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We introduce a comprehensive method for establishing stochastic orders among order statistics in the i.i.d. case. This approach relies on the assumption that the underlying distribution is linked to a reference distribution through a…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-11-22 Tommaso Lando Idir Arab , Paulo Eduardo Oliveira

In this paper we provide an approximation \`a la Ambrosio-Tortorelli of some classical minimization problems involving the length of an unknown one-dimensional set, with an additional connectedness constraint, in dimension two. We introduce…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Matthieu Bonnivard , Antoine Lemenant , Filippo Santambrogio

In this paper we provide an application to the Neumann problem of a recent three critical points theorem.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Biagio Ricceri

We study the optimization version of the set partition problem (where the difference between the partition sums are minimized), which has numerous applications in decision theory literature. While the set partitioning problem is NP-hard and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-09-13 Kaan Gokcesu , Hakan Gokcesu

We consider probability measure preserving discrete groupoids, group actions and equivalence relations in the context of general probability spaces. We study for these objects the notions of cost, $\beta$-invariant and some…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Alessandro Carderi , Damien Gaboriau , Mikael de la Salle

We study almost minimizers for the thin obstacle problem with variable H\"older continuous coefficients and zero thin obstacle and establish their $C^{1,\beta}$ regularity on the either side of the thin space. Under an additional assumption…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Seongmin Jeon , Arshak Petrosyan , Mariana Smit Vega Garcia

We discuss, on finite and infinite dimensional normed vector spaces, some versions of Radstr\"{o}m cancellation law (or lemma) that are suited for applications to set optimization problems. In this sense, we call our results "conic"…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Marius Durea , Elena-Andreea Florea

The work in this article is concerned with two different types of families of finite sets: separating families and splitting families (they are also called "systems"). These families have applications in combinatorial search, coding theory,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Daniel Condon , Samuel Coskey , Luke Serafin , Cody Stockdale

Random matrices in the large N expansion and the so-called double scaling limit can be used as toy models for quantum gravity: 2D quantum gravity coupled to conformal matter. This has generated a tremendous expansion of random matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-08 Jean Zinn-Justin

The initial part of this paper is devoted to the notion of pseudo-seminorm on a vector space $E$. We prove that the topology of every topological vector space is defined by a family of pseudo-seminorms (and so, as it is known, it is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Tullio Valent

Zero-schemes on smooth complex projective varieties, forcing all elements of ample and free linear systems to be reducible are studied. Relationships among the minimal length of such zero-schemes, the positivity of the line bundle…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gian Mario Besana , Sandra Di Rocco , Antonio Lanteri

We consider the problem of testing whether an unknown unitary is close to a specified level of the Clifford hierarchy. Bu, Gu, and Jaffe proposed a candidate tester for this task based on a connection with noncommutative analogues of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Zongbo , Bao , Jop Briët , Davi Castro-Silva , Philippe van Dordrecht , Jonas Helsen

We construct a convergent family of outer approximations for the problem of optimizing polynomial functions over convex bodies subject to polynomial constraints. This is achieved by generalizing the polarization hierarchy, which has…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Martin Plávala , Laurens T. Ligthart , David Gross

We present a matrix-theoretic approach for studying and enumerating finite posets through their incidence representations, referred to as poset matrices. Naturally labelled posets are encoded as Boolean lower triangular matrices, allowing a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Gi-Sang Cheon , Hong Joon Choi , Gukwon Kwon , Hojoon Lee , Yaling Wang

A variant of the classical knapsack problem is considered in which each item is associated with an integer weight and a qualitative level. We define a dominance relation over the feasible subsets of the given item set and show that this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-02-13 Luca E. Schäfer , Tobias Dietz , Maria Barbati , José Rui Figueira , Salvatore Greco , Stefan Ruzika

We extend the recent result of G. Godefroy which concerns the existence of non-norm attaining Lipschitz maps in order to characterize the norm attainment toward vectors for Lipschitz maps in the general setting of underlying space. The main…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Geunsu Choi

In this paper we study some improvements of the classical Hardy inequality. We add to the right hand side of the inequality a term which depends on some Lorentz norms of $u$ or of its gradient and we find the best values of the constants…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-17 Angelo Alvino , Roberta Volpicelli , Bruno Volzone

Variational inequalities represent a broad class of problems, including minimization and min-max problems, commonly found in machine learning. Existing second-order and high-order methods for variational inequalities require precise…

Inspired by regularization techniques in statistics and machine learning, we study complementary composite minimization in the stochastic setting. This problem corresponds to the minimization of the sum of a (weakly) smooth function endowed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Alexandre d'Aspremont , Cristóbal Guzmán , Clément Lezane

Lattice rounding in Euclidean space can be viewed as finding the nearest point in the orbit of an action by a discrete group, relative to the norm inherited from the ambient space. Using this point of view, we initiate the study of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Evgeni Begelfor , Stephen D. Miller , Ramarathnam Venkatesan
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