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Mid-infrared (mid-IR) observations of Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) have historically been a valuable tool for understanding their physical properties. However, the current state of mid-IR instruments on ground-based telescopes places several…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-18 Andy J. López-Oquendo , Joseph L. Hora , David E. Trilling , Howard A. Smith

Mini-EUSO is a compact telescope ($37 \times 37 \times 62$~cm$^3$) currently hosted on board the International Space Station. Mini-EUSO is devoted primarily to study Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) above $10^{21}$~eV but also to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-10 G. Cambié , A. Belov , F. Capel , M. Casolino , A. Franceschi , P. Klimov , L. Marcelli , T. Napolitano , P. Picozza , L. W. Piotrowski , E. Reali , M. Ricci

Cosmic ray muon tomography is a novel technology to detect high-Z material. A prototype of TUMUTY with 73.6 cm x 73.6 cm large scale position sensitive MRPC detectors has been developed and is introduced in this paper. Three test kits have…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-03 Xuewu Wang , Ming Zeng , Zhi Zeng , Yi Wang , Ziran Zhao , Xiaoguang Yue , Zhifei Luo , Hengguan Yi , Baihui Yu , Jianping Cheng

The LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) has successfully measured cosmic rays for over a decade now. With its dense core of antenna fields in the Netherlands, it is an ideal tool for studying the radio emission from extensive air showers in the…

The ARGO--YBJ experiment has been in stable data taking for more than five years at the Yangbajing cosmic ray observatory (Tibet, P.R. China, 4300 m a.s.l.). The detector collected about $5\times10^{11}$ events in a wide energy range from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-04 Paolo Montini

The Moscow State University Extensive Air Shower (EAS-MSU) array studied high-energy cosmic rays with primary energies ~(1-500) PeV in the Northern hemisphere. The EAS-MSU data are being revisited following recently found indications to an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-31 Yu. A. Fomin , N. N. Kalmykov , I. S. Karpikov , G. V. Kulikov , M. Yu. Kuznetsov , G. I. Rubtsov , V. P. Sulakov , S. V. Troitsky

The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS-02) is a high energy particle physics experiment that will study cosmic rays in the $\sim 100 \mathrm{MeV}$ to $1 \mathrm{TeV}$ range and will be installed on the International Space Station (ISS) for at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 01 Collaboration

Cosmic rays are charged particles whose flux observed at Earth shows temporal variations related to space weather phenomena and may be an important tool to study them. The cosmic ray intensity recorded with ground-based detectors also shows…

The JEM-EUSO program aims at detecting Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) by observing the fluorescence light produced by extensive air showers (EAS) in the Earth's atmosphere. Within this program, a new generation of missions is being…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-13 M. Battisti , M. Bertaina , F. Fenu , H. Miyamoto , K. Shinozaki , A. Belov , F. Bisconti , M. Mignone , F. Capel

The High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Observatory, or HAWC, is carrying out an unbiased survey of cosmic rays and gamma rays from the Northern Hemisphere between 100 GeV and 100 TeV. HAWC is currently the only high-uptime wide-field TeV…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Segev BenZvi

Measuring the angles of muons and electrons in air showers is proposed as a method for studying the primary cosmic-ray mass composition near the knee of the cosmic-ray energy spectrum at a few $10^{15}$ eV. Conventional tracking detectors…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Konrad Bernlöhr

An antenna array devoted to the autonomous radio-detection of high energy cosmic rays is being deployed on the site of the 21 cm array radio telescope in XinJiang, China. Thanks in particular to the very good electromagnetic environment of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-28 D. Ardouin , C. Carloganu , D. Charrier , Q. Gou , H. Hu , L. Kai , P. Lautridou , O. Martineau-Huynh , V. Niess , O. Ravel , T. Saugrin , X. Wu , J. Zhang , Y. Zhang , M. Zhao , Y. Zheng

In the last years the direct measurement of cosmic rays received a push forward by the possibility of conducting experiments on board long duration balloon flights, satellites and on the International Space Station. The increase in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Emiliano Mocchiutti

This thesis discusses two different approaches for the measurement of cosmic-ray antiparticles in the GeV to TeV energy range. The first part of this thesis discusses the prospects of antiparticle flux measurements with the proposed PEBS…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 Ph. von Doetinchem

We evaluate the exposure during nadir observations with JEM-EUSO, the Extreme Universe Space Observatory, on-board the Japanese Experiment Module of the International Space Station. Designed as a mission to explore the extreme energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-14 J. H. Adams , S. Ahmad , J. -N. Albert , D. Allard , M. Ambrosio , L. Anchordoqui , A. Anzalone , Y. Arai , C. Aramo , K. Asano , M. Ave , P. Barrillon , T. Batsch , J. Bayer , T. Belenguer , R. Bellotti , A. A. Berlind , M. Bertaina , P. L. Biermann , S. Biktemerova , C. Blaksley , J. Blecki , S. Blin-Bondil , J. Bluemer , P. Bobik , M. Bogomilov , M. Bonamente , M. S. Briggs , S. Briz , A. Bruno , F. Cafagna , D. Campana , J-N. Capdevielle , R. Caruso , M. Casolino , C. Cassardo , G. Castellini , O. Catalano , A. Cellino , M. Chikawa , M. J. Christl , V. Connaughton , J. F. Cortes , H. J. Crawford , R. Cremonini , S. Csorna , J. C. D'Olivo , S. Dagoret-Campagne , A. J. de Castro , C. De Donato , C. de la Taille , L. del Peral , A. Dell'Oro , M. P. De Pascale , M. Di Martino , G. Distratis , M. Dupieux , A. Ebersoldt , T. Ebisuzaki , R. Engel , S. Falk , K. Fang , F. Fenu , I. Fernandez-Gomez , S. Ferrarese , A. Franceschi , J. Fujimoto , P. Galeotti , G. Garipov , J. Geary , U. G. Giaccari , G. Giraudo , M. Gonchar , C. Gonzalez Alvarado , P. Gorodetzky , F. Guarino , A. Guzman , Y. Hachisu , B. Harlov , A. Haungs , J. Hernandez Carretero , K. Higashide , T. Iguchi , H. Ikeda , N. Inoue , S. Inoue , A. Insolia , F. Isgrio , Y. Itow , E. Joven , E. G. Judd , A. Jung , F. Kajino , T. Kajino , I. Kaneko , Y. Karadzhov , J. Karczmarczyk , K. Katahira , K. Kawai , Y. Kawasaki , B. Keilhauer , B. A. Khrenov , Jeong-Sook Kim , Soon-Wook Kim , Sug-Whan Kim , M. Kleifges , P. A. Klimov , S. H. Ko , D. Kolev , I. Kreykenbohm , K. Kudela , Y. Kurihara , E. Kuznetsov , G. La Rosa , J. Lee , J. Licandro , H. Lim , F. Lopez , M. C. Maccarone , K. Mannheim , L. Marcelli , A. Marini , G. Martin-Chassard , O. Martinez , G. Masciantonio , K. Mase , R. Matev , A. Maurissen , G. Medina-Tanco , T. Mernik , H. Miyamoto , Y. Miyazaki , Y. Mizumoto , G. Modestino , D. Monnier-Ragaigne , J. A. Morales de los Rios , B. Mot , T. Murakami , M. Nagano , M. Nagata , S. Nagataki , T. Nakamura , J. W. Nam , S. Nam , K. Nam , T. Napolitano , D. Naumov , A. Neronov , K. Nomoto , T. Ogawa , H. Ohmori , A. V. Olinto , P. Orleanski , G. Osteria , N. Pacheco , M. I. Panasyuk , E. Parizot , I. H. Park , B. Pastircak , T. Patzak , T. Paul , C. Pennypacker , T. Peter , P. Picozza , A. Pollini , H. Prieto , P. Reardon , M. Reina , M. Reyes , M. Ricci , I. Rodriguez , M. D. Rodriguez Frias , F. Ronga , H. Rothkaehl , G. Roudil , I. Rusinov , M. Rybczynski , M. D. Sabau , G. Saez Cano , A. Saito , N. Sakaki , M. Sakata , H. Salazar , S. Sanchez , A. Santangelo , L. Santiago Cruz , M. Sanz Palomino , O. Saprykin , F. Sarazin , H. Sato , M. Sato , T. Schanz , H. Schieler , V. Scotti , M. Scuderi , A. Segreto , S. Selmane , D. Semikoz , M. Serra , S. Sharakin , T. Shibata , H. M. Shimizu , K. Shinozaki , T. Shirahama , G. Siemieniec-Ozieb , H. H. Silva Lopez , J. Sledd , K. Slominska , A. Sobey , T. Sugiyama , D. Supanitsky , M. Suzuki , B. Szabelska , J. Szabelski , F. Tajima , N. Tajima , T. Tajima , Y. Takahashi , H. Takami , M. Takeda , Y. Takizawa , C. Tenzer , O. Tibolla , L. Tkachev , T. Tomida , N. Tone , F. Trillaud , R. Tsenov , K. Tsuno , T. Tymieniecka , Y. Uchihori , O. Vaduvescu , J. F. Valdes-Galicia , P. Vallania , L. Valore , G. Vankova , C. Vigorito , L. Villasenor , P. von Ballmoos , S. Wada , J. Watanabe , S. Watanabe , J. Watts , M. Weber , T. J. Weiler , T. Wibig , L. Wiencke , M. Wille , J. Wilms , Z. Wlodarczyk , T. Yamamoto , Y. Yamamoto , J. Yang , H. Yano , I. V. Yashin , D. Yonetoku , K. Yoshida , S. Yoshida , R. Young , A. Zamora , A. Zuccaro Marchi

So far, cosmic ray air showers have been detected using scintillation counter arrays on the ground widely. And also air Cherenkov detection method, which is limited its observation period in moonless nights, has been adopted. The detection…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-23 Yoshitaka Kawashima

IceCube is a cubic-kilometer Cherenkov detector in the deep ice at the geographic South Pole. The dominant event yield in the deep ice detector consists of penetrating atmospheric muons with energies above approximately 300 GeV, produced in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-04 Dennis Soldin
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