoveries in exotic environments like the Neptune desert challenges our understanding of planetary atmospheres under intense irradiation. The unexpected discovery of LTT9779 b, an ultra-hot Neptune within…

TOI-1422 is a G2 V star ($V = 10.6$ mag) known to host a warm Neptune-sized planet, TOI-1422 b, with a mass and radius of about $9M_{\oplus}$ and $4R_{\oplus}$, on a circular orbit with a period of $12.997$ days. An outer planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-18 L. Naponiello , P. Leonardi , M. Damasso , M. -L. Steinmeyer , M. Stalport , C. Dorn , A. S. Bonomo , L. Mancini , A. Sozzetti , S. Benatti , S. Colombo , R. Cosentino

Temperate ($T_{\rm eq}<400$ K) gas giants represent an unexplored frontier in exoplanet atmospheric spectroscopy. Orbiting a G-type star every ~100 days, the Saturn-mass exoplanet TOI-199 b ($T_{\rm eq}=350$ K) is one of the most favorable…

Young transiting exoplanets offer a unique opportunity to characterize the atmospheres of fresh and evolving products of planet formation. We present the transmission spectrum of V1298 Tau b; a 23 Myr old warm Jovian sized planet orbiting a…

A few studies have reported a significant dearth of exoplanets with Neptune mass and radius with orbital periods below $2$--$4$ d. This cannot be explained by observational biases because many Neptunian planets with longer orbital periods…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Tsevi Mazeh , Tomer Holczer , Simchon Faigler

We report on the discovery and spectroscopic confirmation of TOI-2458 b, a transiting mini-Neptune around an F-type star leaving the main-sequence with a mass of $M_\star=1.05 \pm 0.03$ M$_{\odot}$, a radius of $R_\star=1.31 \pm 0.03$…

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