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Related papers: Sphalerogenesis

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If the baryon asymmetry of the universe was created at the GUT scale, sphalerons together with exotic sources of $(B-L)$-violation could have erased it, unless the latter satisfy stringent bounds. We elaborate on how the small Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 James M. Cline , Kimmo Kainulainen , Keith A. Olive

We have shown that the $B-L$ generation due to the decay of the thermally produced superheavy fields can explain the Baryon assymmetry in the universe if the superheavy fields are heavier than $10^{13-14}$ GeV. Note that although the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Seishi Enomoto , Nobuhiro Maekawa

Low-scale leptogenesis provides an economic and testable description of the origin of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. In this scenario, the baryon asymmetry of the Universe is reprocessed from the lepton asymmetry by electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 S. Eijima , M. Shaposhnikov , I. Timiryasov

The baryon asymmetry of the universe can be explained by the out-of-equilibrium decays of heavy right-handed neutrinos. We analyse this mechanism in the framework of a supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model and show that lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Plumacher

We analyze the spontaneous baryogenesis and charge transport mechanisms suggested by Cohen, Kaplan and Nelson for baryon asymmetry generation in extended versions of electroweak theory. We find that accounting for non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Giudice , M. Shaposhnikov

We show that grand unified theories based on SO(10) generate naturally the next-to-leading baryon number violating operators of dimension seven. These operators, which violate B-L, lead to unconventional decays of the nucleon such as n ->…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 K. S. Babu , R. N. Mohapatra

We start by considering the production rates of sphalerons with different size $\rho$ in the symmetric phase, $T>T_{EW}$. At small $\rho$, the distribution is cut off by the growing mass $M\sim 1/\rho$, and at large $\rho$ by the magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-21 Dmitri Kharzeev , Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

Recently we presented the upgrade of our code BSMPT for the calculation of the electroweak phase transition (EWPT) to BSMPT v2 which now includes the computation of the baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU) in the CP-violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-10 Philipp Basler , Margarete Mühlleitner , Jonas Müller

The baryon asymmetry of the universe can be explained by the out-of-equilibrium decays of heavy right-handed neutrinos. We analyse this mechanism in the framework of a supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model and show that lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Plumacher

A model of baryogenesis is introduced where our usual visible Universe is a 3-brane coevolving with a hidden 3-brane in a multidimensional bulk. The visible matter and antimatter sectors are naturally coupled with the hidden matter and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-17 Michael Sarrazin , Coraline Stasser

We present a comprehensive analysis of electroweak sphaleron decay dynamics, employing both analytical techniques and high-resolution numerical simulations. Using a spherically symmetric ansatz, we reformulate the system as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-12 Konstantin T. Matchev , Sarunas Verner

Sphaleron is a non-perturbative solution of electroweak gauge theories, which is crucially important for the scenario of electroweak baryogenesis. The sphaleron energy depends on details of the mechanism for the electroweak symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-17 Shinya Kanemura , Masanori Tanaka

We discuss the thermal leptogenesis mechanism within the minimal gauged U(1)$_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ model to explain the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU). In such framework, the phases of the Pontecorvo-Maki-Nakagawa-Sakata…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-18 Alessandro Granelli , Koichi Hamaguchi , Natsumi Nagata , Maura E. Ramirez-Quezada , Juntaro Wada

In the following work we consider the possibility of explaining the observed baryon number asymmetry in the universe from simple baryon number violating modifications, involving massive scalar bosons, to the Standard Model. In these cases…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. P. Bowes , R. R. Volkas

We propose a new mechanism to understand the relation between the baryon and dark matter asymmetries in the universe in theories where the baryon number is a local symmetry. In these scenarios the B-L asymmetry generated through a mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-11 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Hiren H. Patel

The possibility to explain the baryon asymmetry in the Universe through the leptogenesis mechanism in the context of Adjoint SU(5) is investigated. In this model the neutrino masses are generated through the Type I and Type III seesaw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Steve Blanchet , Pavel Fileviez Perez

We propose a new mechanism for late cosmological baryon asymmetry in models with first order electroweak phase transition. Lepton asymmetry arises through the decay of particles produced out of equilbrium in bubble collisions and is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Antonio Masiero , Antonio Riotto

The standard requirement for the production of baryons at the electroweak phase transition, that the phase transition be first order and the sphaleron bound be satisfied, is predicated on the assumption of a radiation dominated universe at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Michael Joyce

We calculate the contribution to the baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) from a $\mathcal{CP}$-violating source of the light quarks (charm, strange, down, up) and the electron, resulting from a dimension-six effective field theory term.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-08 Shahaf Aharony Shapira

The electroweak sphaleron is a static, unstable solution of the Standard Model classical field equations, representing the energy barrier between topologically distinct vacua. In this work, we present a comprehensive updated analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-12 Konstantin T. Matchev , Sarunas Verner