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Over many years, computational simulations based on Density Functional Theory (DFT) have been used extensively to study many different materials at the atomic scale. However, its application is restricted by system size, leaving a number of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Carlos Romero-Muñiz , Ayako Nakata , Pablo Pou , David R. Bowler , Tsuyoshi Miyazaki , Rubén Pérez

H\"uckel molecular orbital (HMO) theory provides a semi-empirical treatment of the electronic structure in conjugated {\pi}-electronic systems. A scalable system-agnostic execution of HMO theory on a quantum computer is reported here based…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-22 Harshdeep Singh , Sonjoy Majumder , Sabyashachi Mishra

Exploratory variational pseudopotential density functional calculations are performed for the electronic properties of many-electron systems in the 3D cartesian coordinate grid (CCG). The atom-centered localized gaussian basis set,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Amlan K Roy

We study the conformations of a semiflexible chain, confined in nano-scaled spherical cavities, under two distinct processes of confinement. Radial contraction and packaging are employed as two confining procedures. The former method is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-29 Arman Fathizadeh , Maziar Heidari , Behrouz Eslami-Mossallam , Mohammad Reza Ejtehadi

In the present work, we investigate the computational efficiency afforded by higher-order finite-element discretization of the saddle-point formulation of orbital-free density functional theory. We first investigate the robustness of viable…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Phani Motamarri , Mrinal Iyer , Jaroslaw Knap , Vikram Gavini

We develop an Fe-C-H interatomic potential based on the modified embedded-atom method (MEAM) formalism based on density functional theory to enable large-scale modular dynamics simulations of carbon steel and hydrogen.

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-08 Sungkwang Mun , Nayeon Lee , Doyl Dickel , Sara Adibi , Bradley Huddleston , Raj Prabhu , Krista Limmer

This is a follow-up of our recently proposed work on pseudopotential calculation (Ref. [21]) of atoms and molecules within DFT framework, using cartesian coordinate grid. Detailed results are presented to demonstrate the usefulness,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Amlan K. Roy

Quantum confinement increases the spacing between energy levels as the nanocrystallite size is decreased. Its qualitative features hold both for states localized near the center of a nanocrystallite and those near the surface, such as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. E. Andersen , C. Y. Fong , W. E. Pickett

Using Monte Carlo simulations, we study the assembly of colloidal particles interacting via isotropic core-corona potentials in two dimensions and confined in a circular box. We explore the structural variety at low temperatures as function…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-08 Erik R. Fonseca , Carlos I. Mendoza

In this work, we study the damage in crystalline molybdenum material samples due to neutron bombardment in a primary knock-on atom range of 0.5-10 keV at room temperature. We perform machine learned molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-07 F. J. Dominguez-Gutierrez , J. Byggmästar , K. Nordlund , F. Djurabekova , U. von Toussaint

Free electrons are unique tools to probe and manipulate nanoscale optical fields with emerging applications in ultrafast spectromicroscopy and quantum metrology. However, advances in this field are hindered by the small probability…

In the recent work of S. Sharma \emph{et al.}, (arxiv.org: arxiv:0912.1118), a single-electron spectrum associated with the natural orbitals was defined as the derivative of the total energy with respect to the occupation numbers at half…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-03-07 E. N. Zarkadoula , S. Sharma , J. K. Dewhurst , E. K. U. Gross , N. N. Lathiotakis

Geometric confinement and topological constraints present promising means of controlling active materials. By combining analytical arguments derived from the Born-Oppenheimer approximation with numerical simulations, we investigate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-11 Farzan Vafa , David R. Nelson , Amin Doostmohammadi

We have proposed and validated an ansatz as effective potential for confining electron/hole within spherical quantum dot in order to understand quantum confinement and its consequences associated with energy states and band gap of Spherical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 P. Borah , D. Siboh , P. K. Kalita , J. K. Sarma , N. M. Nath

We present a density-functional theory based Wulff construction of the equilibrium shape of RuO2 particles in an oxygen environment. The obtained intricate variations of the crystal habit with the oxygen chemical potential allow for a…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-22 Tongyu Wang , Jelena Jelic , Dirk Rosenthal , Karsten Reuter

A one-electron Schroedinger equation based on special one-electron potentials for atoms is shown to exist that produces orbitals for an arbitrary molecule that are sufficiently accurate to be used without modification to construct single-…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-05-16 Jerry L. Whitten

The central challenge for describing the dynamics in open quantum systems is that the Hilbert space of typical environments is too large to be treated exactly. In some cases, such as when the environment has a short memory time or only…

Intraatomic orbital hybridization and interatomic bond formation are the two fundamental processes when real atoms are condensed to form matter. Artificial atoms mimic real atoms by demonstrating discrete energy levels attributable to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-05 Yue Mao , Hui-Ying Ren , Xiao-Feng Zhou , Hao Sheng , Yun-Hao Xiao , Yu-Chen Zhuang , Ya-Ning Ren , Lin He , Qing-Feng Sun

Potentials for atoms can be created by external fields acting on properties like magnetic moment, charge, polarizability, or by oscillating fields which couple internal states. The most prominent realization of the latter is the optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-20 S. Hofferberth , I. Lesanovsky , B. Fischer , J. Verdu , J. Schmiedmayer

We present a versatile setup for investigating the nanofluidic behavior of nanoparticles as a function of the gap distance between two confining surfaces. The setup is designed as an open system which operates with small amounts of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-17 Stefan Fringes , Felix Holzner , Armin W. Knoll
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