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An operating system project suitable for undergraduate computing/electrical sciences students is presented. The project can be used as a course project in a one semester course, or as a self-study project for motivated students. The course…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2020-08-11 K. Murali Krishnan

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is NASA's latest space telescope dedicated to the discovery of transiting exoplanets around nearby stars. Besides the main goal of the mission, asteroseismology is an important secondary goal…

A movement is underway to test the uniqueness of Earth. Sponsored primarily by NASA, it is enlisting talented researchers from many disciplines. It is conceiving new telescopes to discover and characterize other worlds like Earth around…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-31 Robert A. Brown

The Herschel Space Observatory is the fourth cornerstone mission in the ESA science programme and performs photometry and spectroscopy in the 55 - 672 micron range. The development of the Herschel Data Processing System started in 2002 to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 Stephan Ott , Herschel Science Centre , European Space Agency

SOXS (Son of X-shooter) is a wide band, medium resolution spectrograph for the ESO NTT with a first light expected in 2021. The instrument will be composed by five semi-independent subsystems: a pre-slit Common Path, an Acquisition Camera,…

The previous generation of astronomical instruments tended to consist of single receivers in the focal point of one or more physical reflectors. Because of this, most astronomical data sets were small enough that the raw data could easily…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-30 Yan Guillaume Grange , Kevin Vinsen , Juan Carlos Guzman , José Alfredo Parra , Jan David Mol , Rosly Renil , Christoper Schollar

The Telescope to Observe Planetary Systems (TOPS) is a proposed space mission to image in the visible (0.4-0.9 micron) planetary systems of nearby stars simultaneously in 16 spectral bands (resolution R~20). For the ~10 most favorable…

After an introduction to the ESA Herschel Space Observatory including a mission overview, science objectives, results and productivity we examine the process and outcomes of the announcements of observing opportunities (AOs). For Herschel,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-21 Goran L. Pilbratt , Pedro Garcia-Lario , Arvind N. Parmar

The Closeby Habitable Exoplanet Survey (CHES) is dedicated to the astrometric exploration for habitable-zone Earth-like planets orbiting solar-type stars in close proximity, achieving unprecedented micro-arcsecond precision. Given the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Chunhui Bao , Jianghui Ji , Dongjie Tan , Guo Chen , Xiumin Huang , Su Wang , Yao Dong

Scientific workflows consist of thousands of highly parallelized tasks executed in a distributed environment involving many components. Automatic tracing and investigation of the components' and tasks' performance metrics, traces, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Jonathan Bader , Joel Witzke , Soeren Becker , Ansgar Lößer , Fabian Lehmann , Leon Doehler , Anh Duc Vu , Odej Kao

*To be published in Springer Handbook of Surface Science (Springer Verlag) [Preprint]* The capability to display images containing chemical, magnetic and structural information and to perform spectroscopy and diffraction from a {\mu}m-sized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-06 Alessandro Sala

Sky survey telescopes and powerful targeted telescopes play complementary roles in astronomy. In order to investigate the nature and characteristics of the motions of very faint objects, a flexibly-pointed instrument capable of high…

Scientists are increasingly leveraging advances in instruments, automation, and collaborative tools to scale up their experiments and research goals, leading to new bursts of discovery. Various scientific disciplines, including…

The 4MOST instrument is a multi-object spectrograph that will address Galactic and extragalactic science cases simultaneously by observing targets from a large number of different surveys within each science exposure. This parallel mode of…

Earth Observation (EO) satellite scheduling (deciding which imaging tasks to perform and when) is a well-studied combinatorial optimization problem. Existing methods typically assume that the operational constraint model is fully specified…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Mohamed-Bachir Belaid

Dedicated accelerometers have been developed for the MICROSCOPE mission taking into account the specific range of acceleration to be measured on board the satellite. Considering one micro-g and even less as the full range of the instrument,…

Small satellite systems enable whole new class of missions for navigation, communications, remote sensing and scientific research for both civilian and military purposes. As individual spacecraft are limited by the size, mass and power…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-09-29 Radhika Radhakrishnan , William Edmonson , Fatemeh Afghah , R. Rodriguez-Osorio , Frank Pinto , Scott Burleigh

The discovery of almost 2000 exoplanets has revealed an unexpectedly diverse planet population. Observations to date have shown that our Solar System is certainly not representative of the general population of planets in our Milky Way. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Giovanna Tinetti , Pierre Drossart , Paul Eccleston , Paul Hartogh , Kate Isaak , Martin Linder , Christophe Lovis , Giusi Micela , Marc Ollivier , Ludovic Puig , Ignasi Ribas , Ignas Snellen , Bruce Swinyard. France Allard , Joanna Barstow , James Cho , Athena Coustenis , Charles Cockell , Alexandre Correia , Leen Decin , Remco de Kok , Pieter Deroo , Therese Encrenaz , Francois Forget , Alistair Glasse , Caitlin Griffith , Tristan Guillot , Tommi Koskinen , Helmut Lammer , Jeremy Leconte , Pierre Maxted , Ingo Mueller-Wodarg , Richard Nelson , Chris North , Enric Pallé , Isabella Pagano , Guseppe Piccioni , David Pinfield , Franck Selsis , Alessandro Sozzetti , Lars Stixrude , Jonathan Tennyson , Diego Turrini , Mariarosa Zapatero-Osorio. Jean-Philippe Beaulieu , Denis Grodent , Manuel Guedel , David Luz , Hans Ulrik Nørgaard-Nielsen , Tom Ray , Hans Rickman , Avri Selig , Mark Swain. Marek Banaszkiewicz , Mike Barlow , Neil Bowles , Graziella Branduardi-Raymont , Vincent Coudé du Foresto , Jean-Claude Gerard , Laurent Gizon , Allan Hornstrup , Christopher Jarchow , Franz Kerschbaum , Géza Kovacs , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Tanya Lim , Mercedes Lopez-Morales , Giuseppe Malaguti , Emanuele Pace , Enzo Pascale , Bart Vandenbussche , Gillian Wright , Gonzalo Ramos Zapata. Alberto Adriani , Ruymán Azzollini , Ana Balado , Ian Bryson , Raymond Burston , Josep Colomé , Vincent Coudé du Foresto , Martin Crook , Anna Di Giorgio , Matt Griffin , Ruud Hoogeveen , Roland Ottensamer , Ranah Irshad , Kevin Middleton , Gianluca Morgante , Frederic Pinsard , Mirek Rataj , Jean-Michel Reess , Giorgio Savini , Jan-Rutger Schrader , Richard Stamper , Berend Winter. L. Abe , M. Abreu , N. Achilleos , P. Ade , V. Adybekian , L. Affer , C. Agnor , M. Agundez , C. Alard , J. Alcala , C. Allende Prieto , F. J. Alonso Floriano , F. Altieri , C. A. Alvarez Iglesias , P. Amado , A. Andersen , A. Aylward , C. Baffa , G. Bakos , P. Ballerini , M. Banaszkiewicz , R. J. Barber , D. Barrado , E. J. Barton , V. Batista , G. Bellucci , J. A. Belmonte Avilés , D. Berry , B. Bézard , D. Biondi , M. Błęcka , I. Boisse , B. Bonfond , P. Bordé , P. Börner , H. Bouy , L. Brown , L. Buchhave , J. Budaj , A. Bulgarelli , M. Burleigh , A. Cabral , M. T. Capria , A. Cassan , C. Cavarroc , C. Cecchi-Pestellini , R. Cerulli , J. Chadney , S. Chamberlain , S. Charnoz , N. Christian Jessen , A. Ciaravella , A. Claret , R. Claudi , A. Coates , R. Cole , A. Collura , D. Cordier , E. Covino , C. Danielski , M. Damasso , H. J. Deeg , E. Delgado-Mena , C. Del Vecchio , O. Demangeon , A. De Sio , J. De Wit , M. Dobrijévic , P. Doel , C. Dominic , E. Dorfi , S. Eales , C. Eiroa , M. Espinoza Contreras , M. Esposito , V. Eymet , N. Fabrizio , M. Fernández , B. Femenía Castella , P. Figueira , G. Filacchione , L. Fletcher , M. Focardi , S. Fossey , P. Fouqué , J. Frith , M. Galand , L. Gambicorti , P. Gaulme , R. J. García López , A. Garcia-Piquer , W. Gear , J. -C. Gerard , L. Gesa , E. Giani , F. Gianotti , M. Gillon , E. Giro , M. Giuranna , H. Gomez , I. Gomez-Leal , J. Gonzalez Hernandez , B. González Merino , R. Graczyk , D. Grassi , J. Guardia , P. Guio , J. Gustin , P. Hargrave , J. Haigh , E. Hébrard , U. Heiter , R. L. Heredero , E. Herrero , F. Hersant , D. Heyrovsky , M. Hollis , B. Hubert , R. Hueso , G. Israelian , N. Iro , P. Irwin , S. Jacquemoud , G. Jones , H. Jones , K. Justtanont , T. Kehoe , F. Kerschbaum , E. Kerins , P. Kervella , D. Kipping , T. Koskinen , N. Krupp , O. Lahav , B. Laken , N. Lanza , E. Lellouch , G. Leto , J. Licandro Goldaracena , C. Lithgow-Bertelloni , S. J. Liu , U. Lo Cicero , N. Lodieu , P. Lognonné , M. Lopez-Puertas , M. A. Lopez-Valverde , I. Lundgaard Rasmussen , A. Luntzer , P. Machado , C. MacTavish , A. Maggio , J. -P. Maillard , W. Magnes , J. Maldonado , U. Mall , J. -B. Marquette , P. Mauskopf , F. Massi , A. -S. Maurin , A. Medvedev , C. Michaut , P. Miles-Paez , M. Montalto , P. Montañés Rodríguez , M. Monteiro , D. Montes , H. Morais , J. C. Morales , M. Morales-Calderón , G. Morello , A. Moro Martín , J. Moses , A. Moya Bedon , F. Murgas Alcaino , E. Oliva , G. Orton , F. Palla , M. Pancrazzi , E. Pantin , V. Parmentier , H. Parviainen , K. Y. Peña Ramírez , J. Peralta , S. Perez-Hoyos , R. Petrov , S. Pezzuto , R. Pietrzak , E. Pilat-Lohinger , N. Piskunov , R. Prinja , L. Prisinzano , I. Polichtchouk , E. Poretti , A. Radioti , A. A. Ramos , T. Rank-Lüftinger , P. Read , K. Readorn , R. Rebolo López , J. Rebordão , M. Rengel , L. Rezac , M. Rocchetto , F. Rodler , V. J. Sánchez Béjar , A. Sanchez Lavega , E. Sanromá , N. Santos , J. Sanz Forcada , G. Scandariato , F. -X. Schmider , A. Scholz , S. Scuderi , J. Sethenadh , S. Shore , A. Showman , B. Sicardy , P. Sitek , A. Smith , L. Soret , S. Sousa , A. Stiepen , M. Stolarski , G. Strazzulla , H. M Tabernero , P. Tanga , M. Tecsa , J. Temple , L. Terenzi , M. Tessenyi , L. Testi , S. Thompson , H. Thrastarson , B. W. Tingley , M. Trifoglio , J. Martín Torres , A. Tozzi , D. Turrini , R. Varley , F. Vakili , M. de Val-Borro , M. L. Valdivieso , O. Venot , E. Villaver , S. Vinatier , S. Viti , I. Waldmann , D. Waltham , D. Ward-Thompson , R. Waters , C. Watkins , D. Watson , P. Wawer , A. Wawrzaszk , G. White , T. Widemann , W. Winek , T. Wiśniowski , R. Yelle , Y. Yung , S. N. Yurchenko

SPICES (Spectro-Polarimetric Imaging and Characterization of Exoplanetary Systems) is a five-year M-class mission proposed to ESA Cosmic Vision. Its purpose is to image and characterize long-period extrasolar planets and circumstellar disks…

Part-aware panoptic segmentation (PPS) requires (a) that each foreground object and background region in an image is segmented and classified, and (b) that all parts within foreground objects are segmented, classified and linked to their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Daan de Geus , Gijs Dubbelman