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We consider 1+3 dimensional maximally symmetric Minkowski brane embedded in a 1+4 dimensional maximally symmetric Minkowski background. The resulting 1+3 dimensional effective field theory is of DBI (Dirac-Born-Infeld) Galileon type. We use…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Sampurnanand , Anjan A. Sen

Scalar effective field theories with enhanced soft limits behave in many ways like gauge theories and gravity. In particular, symmetries fix the structure of interactions and the tree-level S-matrix in both types of theories. We explore how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-08 James Bonifacio , Kurt Hinterbichler , Laura A. Johnson , Austin Joyce , Rachel A. Rosen

We construct a class of extended shift symmetries for fields of all integer spins in de Sitter (dS) and anti-de Sitter (AdS) space. These generalize the shift symmetry, galileon symmetry, and special galileon symmetry of massless scalars in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-27 James Bonifacio , Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce , Rachel A. Rosen

We present a holographic duality for the de Sitter static patch which consolidates basic features of its geometry and the behavior of gravity and brane probes, valid on timescales short compared to the decay or Poincare recurrence times.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mohsen Alishahiha , Andreas Karch , Eva Silverstein , David Tong

The U(1) gauge dynamics on a D4-brane is revisited, with a two form, to construct an effective curvature theory in a second order formalism. We exploit the local degrees in a two form, and modify its dynamics in a gauge invariant way, to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Abhishek K. Singh , K. Priyabrat Pandey , Sunita Singh , Supriya Kar

The field theory Galilean symmetry, which was introduced in the context of modified gravity, gives a neat way to construct Lorentz-covariant theories of a scalar field, such that the equations of motion contain at most second-order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-22 Antonio Padilla , Paul M. Saffin , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We propose a new mechanism for obtaining de Sitter vacua in type IIB string theory compactified on (orientifolded) Calabi-Yau manifolds similar to those recently studied by Kachru, Kallosh, Linde and Trivedi (KKLT). dS vacuum appears in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. P. Burgess , R. Kallosh , F. Quevedo

We construct four-dimensional de Sitter space as an excited state, rather than as a vacuum configuration, in type IIB, heterotic SO(32), and heterotic E_8 \times E_8 string theories. This framework provides a mechanism to evade vacuum-based…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-13 Archana Maji

We obtain a four-dimensional supergravity with spontaneously broken supersymmetry allowing for de Sitter vacua by coupling a superspace action of minimal N=1, D=4 supergravity to a locally supersymmetric generalization of the Volkov-Akulov…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Igor Bandos , Luca Martucci , Dmitri Sorokin , Mario Tonin

We investigate scalar field theories in de Sitter space by means of nonperturbative renormalization group techniques. We compute the functional flow equation for the effective potential of O(N) theories in the local potential approximation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-14 Maxime Guilleux , Julien Serreau

Non-Abelian vortices in six spacetime dimensions are obtained for a supersymmetric U(N) gauge theory with N hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation. Massless (moduli) fields are identified and classified into Nambu-Goldstone and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Minoru Eto , Muneto Nitta , Norisuke Sakai

We construct two-dimensional supergravity theories endowed with a positive cosmological constant, that admit de Sitter vacua. We consider the cases of $\mathcal{N}=1$ as well as $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry, and couple the supergravity to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-18 Dionysios Anninos , Pietro Benetti Genolini , Beatrix Mühlmann

We study large N dualities for a general class of N=1 theories realized on type IIB D5 branes wrapping 2-cycles of local Calabi-Yau threefolds or as effective field theories on D4 branes in type IIA brane configurations. We completely solve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kyungho Oh , Radu Tatar

Vacuum energy density and stresses are investigated for a scalar field in de Sitter spacetime with an arbitrary number of toroidally compactified spatial dimensions and in anti-de Sitter spacetime with two parallel branes. On the branes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-01 A. A. Saharian

We construct compactifications of type IIB string theory that yield, at leading order in the $\alpha^\prime$ and $g_s$ expansions, de Sitter vacua of the form envisioned by Kachru, Kallosh, Linde, and Trivedi. We specify explicit Calabi-Yau…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-04 Liam McAllister , Jakob Moritz , Richard Nally , Andreas Schachner

We revisit an effective space-time torsion curvature in a second order formalism, underlying the non-linear $U(1)$ gauge dynamics, of a two form on a $D_4$-brane in type IIA superstring theory. The formalism incorporates the significance of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-16 K. Priyabrat Pandey , Abhishek K. Singh , Sunita Singh , Richa Kapoor , Supriya Kar

We argue for the existence of bounds on the tensions of $p$-branes in de Sitter space in terms of the Hubble rate and the strength of a class of Chern-Simons-like couplings. The world-volume couplings involve Abelian 1-form gauge fields in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-28 Saquib Hassan , Georges Obied , John March-Russell

We discuss the effective field theory of large scale structure in terms of a single scalar degree of freedom, corresponding to the velocity potential of the matter fluid in a $\Lambda$CDM universe. This cosmic ``pion'' field is nonlinearly…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Lara Celik , Bart Horn , Bhavya Mishra , David Muqattash

We study the quantum theory of an O(N) scalar field on de Sitter geometry at leading order in a nonperturbative 1/N-expansion. This resums the infinite series of so-called superdaisy loop diagrams. We obtain the de Sitter symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Julien Serreau

We find four-dimensional de Sitter (dS) vacuum solutions on probe D-branes which nucleate in an asymptotically $\text{AdS}_5\times T^{1,1}$ background, including stringy corrections. A sufficiently high chemical potential induced by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-02 Cao H. Nam