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Masked Autoencoders (MAEs) achieve impressive performance in image classification tasks, yet the internal representations they learn remain less understood. This work started as an attempt to understand the strong downstream classification…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Anika Shrivastava , Renu Rameshan , Samar Agnihotri

Learning-based video compression has been extensively studied over the past years, but it still has limitations in adapting to various motion patterns and entropy models. In this paper, we propose multi-mode video compression (MMVC), a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-06 Bowen Liu , Yu Chen , Rakesh Chowdary Machineni , Shiyu Liu , Hun-Seok Kim

Existing temporal action detection (TAD) methods rely on generating an overwhelmingly large number of proposals per video. This leads to complex model designs due to proposal generation and/or per-proposal action instance evaluation and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-22 Sauradip Nag , Xiatian Zhu , Yi-Zhe Song , Tao Xiang

Video Recognition has drawn great research interest and great progress has been made. A suitable frame sampling strategy can improve the accuracy and efficiency of recognition. However, mainstream solutions generally adopt hand-crafted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-05 Wenhao Wu , Dongliang He , Xiao Tan , Shifeng Chen , Shilei Wen

Referring Video Object Segmentation (RefVOS) seeks to segment target objects in videos guided by natural language descriptions, demanding both temporal reasoning and fine-grained visual comprehension. Existing sampling strategies for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Ming Dai , Sen Yang , Boqiang Duan , Wankou Yang , Jingdong Wang

Tokenization in video models, typically through patchification, generates an excessive and redundant number of tokens. This severely limits video efficiency and scalability. While recent trajectory-based tokenizers offer a promising…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Chenhao Zheng , Jieyu Zhang , Jianing Zhang , Weikai Huang , Ashutosh Kumar , Quan Kong , Oncel Tuzel , Chun-Liang Li , Ranjay Krishna

Dynamic vision sensors (DVS) are bio-inspired devices that capture visual information in the form of asynchronous events, which encode changes in pixel intensity with high temporal resolution and low latency. These events provide rich…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Jingkai Sun , Qiang Zhang , Jiaxu Wang , Jiahang Cao , Renjing Xu

This work explores the effectiveness of masked image modelling for learning representations of retinal OCT images. To this end, we leverage Masked Autoencoders (MAE), a simple and scalable method for self-supervised learning, to obtain a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Theodoros Pissas , Pablo Márquez-Neila , Sebastian Wolf , Martin Zinkernagel , Raphael Sznitman

Masked language modeling has become a standard pretraining objective for training encoder-based language models. In this approach, certain tokens in the input are masked, and the model learns to predict them using the surrounding context.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Gokul Srinivasagan , Kai Hartung , Munir Georges

Counting repetitive actions in long untrimmed videos is a challenging task that has many applications such as rehabilitation. State-of-the-art methods predict action counts by first generating a temporal self-similarity matrix (TSM) from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Yanan Luo , Jinhui Yi , Yazan Abu Farha , Moritz Wolter , Juergen Gall

This work focuses on multi-shot semi-supervised video object segmentation (MVOS), which aims at segmenting the target object indicated by an initial mask throughout a video with multiple shots. The existing VOS methods mainly focus on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Hengrui Hu , Kaining Ying , Henghui Ding

Popular video training methods mainly operate on a fixed number of tokens sampled from a predetermined spatiotemporal grid, resulting in sub-optimal accuracy-computation trade-offs due to inherent video redundancy. They also lack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Chenting Wang , Kunchang Li , Tianxiang Jiang , Xiangyu Zeng , Yi Wang , Limin Wang

Prevailing Vision-Language-Action Models (VLAs) for robotic manipulation are built upon vision-language backbones pretrained on large-scale, but disconnected static web data. As a result, despite improved semantic generalization, the policy…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Jonas Pai , Liam Achenbach , Victoriano Montesinos , Benedek Forrai , Oier Mees , Elvis Nava

Changes of camera perspective are a common obstacle in driver monitoring. While deep learning and pretrained foundation models show strong potential for improved generalization via lightweight adaptation of the final layers ('probing'),…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Thinesh Thiyakesan Ponbagavathi , Kunyu Peng , Alina Roitberg

Training Vision Language Models (VLMs) for video event reasoning requires high-quality structured annotations capturing not only what happened, but when, where, why, and with what consequence, at a scale manual labelling cannot support. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Han Zhang , Wanting Jiang , Tomasz Kornuta , Tian Zheng , Vidya Murali

Vision Transformers (ViT) become widely-adopted architectures for various vision tasks. Masked auto-encoding for feature pretraining and multi-scale hybrid convolution-transformer architectures can further unleash the potentials of ViT,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-20 Peng Gao , Teli Ma , Hongsheng Li , Ziyi Lin , Jifeng Dai , Yu Qiao

Masked Autoencoder (MAE) is a notable method for self-supervised pretraining in visual representation learning. It operates by randomly masking image patches and reconstructing these masked patches using the unmasked ones. A key limitation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Han Guo , Ramtin Hosseini , Ruiyi Zhang , Sai Ashish Somayajula , Ranak Roy Chowdhury , Rajesh K. Gupta , Pengtao Xie

Long-term activity forecasting is an especially challenging research problem because it requires understanding the temporal relationships between observed actions, as well as the variability and complexity of human activities. Despite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Reuben Tan , Matthias De Lange , Michael Iuzzolino , Bryan A. Plummer , Kate Saenko , Karl Ridgeway , Lorenzo Torresani

Recently, video object segmentation (VOS) networks typically use memory-based methods: for each query frame, the mask is predicted by space-time matching to memory frames. Despite these methods having superior performance, they suffer from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Yadang Chen , Wentao Zhu , Zhi-Xin Yang , Enhua Wu

Current autonomous driving systems often favor end-to-end frameworks, which take sensor inputs like images and learn to map them into trajectory space via neural networks. Previous work has demonstrated that models can achieve better…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Zebin Xing , Pengxuan Yang , Linbo Wang , Yichen Zhang , Yiming Hu , Yupeng Zheng , Junli Wang , Yinfeng Gao , Guang Li , Kun Ma , Long Chen , Zhongpu Xia , Qichao Zhang , Hangjun Ye , Dongbin Zhao