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Background: To develop an artificial intelligence system that can accurately identify acute non-traumatic intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) etiology based on non-contrast CT (NCCT) scans and investigate whether clinicians can benefit from it in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-03 Meng Zhao , Yifan Hu , Ruixuan Jiang , Yuanli Zhao , Dong Zhang , Yan Zhang , Rong Wang , Yong Cao , Qian Zhang , Yonggang Ma , Jiaxi Li , Shaochen Yu , Wenjie Li , Ran Zhang , Yefeng Zheng , Shuo Wang , Jizong Zhao

Objective: To introduce a method for tracking results and utilization of Artificial Intelligence (tru-AI) in radiology. By tracking both large-scale utilization and AI results data, the tru-AI approach is designed to calculate surrogates…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-16 Axel Wismüller , Larry Stockmaster

Purpose: To develop CADIA, a supervised deep learning model based on a region proposal network coupled with a false-positive reduction module for the detection and localization of intracranial aneurysms (IA) from computed tomography…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-16 Dufan Wu , Daniel Montes , Ziheng Duan , Yangsibo Huang , Javier M. Romero , Ramon Gilberto Gonzalez , Quanzheng Li

Timely diagnosis of Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) on Computed Tomography (CT) scans remains a clinical priority, yet the development of robust Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions is still hindered by fragmented public data. To close this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Kasra Davoodi , Mohammad Hoseyni , Javad Khoramdel , Reza Barati , Reihaneh Mortazavi , Amirhossein Nikoofard , Mahdi Aliyari-Shoorehdeli , Jaber Hatam Parikhan

Whole-body CT is used for multi-trauma patients in the search of any and all injuries. Since an initial assessment needs to be rapid and the search for lesions is done for the whole body, very little time can be allocated for the inspection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Antoine P. Sanner , Nils F. Grauhan , Marc A. Brockmann , Ahmed E. Othman , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) refers to the leakage or accumulation of blood within the skull, which occurs due to the rupture of blood vessels in or around the brain. If this condition is not diagnosed in a timely manner and appropriately…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Mehdi Hosseini Chagahi , Niloufar Delfan , Behzad Moshiri , Md. Jalil Piran , Jaber Hatam Parikhan

Recent advancements in AI and medical imaging offer transformative potential in emergency head CT interpretation for reducing assessment times and improving accuracy in the face of an increasing request of such scans and a global shortage…

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a life-risking condition characterized by bleeding within the brain parenchyma. ICU readmission in ICH patients is a critical outcome, reflecting both clinical severity and resource utilization. Accurate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Shuheng Chen , Junyi Fan , Armin Abdollahi , Negin Ashrafi , Kamiar Alaei , Greg Placencia , Maryam Pishgar

Purpose: Most studies evaluating artificial intelligence (AI) models that detect abnormalities in neuroimaging are either tested on unrepresentative patient cohorts or are insufficiently well-validated, leading to poor generalisability to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-10 Siddharth Agarwal , David A. Wood , Mariusz Grzeda , Chandhini Suresh , Munaib Din , James Cole , Marc Modat , Thomas C Booth

The precise segmentation of intracranial aneurysms and their parent vessels (IA-Vessel) is a critical step for hemodynamic analyses, which mainly depends on computational fluid dynamics (CFD). However, current segmentation methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Feiyang Xiao , Yichi Zhang , Xigui Li , Yuanye Zhou , Chen Jiang , Xin Guo , Limei Han , Yuxin Li , Fengping Zhu , Yuan Cheng

Artificial intelligence (AI) tools for radiology are commonly unmonitored once deployed. The lack of real-time case-by-case assessments of AI prediction confidence requires users to independently distinguish between trustworthy and…

This study evaluates a multimodal machine learning framework for predicting treatment outcomes in intracranial aneurysms (IAs). Combining angiographic parametric imaging (API), patient biomarkers, and disease morphology, the framework aims…

For several cancer patients, operative resection with curative intent can end up in early recurrence of the cancer. Current limitations in peri-operative cancer staging and especially intra-operative misidentification of visible metastases…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Thomas Schnelldorfer , Janil Castro , Atoussa Goldar-Najafi , Liping Liu

Head Non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) scan remain the preferred primary imaging modality due to their widespread availability and speed. However, the current standard for manual annotations of abnormal brain tissue on head NCCT scans…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-11 Arunkumar Govindarajan , Arjun Agarwal , Subhankar Chattoraj , Dennis Robert , Satish Golla , Ujjwal Upadhyay , Swetha Tanamala , Aarthi Govindarajan

A rapid and accurate diagnosis of cardiomegaly and pleural effusion is of the utmost importance to reduce mortality and medical costs. Artificial Intelligence has shown promise in diagnosing medical conditions. With this study, we seek to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-08 Darlington Akogo , Benjamin Dabo Sarkodie , Issah Abubakari Samori , Bashiru Babatunde Jimah , Dorothea Akosua Anim , Yaw Boateng Mensah

Intracranial aneurysms (IAs) are generally asymptomatic and thus often discovered incidentally on angiographic scans like 3D DSA, CTA and MRA. Skilled radiologists achieved a sensitivity of 88% by means of visual detection, which seems…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-01 Žiga Bizjak , Boštjan Likar , Franjo Pernuš , Žiga Špiclin

We propose Artificial Intelligence Prospective Randomized Observer Blinding Evaluation (AI-PROBE) for quantitative clinical performance evaluation of radiology AI systems within prospective randomized clinical trials. AI-PROBE encompasses a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-03-02 Axel Wismüller , Larry Stockmaster

Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is a life-threatening condition that requires rapid and accurate diagnosis to improve treatment outcomes and patient survival rates. Recent advancements in supervised deep learning have greatly improved the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Pascal Spiegler , Amirhossein Rasoulian , Yiming Xiao

Intracranial aneurysms (IAs) are serious cerebrovascular lesions found in approximately 5\% of the general population. Their rupture may lead to high mortality. Current methods for assessing IA risk focus on morphological and…

This report represents a roadmap for integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based image analysis algorithms into existing Radiology workflows such that: (1) radiologists can significantly benefit from enhanced automation in various…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-16 Engin Dikici , Matthew Bigelow , Luciano M. Prevedello , Richard D. White , Barbaros Selnur Erdal
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