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Efficient channel state information (CSI) feedback is critical for 6G extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) systems to mitigate channel interference. However, the massive antenna scale imposes a severe burden on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-13 Yuhang Ma , Nan Ma , Jianqiao Chen , Wenkai Liu

In frequency-division duplexing systems, the downlink channel state information (CSI) acquisition scheme leads to high training and feedback overheads. In this paper, we propose an uplink-aided downlink channel acquisition framework using…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Jiajia Guo , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

A new wave of wireless services, including virtual reality, autonomous driving and internet of things, is driving the design of new generations of wireless systems to deliver ultra-high data rates, massive number of connected devices and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Zhenyu Liu , Lin Zhang , Zhi Ding

Knowledge of information about the propagation channel in which a wireless system operates enables better, more efficient approaches for signal transmissions. Therefore, channel state information (CSI) plays a pivotal role in the system…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-12-04 Zhiyuan Jiang , Sheng Chen , Andreas F. Molisch , Rath Vannithamby , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

CSI feedback is an important problem of Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology because the feedback overhead is proportional to the number of sub-channels and the number of antennas, both of which scale with the size of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-06 Sijie Ji , Mo Li

This paper focuses on a typical uplink transmission scenario over multiple-input multiple-output multiple access channel (MIMO-MAC) and thus propose a multi-user learnable CSI fusion semantic communication (MU-LCFSC) framework. It…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Bingyan Xie , Yongpeng Wu , Feng Shu , Jiangzhou Wang , Wenjun Zhang

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems need to support massive connectivity for the application of the Internet of things (IoT). The overhead of channel state information (CSI) acquisition becomes a bottleneck in the system…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-31 Ruichen Deng , Zhiyuan Jiang , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

We propose a channel estimation protocol to determine the uplink channel state information (CSI) at the base station for an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) based wireless communication. More specifically, we develop a channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-15 Swapnil Saha , Md. Forkan Uddin

The literature is abundant with methodologies focusing on using transformer architectures due to their prominence in wireless signal processing and their capability to capture long-range dependencies via attention mechanisms. In particular,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Cemil Vahapoglu , Timothy J. O'Shea , Wan Liu , Tamoghna Roy , Sennur Ulukus

As the number of antennas in frequency-division duplex (FDD) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems increases, acquiring channel state information (CSI) becomes increasingly challenging due to limited spectral resources and feedback…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-15 Yiran Guo , Wei Chen , Bo Ai , Lun Li

In this paper, we consider an extremely large-scale massive multiple-input-multiple-output (XL-MIMO) system. As the scale of antenna arrays increases, the range of near-field communications also expands. In this case, the signals no longer…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-24 Zhangjie Peng , Ruijing Liu , Zhaotian Li , Cunhua Pan , Jiangzhou Wang

Semantic communication has shown great potential in boosting the effectiveness and reliability of communications. However, its systems to date are mostly enabled by deep learning, which requires demanding computing resources. This article…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Zhijin Qin , Jingkai Ying , Dingxi Yang , Hengjiang Wang , Xiaoming Tao

Future wireless systems are expected to employ a substantially larger number of transmit ports for channel state information (CSI) estimation compared to current specifications. Although scaling ports improves spectral efficiency, it also…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-26 Advaith Arun , Shiv Shankar , Dhivagar Baskaran , Klutto Milleth , Bhaskar Ramamurthi

In frequency-division duplexing (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), deep learning (DL)-based superimposed channel state information (CSI) feedback has presented promising performance. However, it is still facing many…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-13 Chaojin Qing , Bin Cai , Qingyao Yang , Jiafan Wang , Chuan Huang

Deep learning-based massive MIMO CSI feedback has received a lot of attention in recent years. Now, there exists a plethora of CSI feedback models mostly based on auto-encoders (AE) architecture with an encoder network at the user equipment…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-02 Sharan Mourya , SaiDhiraj Amuru , Kiran Kumar Kuchi

\textit{Why does the literature consider the channel-state-information (CSI) as a 2/3-D image? What are the pros-and-cons of this consideration for accuracy-complexity trade-off?} Next generations of wireless communications require…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Makan Zamanipour

Semantic communications is considered as a promising technology to increase the efficiency of next-generation communication systems, particularly targeting human-machine and machine-type communications. In contrast to the source-agnostic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Jialong Xu , Tze-Yang Tung , Bo Ai , Wei Chen , Yuxuan Sun , Deniz Gunduz

In massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, the user equipment (UE) needs to feed the channel state information (CSI) back to the base station (BS) for the following beamforming. But the large scale of antennas in massive MIMO…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Xudong Zhang , Zhilin Lu , Rui Zeng , Jintao Wang

Accurate and low-overhead channel state information (CSI) feedback is essential to boost the capacity of frequency division duplex (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Deep learning-based CSI feedback significantly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-10 Haoyu Wang , Shuangfeng Han , Xiaoyun Wang , Zhi Sun

In the fifth-generation new radio (5G NR) frequency division duplex (FDD) massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems, downlink beamforming relies on the acquisition of downlink channel state information (CSI). Codebook based…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Kai Li , Ying Li , Lei Cheng , Zhi-Quan Luo
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