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We propose a new algorithm for the problem of recovering data that adheres to multiple, heterogeneous low-dimensional structures from linear observations. Focusing on data matrices that are simultaneously row-sparse and low-rank, we propose…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Christian Kümmerle , Johannes Maly

A light field image captures scenes through its micro-lens array, providing a rich representation that encompasses spatial and angular information. While this richness comes at significant data redundancy, most existing methods tend to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-19 Zeke Zexi Hu , Haodong Chen , Hui Ye , Xiaoming Chen , Vera Yuk Ying Chung , Yiran Shen , Weidong Cai

Recent advancements in diffusion models (DMs) have greatly advanced remote sensing image super-resolution (RSISR). However, their iterative sampling processes often result in slow inference speeds, limiting their application in real-time…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-26 Xiaohui Sun , Jiangwei Mo , Hanlin Wu , Jie Ma

Channel state information (CSI) is very crucial for any wireless communication systems. Typically, CSI can be characterized at the receiver side using channel impulse response (CIR). Many observations have shown that the CIR of broadband…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-12 Ahmed M. Abd El-Moaty , Azzedine Zerguine

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is employed as a non-invasive method to monitor functional brain activation by capturing changes in the concentrations of oxygenated haemoglobin (HbO) and deoxygenated haemo-globin (HbR).…

Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images often suffer from noise contamination, which degrades image quality and affects further analysis. This research presents a complete approach to estimate their Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and noise…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-10 D. Chee Yong Ong , I. Bukhori , K. S. Sim , K. Beng Gan

Architectures based on Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have been successfully applied to many different tasks such as speech or handwriting recognition with state-of-the-art results. The main contribution of this work is to analyse the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Ruben Tolosana , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez , Julian Fierrez , Javier Ortega-Garcia

Automated classification of liver lesions in multi-phase CT and MR scans is of clinical significance but challenging. This study proposes a novel Siamese Dual-Resolution Transformer (SDR-Former) framework, specifically designed for liver…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-28 Meng Lou , Hanning Ying , Xiaoqing Liu , Hong-Yu Zhou , Yuqing Zhang , Yizhou Yu

In this paper we study the linearized inverse problem associated with imaging of reflection seismic data. We introduce an inverse scattering transform derived from reverse-time migration (RTM). In the process, the explicit evaluation of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-24 Tim J. P. M. Op 't Root , Christiaan C. Stolk , Maarten V. de Hoop

In radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) based real-time learning tasks, forgetting mechanisms are widely used such that the neural network can keep its sensitivity to new data. However, with forgetting mechanisms, some useful…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-09 Yiming Fei , Jiangang Li , Yanan Li

Single-image super-resolution (SISR) has achieved significant breakthroughs with the development of deep learning. However, these methods are difficult to be applied in real-world scenarios since they are inevitably accompanied by the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Guangwei Gao , Zhengxue Wang , Juncheng Li , Wenjie Li , Yi Yu , Tieyong Zeng

Recently, tensor data (or multidimensional array) have been generated in many modern applications, such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in neuroscience and videos in video analysis. Many efforts are made in recent years to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Jiaqi Zhang , Yinghao Cai , Zhaoyang Wang , Beilun Wang

Neural network (NN) emulators of the global 21 cm signal need emulation error much less than the observational noise in order to be used to perform unbiased Bayesian parameter inference. To this end, we introduce $\texttt{21cmLSTM}$ -- a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-11 J. Dorigo Jones , S. M. Bahauddin , D. Rapetti , J. Mirocha , J. O. Burns

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been successfully employed in recent years for the detection of radiological abnormalities in medical images such as plain x-rays. To date, most studies use CNNs on individual examinations in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-10-11 Ruggiero Santeramo , Samuel Withey , Giovanni Montana

Least squares kernel based methods have been widely used in regression problems due to the simple implementation and good generalization performance. Among them, least squares support vector regression (LS-SVR) and extreme learning machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Hongwei Dong , Liming Yang

Reservoir computing (RC), is a class of computational methods such as Echo State Networks (ESN) and Liquid State Machines (LSM) describe a generic method to perform pattern recognition and temporal analysis with any non-linear system. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Anmol Biswas , Sharvari Ashok Medhe , Raghav Singhal , Udayan Ganguly

Many attempts took place to improve the adaptive filters that can also be useful to improve backpropagation (BP). Normalized least mean squares (NLMS) is one of the most successful algorithms derived from Least mean squares (LMS). However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Naeem Paeedeh , Kamaledin Ghiasi-Shirazi

Reconstructing MR images using deep neural networks from undersampled k-space data without using fully sampled training references offers significant value in practice, which is a self-supervised regression problem calling for effective…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Liyan Sun , Shaocong Yu , Chi Zhang , Xinghao Ding

We observed that recent state-of-the-art results on single image human pose estimation were achieved by multi-stage Convolution Neural Networks (CNN). Notwithstanding the superior performance on static images, the application of these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-12 Yue Luo , Jimmy Ren , Zhouxia Wang , Wenxiu Sun , Jinshan Pan , Jianbo Liu , Jiahao Pang , Liang Lin

Most detection algorithms in spatial modulation (SM) are formulated as linear regression via the regularized least-squares (RLS) method. In this method, the transmit signal is estimated by minimizing the residual sum of squares penalized…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Ali Bereyhi , Saba Asaad , Bernhard Gäde , Ralf R. Müller