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Let $\alpha$, $\beta$, $\gamma, \dots$ $\Theta$, $\Psi, \dots$ $R$, $S$, $T, \dots$ be variables for, respectively, congruences, tolerances and reflexive admissible relations. Let juxtaposition denote intersection. We show that if the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Paolo Lipparini

Probabilistic independence can dramatically simplify the task of eliciting, representing, and computing with probabilities in large domains. A key technique in achieving these benefits is the idea of graphical modeling. We survey existing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-21 Fahiem Bacchus , Adam J. Grove

We propose a general variational framework of fair clustering, which integrates an original Kullback-Leibler (KL) fairness term with a large class of clustering objectives, including prototype or graph based. Fundamentally different from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Imtiaz Masud Ziko , Eric Granger , Jing Yuan , Ismail Ben Ayed

In this study, we consider the positive cluster complex, a full subcomplex of a cluster complex the vertices of which are all non-initial cluster variables. In particular, we provide a formula for the difference in face vectors of positive…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Yasuaki Gyoda

We prove an $\text{SL}_2 (\mathbb{Z})$-invariance property of multivariable trace functions on modules for a regular VOA. Applying this result, we provide a proof of the inversion transformation formula for Siegel theta series. As another…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-08-27 Matthew Krauel , Masahiko Miyamoto

A new ``Percolation with Clustering'' (PWC) model is introduced, where (the probabilities of) site percolation configurations on the leaf set of a binary tree are rewarded exponentially according to a generic function, which measures the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Aser Cortines , Itamar Harel , Dmitry Ioffe , Oren Louidor

We say that a function F(tau) obeys WDVV equations, if for a given invertible symmetric matrix eta^{alpha beta} and all tau \in T \subset R^n, the expressions c^{alpha}_{beta gamma}(tau) = eta^{alpha lambda} c_{lambda beta gamma}(tau) =…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yujun Chen , Maxim Kontsevich , Albert Schwarz

In a central lemma we characterize "generating functions" of certain functors on the category of algebraic non-commutative probability spaces. Special families of such generating functions correspond to "unital, associative universal…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Sarah Manzel , Michael Schürmann

We construct scattering diagrams for Chekhov-Shapiro's generalized cluster algebras where exchange polynomials are factorized into binomials, generalizing the cluster scattering diagrams of Gross, Hacking, Keel and Kontsevich. They turn out…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Lang Mou

We construct "quantum theta bases," extending the set of quantum cluster monomials, for various versions of skew-symmetric quantum cluster algebras. These bases consist precisely of the indecomposable universally positive elements of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-16 Ben Davison , Travis Mandel

Stationary potential scattering admits a formulation in terms of the quantum dynamics generated by a non-Hermitian effective Hamiltonian. We use this formulation to give a proof of the reciprocity theorem in two and three dimensions that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-04 Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

We introduce a class of independence relations, which include free, Boolean and monotone independence, in operator valued probability. We show that this class of independence relations have a matricial extension property so that we can…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Weihua Liu

The skein algebra of a marked surface, possibly with punctures, admits the basis of (tagged) bracelet elements constructed by Fock-Goncharov and Musiker-Schiffler-Williams. As a cluster algebra, it also admits the theta basis of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Travis Mandel , Fan Qin

In this article we further develop the theory of valuation independence and study its relation with classical notions in valuation theory such as immediate and defectless extensions. We use this general theory to settle two open questions…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Anna Blaszczok , Pablo Cubides Kovacsics , Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

We propose a method to obtain physical quantities in the theta vacuum from those at fixed topology, which are different by finite size effects. Extending the work by Brower et al., we derive the formula to estimate these finite size…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-14 Sinya Aoki , Hidenori Fukaya , Shoji Hashimoto , Tetsuya Onogi

The topological zeta function of a matroid is a rational function as well as a valuative invariant of the matroid, encoding rich combinatorial information. We analyze topological zeta functions of matroids from the vantage point of several…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Dawit Mengesha , Robert Miranda , Brian Sun

The risk of catastrophes is related to the possibility of occurring extreme values. Several statistical methodologies have been developed in order to evaluate the propensity of a process for the occurrence of high values and the permanence…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Helena Ferreira , Marta Ferreira

In this note we prove algebraic independence results for the values of a special class of Mahler functions. In particular, the generating functions of Thue-Morse, regular paperfolding and Cantor sequences belong to this class, and we obtain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Keijo Väänänen

Drawing on analogies with the commutative case, the Wilsonian picture of renormalization is developed for noncommutative scalar field theory. The dimensionful noncommutativity parameter, theta, induces several new features. Fixed-points are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-03 Razvan Gurau , Oliver J. Rosten

Motivated by the study of the summatory $k$-free indicator and totient functions in the classical setting, we investigate their function field analogues. First, we derive an expression for the error terms of the summatory functions in terms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Sanjana Das , Hannah Lang , Hamilton Wan , Nancy Xu