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Target detection is a fundamental task in radar sensing, serving as the precursor to any further processing for various applications. Numerous detection algorithms have been proposed. Classical methods based on signal processing, e.g., the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-31 Luca Jiang-Tao Yu , Chenshu Wu

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar has emerged as a compact and powerful sensing modality for advanced perception tasks that leverage machine learning. It is particularly effective in scenarios where vision-based sensors fail to capture…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-17 Stefan Hägele , Adam Misik , Eckehard Steinbach

In this work, we develop centralized and decentralized signal fusion techniques for constant false alarm rate (CFAR) multi-target detection with a cognitive radar network in unknown noise and clutter distributions. Further, we first develop…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-24 Nicholas L. K. Goradia , Harpreet S. Dhillon , R. Michael Buehrer

In this paper, we address the limitations of traditional constant false alarm rate (CFAR) target detectors in automotive radars, particularly in complex urban environments with multiple objects that appear as extended targets. We propose a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-18 Ignacio Roldan , Andras Palffy , Julian F. P. Kooij , Dariu M. Gavrila , Francesco Fioranelli , Alexander Yarovoy

In this paper, we investigate learning-based MIMO-OFDM symbol detection strategies focusing on a special recurrent neural network (RNN) -- reservoir computing (RC). We first introduce the Time-Frequency RC to take advantage of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-17 Zhou Zhou , Lingjia Liu , Shashank Jere , Jianzhong , Zhang , Yang Yi

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radars are indispensable for perception tasks of autonomous vehicles, thanks to their resilience in challenging weather conditions. Yet, their deployment is often limited by insufficient spatial resolution for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Ruxin Zheng , Shunqiao Sun , Holger Caesar , Honglei Chen , Jian Li

We consider the problem of target detection with a constant false alarm rate (CFAR). This constraint is crucial in many practical applications and is a standard requirement in classical composite hypothesis testing. In settings where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Tzvi Diskin , Yiftach Beer , Uri Okun , Ami Wiesel

Recent advancements have showcased the potential of handheld millimeter-wave (mmWave) imaging, which applies synthetic aperture radar (SAR) principles in portable settings. However, existing studies addressing handheld motion errors either…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Yadong Li , Dongheng Zhang , Ruixu Geng , Jincheng Wu , Yang Hu , Qibin Sun , Yan Chen

The detection of multiple extended targets in complex environments using high-resolution automotive radar is considered. A data-driven approach is proposed where unlabeled synchronized lidar data is used as ground truth to train a neural…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-14 Ignacio Roldan , Andras Palffy , Julian F. P. Kooij , Dariu M. Gavrila , Francesco Fioranelli , Alexander Yarovoy

Accurate targets detection and tracking with mmWave radar is a key sensing capability that will enable more intelligent systems, create smart, efficient, automated system. This paper proposes an end-to-end detection-estimation-track…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-30 Jiang Zhu , Menghuai Xu , Ruohai Guo , Fangyong Wang , Guangying Zheng , Fengzhong Qu

In this paper, we present a spectrum monitoring framework for the detection of radar signals in spectrum sharing scenarios. The core of our framework is a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) model that enables Measurement Capable…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Ahmed Selim , Francisco Paisana , Jerome A. Arokkiam , Yi Zhang , Linda Doyle , Luiz A. DaSilva

This paper presents an online method for joint channel estimation and decoding in massive MIMO-OFDM systems using complex-valued neural networks (CVNNs). The study evaluates the performance of various CVNNs, such as the complex-valued…

In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning based approach for joint channel estimation and signal detection in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems by exploring the time and frequency correlation of wireless fading…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Xuemei Yi , Caijun Zhong

Autonomous driving highly depends on capable sensors to perceive the environment and to deliver reliable information to the vehicles' control systems. To increase its robustness, a diversified set of sensors is used, including radar…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-04 Alexander Fuchs , Johanna Rock , Mate Toth , Paul Meissner , Franz Pernkopf

Millimeter-wave radars are being increasingly integrated into commercial vehicles to support new advanced driver-assistance systems by enabling robust and high-performance object detection, localization, as well as recognition - a key…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-02 Xiangyu Gao , Guanbin Xing , Sumit Roy , Hui Liu

This paper presents a new detector for filtering noise from true detections in radar data, which improves the state of the art in radar odometry. Scanning Frequency-Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radars can be useful for localization and…

Frequency-modulated continuous wave radars have gained increasing popularity in the automotive industry. Their robustness against adverse weather conditions makes it a suitable choice for radar object detection in advanced driver assistance…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-18 Huaiyu Chen , Fahed Hassanat , Robert Laganiere , Martin Bouchard

Touchscreen-based interaction on display devices are ubiquitous nowadays. However, capacitive touch screens, the core technology that enables its widespread use, are prohibitively expensive to be used in large displays because the cost…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-08 Raghunandan M. Rao , Amit Kachroo , Koushik A. Manjunatha , Morris Hsu , Rohit Kumar

Autonomous driving holds great promise in addressing traffic safety concerns by leveraging artificial intelligence and sensor technology. Multi-Object Tracking plays a critical role in ensuring safer and more efficient navigation through…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Lei Cheng , Arindam Sengupta , Siyang Cao

Target classification is a fundamental task in radar systems, and its performance critically depends on the quantization precision of the signal. While high-precision quantization (e.g. 16-bit) is well established, 1-bit quantization offers…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-18 Jundong Qi , Weize Sun , Shaowu Chen , Lei Huang , Qiuchen Liu
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