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Hybrid systems composed of the reduced graphene oxide-supported platinum and multiwall carbon nanotubes-supported iridium (both noble metals utilized at low loadings on the level of 15 and < 5 microg cm-2, respectively) have been considered…

High-transition-temperature superconductivity arises in copper oxides when holes or electrons are doped into the CuO2 planes of their insulating parent compounds. While hole-doping quickly induces metallic behavior and superconductivity in…

We develop herein plasmonic-catalytic Au-IrO$_2$ nanostructures with a morphology optimized for efficient light harvesting and catalytic surface area; the nanoparticles have a dendritic morphology, with closely spaced Au branches all…

Plasma treatment increases the surface energy of condensed phases: solids and liquids. Two independent methods of the quantification of the influence imposed by a cold radiofrequency air plasma treatment on the surface properties of…

Single particle catalysis aims at determining factors that dictate nanoparticle activity and selectivity. Existing methods often use fluorescent model reactions at low reactant concentrations, operate at low pressures, or rely on plasmonic…

The oxidation and corrosion of metals are fundamental problems in materials science and technology that have been studied using a large variety of experimental and computational techniques. Here we review some of the recent studies that…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-06 Chiara Gattinoni , Angelos Michaelides

A compact helicon plasma thruster that features a cusp in its internal magnetic field is analyzed with experiments and simulations. A compensated Langmuir probe and a Faraday cup are used in the former, while a hybrid PIC/fluid transport…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 Pedro Jimenez , Jiewei Zhou , Jaume Navarro , Pablo Fajardo , Mario Merino , Eduardo Ahedo

The increasing availability of high-power Yb-based ultrafast laser-amplifier systems has opened the possibility of air filamentation at high repetition rates >1 kHz. In this new regime, accumulation effects cannot be ruled out, therefore,…

The propulsion of a liquid indium-tin micro-droplet by nanosecond-pulse laser impact is experimentally investigated. We capture the physics of the droplet propulsion in a scaling law that accurately describes the plasma-imparted momentum…

We have successfully fabricated the nitrogen-doped cuprous oxide thin films on the amorphous standard soda-lime glass by reactive high-power impulse magnetron sputtering. The energy of film-forming particles was controlled by the value of…

Recently, the solid-state frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs) on the surface of CeO2 have been demonstrated to effectively catalyze the selective hydrogenation of unsaturated substrates, hence, the relationship between their intrinsic properties…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-01 Tongtong Liu , Xinyi Wu , Kaisi Liu , Lei Liu

Tailoring the magnetic properties of iron oxide nanosystems is essential to expand their biomedical applications. In this study, the 34 nm iron oxide nanocubes with two phases consisting of Fe3O4 and alpha-Fe2O3 were annealed for 2 hours in…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-01 Supun B. Attanayake , Amit Chanda , Raja Das , Manh-Huong Phan , Hariharan Srikanth

Dissociation of CO$_2$ on copper surfaces, a model system for understanding the elementary steps in catalytic conversion of CO$_2$ to methanol has been extensively studied in the past. It is thought to be reasonably well-understood from…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-01-30 Saurabh Kumar Singh , Pranav R. Shirhatti

The CO_{2} electro-reduction reaction (CORR) is a promising avenue to convert greenhouse gases into high-value fuels and chemicals, in addition to being an attractive method for storing intermittent renewable energy. Although…

In this study we have studied the initial stage of the nanosecond-pulsed discharge development in liquid phase. Modeling predicts that in the case of fast rising strong nonhomogeneous electric fields in the vicinity of high voltage pin…

Simulations on self-propelling active cubes reveal interesting behaviors at both the individual and the collective level, emphasizing the importance of developing experimental analogs that allow to test these theoretical predictions. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-19 Silvana A. Caipa Cure , Daniela J. Kraft

A chemical nanomachining process for the rapid, scalable production of nanostructure assemblies from silicon-on-insulator is demonstrated. The process is based on the spontaneous, local oxidation of Si induced by Au, which is selectively…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 J. T. Robinson , J. A. Liddle , P. G. Evans , O. D. Dubon

The ability to separate miniscule solid particles (e.g., nanoparticles, NPs) from liquid is important to a wide range of applications, such as water purification, material deposition, and biomedical engineering. Such separation is usually…

Here we propose a new computational approach to light-to-matter interactions in silicon nanopillars, which simulates heat generation and propagation dynamics occurring in continuous wave laser processing over a wide temporal range (from 1…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Stefano Danesi , Ivano Alessandri

We present a novel microplasma flow reactor using a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) driven by repetitively nanosecond high-voltage pulses. Our DBD-based geometry can generate a non-thermal plasma discharge at atmospheric pressure and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 A. Elkholy , E. van Veldhuizen , S. Nijdam , U. Ebert , J. van Oijen , N. Dam , L. Philip H. de Goey