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Accurate trajectory prediction of road agents (e.g., pedestrians, vehicles) is an essential prerequisite for various intelligent systems applications, such as autonomous driving and robotic navigation. Recent research highlights the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Yihong Tang , Wei Ma

In safety-critical domains like automated driving (AD), errors by the object detector may endanger pedestrians and other vulnerable road users (VRU). As common evaluation metrics are not an adequate safety indicator, recent works employ…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Maria Lyssenko , Piyush Pimplikar , Maarten Bieshaar , Farzad Nozarian , Rudolph Triebel

One of the most crucial yet challenging tasks for autonomous vehicles in urban environments is predicting the future behaviour of nearby pedestrians, especially at points of crossing. Predicting behaviour depends on many social and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Tiffany Yau , Saber Malekmohammadi , Amir Rasouli , Peter Lakner , Mohsen Rohani , Jun Luo

The collection and release of street-level recordings as Open Data play a vital role in advancing autonomous driving systems and AI research. However, these datasets pose significant privacy risks, particularly for pedestrians, due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Robert Aufschläger , Youssef Shoeb , Azarm Nowzad , Michael Heigl , Fabian Bally , Martin Schramm

With the rapid advancements in autonomous driving, accurately predicting pedestrian behavior has become essential for ensuring safety in complex and unpredictable traffic conditions. The growing interest in this challenge highlights the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Ruthvik Bokkasam , Shankar Gangisetty , A. H. Abdul Hafez , C. V. Jawahar

Ensuring safety in autonomous driving requires precise, real-time risk assessment and adaptive behavior. Prior work on risk estimation either outputs coarse, global scene-level metrics lacking interpretability, proposes indicators without…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Boyang Tian , Weisong Shi

In a rapidly flourishing country like Bangladesh, accidents in unmanned level crossings are increasing daily. This study presents a deep learning-based approach for automating level crossing junctions, ensuring maximum safety. Here, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Rafid Umayer Murshed , Sandip Kollol Dhruba , Md. Tawheedul Islam Bhuian , Mst. Rumi Akter

This paper describes a novel method for allowing an autonomous ground vehicle to predict the intent of other agents in an urban environment. This method, termed the cognitive driving framework, models both the intent and the potentially…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-04-02 Alan J. Hamlet , Carl D. Crane

Achieving zero-collision mobility remains a key objective for intelligent vehicle systems, which requires understanding driver risk perception-a complex cognitive process shaped by voluntary response of the driver to external stimuli and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Nakul Agarwal , Yi-Ting Chen , Behzad Dariush

Assistive mobile robots are a transformative technology that helps persons with disabilities regain the ability to move freely. Although autonomous wheelchairs significantly reduce user effort, they still require human input to allow users…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Xiaoshan Zhou , Carol M. Menassa , Vineet R. Kamat

Advancement in connected vehicle technology has created opportunities for researchers to develop safety critical and assistive applications for drivers. These applications do not only ensure drivers' safety and assistance services but also…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-05-02 Md Salman Ahmed , Mohammad A Hoque , Asad Khattak

In this work we propose a deep learning model, i.e., SAPI, to predict vehicle trajectories at intersections. SAPI uses an abstract way to represent and encode surrounding environment by utilizing information from real-time map,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Ethan Zhang , Hao Xiao , Yiqian Gan , Lei Wang

Pedestrian crossing intention prediction is essential for autonomous vehicles to improve pedestrian safety and reduce traffic accidents. However, accurate pedestrian intention prediction in urban environments remains challenging due to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Yuanzhe Li , Hang Zhong , Steffen Müller

Detecting the intention of drivers is an essential task in self-driving, necessary to anticipate sudden events like lane changes and stops. Turn signals and emergency flashers communicate such intentions, providing seconds of potentially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-13 Davi Frossard , Eric Kee , Raquel Urtasun

The sudden appearance of occluded pedestrians presents a critical safety challenge in autonomous driving. Conventional rule-based or purely data-driven approaches struggle with the inherent high uncertainty of these long-tail scenarios. To…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Kai Chen , Yuyao Huang , Guang Chen

Overtaking on country roads with possible opposing traffic is a dangerous maneuver and many proposed assistant systems assume car-to-car communication and sensors currently unavailable in cars. To overcome this limitation, we develop an…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Adrian Bauske , Arthur Fleig

Research in Cooperative Intersection Management (CIM), utilizing Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication among Connected and/or Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs), is crucial for enhancing intersection safety and driving experience. CAVs can…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-18 Ghayoor Shah , Danyang Tian , Ehsan Moradi-Pari , Yaser P. Fallah

Navigating complex, cluttered, and unstructured environments that are a priori unknown presents significant challenges for autonomous ground vehicles, particularly when operating with a limited field of view(FOV) resulting in frequent…

Correctly identifying vulnerable road users (VRUs), e.g. cyclists and pedestrians, remains one of the most challenging environment perception tasks for autonomous vehicles (AVs). This work surveys the current state-of-the-art in VRU…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Patrick Mannion

In interactions between automated vehicles (AVs) and crossing pedestrians, modeling implicit vehicle communication is crucial. In this work, we present a combined prediction and planning approach that allows to consider the influence of the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Markus Amann , Malte Probst , Raphael Wenzel , Thomas H. Weisswange , Miguel Ángel Sotelo