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Among the multiple 5D thick braneworld models that have been proposed in the last years, in order to address several open problems in modern physics, there is a specific one involving a tachyonic bulk scalar field. Delving into this…

Nonlinear supersymmetry is used to compute the general form of the effective D-brane action in type I string theory compactified to four dimensions in the presence of internal magnetic fields. In particular, the scalar potential receives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , J. P. Derendinger , T. Maillard

This thesis consists of two parts. The first part deals with gauge/gravity duality in the context of anti de Sitter (AdS) spacetimes with de Sitter (dS) boundary, which can be used to study issues concerning strongly coupled field theory on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-19 Jimmy A. Hutasoit

We consider a series of duality transformations that leads to a constant shift in the harmonic functions appearing in the description of a configuration of branes. This way, for several intersections of branes, we can relate the original…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Harm Jan Boonstra , Bas Peeters , Kostas Skenderis

Supercritical string theories in D>10 dimensions with no moduli are described, generalizing the asymmetric orientifold construction of one of the authors. By taking the number of dimensions to be large and turning on fluxes, dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Maloney , Eva Silverstein , Andrew Strominger

We present the extension to 4 dimensions of an euclidean 2-dimensional model that exhibits spontaneous generation of a metric. In this model gravitons emerge as Goldstone bosons of a global SO(D) X GL(D) symmetry broken down to SO(D). The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-17 Jorge Alfaro , Domènec Espriu , Daniel Puigdomènech

The DBI galileons are a generalization of the galileon terms, which extend the internal galilean symmetry to an internal relativistic symmetry, and can also be thought of as generalizations of DBI which yield second order field equations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-22 Garrett L. Goon , Kurt Hinterbichler , Mark Trodden

In this work we study spontaneous symmetry breaking patterns in tensor models. We focus on the patterns which lead to effective matrix theories transforming in the adjoint of $U(N)$. We find the explicit form of the Goldstone bosons which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 P. Diaz , J. A. Rosabal

We consider the evolution of massive scalar fields in (asymptotically) de Sitter spacetimes of arbitrary dimension. Through the proposed dS/CFT correspondence, our analysis points to the existence of new nonlocal dualities for the Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Frederic Leblond , Donald Marolf , Robert C. Myers

We consider the conundrum of generating de Sitter space from higher-dimensional geometry, with particular attention to KKLT-type constructions arXiv:hep-th/0301240 and their 5d implications. We show that even in the probe approximation with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Lisa Randall

We study a scalar field on a noncommutative model of spacetime, the fuzzy de Sitter space, which is based on the algebra of the de Sitter group $SO(1,d)$ and its unitary irreducible representations. We solve the Klein-Gordon equation in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-19 Bojana Brkic , Ilija Buric , Maja Buric , Dusko Latas

We study non-minimal quantum fields in the gravitational field of 2-dimensional dilaton black holes and the de Sitter spacetime. We found that the Green functions for non-minimal massless fields in a particular class of dilaton black holes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Andrei Zelnikov

The two-point function of a free massive scalar field on a fixed background can be evaluated in the large mass limit by using a semiclassical geodesic approximation. In de Sitter space, however, this poses a puzzle. Certain spacelike…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Shira Chapman , Damián A. Galante , Eleanor Harris , Sameer U. Sheorey , David Vegh

In the DGP model, the ``self-accelerating'' solution is plagued by a ghost instability, which makes the solution untenable. This fact as well as all interesting departures from GR are fully captured by a four-dimensional effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 Alberto Nicolis , Riccardo Rattazzi , Enrico Trincherini

We construct a four dimensional Yang-Mills theory with ${\cal N}=4$ twisted supersymmetry whose classical vacua correspond to four dimensional anti-de Sitter space. The theory utilizes a complex gauge field whose real part is a spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 Simon Catterall

We study the possibility of realizing scale-separated type IIB Anti-de Sitter and de Sitter compactifications within a controlled effective field theory regime defined by low-energy and large (but scale-separated) compactification volume.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Maxim Emelin

Motivated by the difficulty of constructing de Sitter vacua in string theory, a new approach was proposed in arXiv:1807.01570 and arXiv:1907.04268, where four dimensional de Sitter space was realized as the effective cosmology, with matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-21 Souvik Banerjee , Ulf Danielsson , Suvendu Giri

We present a renormalizable theory of scalars in which the low energy effective theory contains a pseudo-Goldstone Boson with a compact field space of 2{\pi} F and an approximate discrete shift symmetry Z_Q with Q>>1, yet the number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-13 David E. Kaplan , Riccardo Rattazzi

Kachru, Kallosh, Linde, & Trivedi recently constructed a four-dimensional de Sitter compactification of IIB string theory, which they showed to be metastable in agreement with general arguments about de Sitter spacetimes in quantum gravity.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Andrew R. Frey , Matthew Lippert , Brook Williams

Higher derivative scalar field theory in curved space-time belongs to the GLPV theory coupled non-minimally to the Maxwell field is considered. We will show that the theory admits two independent exact de Sitter solutions in the FRW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-18 Shahab Shahidi
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