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We report the nanoscale spin detection and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectrum of copper (Cu$^{2+}$) ions via double electron-electron resonance with single spins in diamond at room temperature and low magnetic fields. We measure…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-06 Kai Zhang , Shreya Ghosh , Sunil Saxena , M. V. Gurudev Dutt

Silicon-substituted hydroxyapatite (SiHA) macroporous scaffolds have been prepared by robocasting. In order to optimize their bone regeneration properties, we have manufactured these scaffolds presenting different microstructures:…

Transition-metal doping enables the introduction of spin functionality into halide double perovskites, while simultaneously modifying optical properties. Here, we combine controlled single-crystal growth, optical characterization,…

Using electron tomography in combination with spatially resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy at high energy resolution, we are able to map the valency of the Ce ions in CeO$_{2-x}$ nanocrystals. Our three-dimensional results show a…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-10 Bart Goris , Stuart Turner , Sara Bals , Gustaaf Van Tendeloo

Using porous electrodes containing nickel hexacyanoferrate (NiHCF) nanoparticles, we construct and test a device for capacitive deionization in a two flow-channel device where the intercalation electrodes are in direct contact with an…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-03-27 S. Porada , A. Shrivastava , P. Bukowska , P. M. Biesheuvel , K. C. Smith

Structural and electronic properties of the alpha- and gamma-phases of cerium sesquisulfide, Ce2S3, are examined by first-principles calculations using the GGA+U extension of density functional theory. The strongly correlated f-electrons of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Rene Windiks , Erich Wimmer , Leonid Pourovskii , Silke Biermann , Antoine Georges

This article presents a new experiment aiming at BEC of metastable helium atoms. It describes the design of a high flux discharge source of atoms and a robust laser system using a DBR diode coupled with a high power Yb doped fiber amplifier…

The present era has witnessed a new dawn in technology innovations with the entry and use of nanomaterials in the industries and in the products used and to be used in day-to-day life creating a huge possibility of ending up in the food…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-23 Ritika Bhatt , Ankit Goyal , Sumita Kachhwaha , S L Kothari

Within density functional theory, we have obtained the structure of $^4$He droplets doped with neutral calcium atoms. These results have been used, in conjunction with newly determined {\it ab-initio} $^1\Sigma$ and $^1\Pi$ Ca-He pair…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Alberto Hernando , Manuel Barranco , Marek Krośnicki , Ricardo Mayol , Martí Pi

We report on further investigation of nuclear hyperpolarization of helium-3 in magnetized plasma at a magnetic field of 3.66 T and at different experimental conditions in a dual cell of relatively large volume, compared to those reported in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-08-16 Alexander Makarchenko , Vyacheslav Kuzmin , Kajum Safiullin , Murat Tagirov

High density magnetic recording requires high coercivity magnetic media and small particle size. Barium hexaferrite has been considered as a leading candidate material because of its chemical stability, fairly large crystal anisotropy and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-04-08 Yomen Atassi , Iyad Seyd Darwich , Mohammad Tally

Cementitious materials are widely used for hazardous-waste encapsulation, yet the molecular mechanisms governing heavy-metal ion retention across different gel chemistries remain insufficiently resolved. Here, classical molecular dynamics…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Weiqiang Chen , Qiyao He , Kai Gong

Maintaining high levels of 3He polarization over long periods of time is important to many areas of fundamental and particle beam physics. Long measurement times are often required in such experiments and the data quality is a function of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-18 E. Babcock , S. Mattauch , A. Ioffe

The properties of helium-filled nanopores in amorphous silicon are elucidated by combining theoretical knowledge of helium electronic structure with the results of Scanning Transmission electron microscopy/electron energy loss spectroscopy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-08 Bertrand Lacroix , Asunción Fernández , N. C. Pyper , Alex J. W. Thom , Colm T. Whelan

We present a comprehensive spectroscopic study of C$_{2v}$ point-group symmetry sites in Sm$^{3+}$:CaF$_2$/SrF$_2$ codoped with either NaF or LiF. Data includes electron paramagnetic resonance measurements of Zeeman and hyperfine…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-05 Sebastian P Horvath , Jon-Paul R Wells , Michael F Reid , Mitsuo Yamaga , Makoto Honda

Adsorption in nanoporous materials is one strategy that can be used to store hydrogen at conditions of temperature and pressure that are economically viable. Adsorption capacity of nanoporous materials depends on surface area which can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-28 Siddharth Gautam , David R. Cole , Zoltán Imre Dudás , Indu Dhiman

Density functional theory (DFT) is used to rationalize magnetic parameters of hydrated electron trapped in alkaline glasses as observed using Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) and Electron Spin Echo Envelope Modulation (ESEEM)…

General Physics · Physics 2016-09-28 I. A. Shkrob

Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles have recently been investigated for their potential to kill cancer cells with promising results, owing to their ability to be targeted and heated by magnetic fields. In this study, novel hydrogel,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Enrico Catalano , Andrea Di Benedetto

Ceria (CeO$_2$) is a material of significant technological importance. A detailed understanding of the material's defect physics and chemistry is key to understanding and optimizing its properties. Here, we report a hybrid…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-11 Khang Hoang , Michelle D. Johannes

Nanomaterials made of the cerium oxides CeO$_2$ and Ce$_2$O$_3$ have a broad range of applications, from catalysts in automotive, industrial or energy operations to promising materials to enhance hadrontherapy effectiveness in oncological…

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