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Vulnerable road users (VRUs, i.e. cyclists and pedestrians) will play an important role in future traffic. To avoid accidents and achieve a highly efficient traffic flow, it is important to detect VRUs and to predict their intentions. In…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-09-12 Maarten Bieshaar , Günther Reitberger , Stefan Zernetsch , Bernhard Sick , Erich Fuchs , Konrad Doll

Advanced perception and path planning are at the core for any self-driving vehicle. Autonomous vehicles need to understand the scene and intentions of other road users for safe motion planning. For urban use cases it is very important to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-13 Adithya Ranga , Filippo Giruzzi , Jagdish Bhanushali , Emilie Wirbel , Patrick Pérez , Tuan-Hung Vu , Xavier Perrotton

Intersections where vehicles are permitted to turn and interact with vulnerable road users (VRUs) like pedestrians and cyclists are among some of the most challenging locations for automated and accurate recognition of road users' behavior.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Hao Cheng , Li Feng , Hailong Liu , Takatsugu Hirayama , Hiroshi Murase , Monika Sester

Avoiding collisions with vulnerable road users (VRUs) using sensor-based early recognition of critical situations is one of the manifold opportunities provided by the current development in the field of intelligent vehicles. As especially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-12 Michael Goldhammer , Sebastian Köhler , Stefan Zernetsch , Konrad Doll , Bernhard Sick , Klaus Dietmayer

Understanding the behaviors and intentions of pedestrians is still one of the main challenges for vehicle autonomy, as accurate predictions of their intentions can guarantee their safety and driving comfort of vehicles. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Joseph Gesnouin , Steve Pechberti , Bogdan Stanciulescu , Fabien Moutarde

Anticipating the intentions of vulnerable road users (VRUs) such as pedestrians and cyclists is critical for performing safe and comfortable driving maneuvers. This is the case for human driving and, thus, should be taken into account by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Zhijie Fang , Antonio M. López

Traffic incidents involving vulnerable road users (VRUs) constitute a significant proportion of global road accidents. Advances in traffic communication ecosystems, coupled with sophisticated signal processing and machine learning…

Vehicle-pedestrian interaction (VPI) is one of the most challenging tasks for automated driving systems. The design of driving strategies for such systems usually starts with verifying VPI in simulation. This work proposed an improved…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Dongfang Yang , Keith Redmill , Umit Ozguner

With the increased importance of autonomous navigation systems has come an increasing need to protect the safety of Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs) such as pedestrians. Predicting pedestrian intent is one such challenging task, where prior…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Vaishnavi Khindkar , Vineeth Balasubramanian , Chetan Arora , Anbumani Subramanian , C. V. Jawahar

Pedestrian intention prediction needs to be accurate for autonomous vehicles to navigate safely in urban environments. We present a lightweight, socially informed architecture for pedestrian intention prediction. It fuses four behavioral…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Sima Ashayer , Hoang H. Nguyen , Yu Liang , Mina Sartipi

Understanding the intentions of drivers at intersections is a critical component for autonomous vehicles. Urban intersections that do not have traffic signals are a common epicentre of highly variable vehicle movement and interactions. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Alex Zyner , Stewart Worrall , Eduardo Nebot

Predicting vulnerable road user behavior is an essential prerequisite for deploying Automated Driving Systems (ADS) in the real-world. Pedestrian crossing intention should be recognized in real-time, especially for urban driving. Recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-14 Dongfang Yang , Haolin Zhang , Ekim Yurtsever , Keith Redmill , Ümit Özgüner

Autonomous vehicles navigate in dynamically changing environments under a wide variety of conditions, being continuously influenced by surrounding objects. Modelling interactions among agents is essential for accurately forecasting other…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Sandra Carrasco , David Fernández Llorca , Miguel Ángel Sotelo

Pedestrian crossing intention prediction is essential for the deployment of autonomous vehicles (AVs) in urban environments. Ideal prediction provides AVs with critical environmental cues, thereby reducing the risk of pedestrian-related…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Yuanzhe Li , Steffen Müller

Increasing autonomous vehicles (AVs) in transportation systems makes effective interactions between AVs and pedestrians indispensable. External human--machine interface (eHMI), which employs visual or auditory cues to explicitly convey…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Boya Sun , Haotian Shi , Ying Ni , Shaocheng Jia , Haoyang Liang

The world is constantly moving towards AI based systems and autonomous vehicles are now reality in different parts of the world. These vehicles require sensors and cameras to detect objects and maneuver according to that. It becomes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Subhasis Dasgupta , Preetam Saha , Agniva Roy , Jaydip Sen

Vulnerable road users (VRUs), such as pedestrians and bicyclists, are at a higher risk of being involved in crashes with motor vehicles, and crashes involving VRUs also are more likely to result in severe injuries or fatalities. Signalized…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Agnimitra Sengupta , S. Ilgin Guler , Vikash V. Gayah , Shannon Warchol

Accurate pedestrian intention prediction (PIP) by Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) is one of the current research challenges in this field. In this article, we introduce PIP-Net, a novel framework designed to predict pedestrian crossing intentions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Mohsen Azarmi , Mahdi Rezaei , He Wang

Accurately predicting the trajectory of surrounding vehicles is a critical challenge for autonomous vehicles. In complex traffic scenarios, there are two significant issues with the current autonomous driving system: the cognitive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Wen Wei , Jiankun Wang

Reasoning over visual data is a desirable capability for robotics and vision-based applications. Such reasoning enables forecasting of the next events or actions in videos. In recent years, various models have been developed based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-21 Bingbin Liu , Ehsan Adeli , Zhangjie Cao , Kuan-Hui Lee , Abhijeet Shenoi , Adrien Gaidon , Juan Carlos Niebles
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