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We give a general definition of the conformal anomaly for theories that are not classically Weyl invariant and show that this definition yields a quantity that is both finite and local. As an example we study the conformal anomaly for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-24 Lorenzo Casarin , Hadi Godazgar , Hermann Nicolai

We show that a class of finite quantum non-local gravitational theories is conformally invariant at classical as well as at quantum level. This is actually a range of conformal anomaly-free theories in the spontaneously broken phase of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-03 Leonardo Modesto , Leslaw Rachwal

The null conformal boundary $\mathscr{I}$ of Minkowski spacetime $\mathbb{M}$ plays a special role in scattering theory, as it is the locus where massless particle states are most naturally defined. We construct quantum fields on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-29 Kevin Nguyen , Peter West

We discuss a fine-tuning of rather generic three dimensional higher-curvature gravity actions that leads to gauge symmetry enhancement at the linearized level via partial masslessness. Requiring this gauge symmetry to be present also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-27 Hamid Afshar , Branislav Cvetković , Sabine Ertl , Daniel Grumiller , Niklas Johansson

We propose fundamental scale invariance as a new theoretical principle beyond renormalizability. Quantum field theories with fundamental scale invariance admit a scale-free formulation of the functional integral and effective action in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 C. Wetterich

We consider the scenario where in a five-dimensional theory, the extra spatial dimension has different scaling than the other four dimensions. We find background maximally symmetric solutions, when the bulk is filled with a cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-09 Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Antonios Papazoglou , Minas Tsoukalas

Maxwell equations and the equations of General Relativity are scale invariant in empty space. The presence of charge or currents in electromagnetism or the presence of matter in cosmology are preventing scale invariance. The question arises…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-23 Andre Maeder , Vesselin Gueorguiev

We analyze gravitational theories with quadratic curvature terms, including the case of conformally invariant Weyl gravity, motivated by the intention to find a renormalizable theory of gravity in the ultraviolet region, yet yielding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-18 Josef Klusoň , Markku Oksanen , Anca Tureanu

We introduce a method of reverse holography by which a bulk metric is shown to arise from locally computable multiscale correlations of a boundary quantum field theory (QFT). The metric is obtained from the Petz-R\'enyi mutual information…

A theory with a mass scale and yet Weyl invariant is presented. The theory is not invariant under all diffeomorphisms but only under transverse ones. This is the reason why Weyl invariance does not imply scale invariance in a free falling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-21 Enrique Alvarez , Sergio González-Martín

We argue that conformal invariance is a common thread linking several scalar effective field theories that appear in the double copy and scattering equations. For a derivatively coupled scalar with a quartic ${\cal O}(p^4)$ vertex,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-01 Clifford Cheung , James Mangan , Chia-Hsien Shen

We analyze the constraints of general coordinate invariance for quantum theories possessing conformal symmetry in four dimensions. The character of these constraints simplifies enormously on the Einstein universe $R \times S^3$. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Ignatios Antoniadis , Pawel O. Mazur , Emil Mottola

We suggest that the principle of holographic duality can be extended beyond conformal invariance and AdS isometry. Such an extension is based on a special relation between functional determinants of the operators acting in the bulk and on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 A. O. Barvinsky

We examine the question of scale vs. conformal invariance for the linearized Einstein-Hilbert action, which describes the IR fixed point of quantum gravity. In $D = 4$, although the action is not conformally invariant in the usual sense, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-21 Kara Farnsworth , Kurt Hinterbichler , Ondrej Hulik

Scale invariance has received very little attention in physics. Nevertheless, it provides a natural conceptual foundation for a relational understanding of the universe, where absolute size loses meaning and only dimensionless ratios retain…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2026-02-13 Maria I. R. Lourenço , Julian Barbour , Francisco S. N. Lobo

In this study, we have analytically considered a dislocation in three-dimensional Weyl semimetal and its holographic model. A quantum singularity that originated in the dislocation creates a defect in momentum space. This defect causes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 Izumi Tanaka

The generalization of scale invariance when gravitational effects are considered is Weyl invariance, namely, invariance under (global or local) rescalings of the metric. In this work, we discuss in some details the implications of the fact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-14 Enrique Alvarez , Jesus Anero , Raquel Santos-Garcia

We show that conformal Chern-Simons gravity in three dimensions has various holographic descriptions. They depend on the boundary conditions on the conformal equivalence class and the Weyl factor, even when the former is restricted to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-18 H. Afshar , B. Cvetkovic , S. Ertl , D. Grumiller , N. Johansson

Recently a scale invariant theory of gravity was constructed by imposing a conformal symmetry on general relativity. The imposition of this symmetry changed the configuration space from superspace - the space of all Riemannian 3-metrics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Bryan Kelleher

We consider a four-dimensional globally hyperbolic spacetime $(M,g)$ conformal to Minkowski spacetime, together with a massless, conformally coupled scalar field. Using a bulk-to-boundary correspondence, one can establish the existence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Claudio Dappiaggi , Vincenzo Morinelli , Gerardo Morsella , Alessio Ranallo