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We present a novel form of collective oscillatory behavior in the kinetics of irreversible coagulation with a constant input of monomers and removal of large clusters. For a broad class of collision rates, this system reaches a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-22 Robin C. Ball , Colm Connaughton , Peter P. Jones , R. Rajesh , Oleg Zaboronski

We consider the asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) on $\mathbb{Z}$. For continuous densities, ASEP is in local equilibrium for large times, at discontinuities however, one expects to see a dynamical phase transition, i.e. a mixture…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Peter Nejjar

While EEG features differentiate Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) from healthy controls (HC), their clinical utility as biomarkers depends on a monotonic trajectory across the disease spectrum, from the acute (AC) phase to the maintenance…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-05 Feng Yan , Xuteng Wang , Shuyu Yang , Yue Zhao , Xiaobin Wong , Zhiren Wang

Recent progress in diffusion-based generative models has enabled high-quality image synthesis conditioned on diverse modalities. Extending such models to brain signals could deepen our understanding of human perception and mental…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-25 Jeyoung Lee , Hochul Kang

In this note we review several situations in which stochastic PDEs exhibit ergodic properties. We begin with the basic dissipative conditions, as stated by Da Prato and Zabczyk in their classical monograph. Then we describe the singular…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Le Chen , Cheng Ouyang , Samy Tindel , Panqiu Xia

We introduce EGIC, an enhanced generative image compression method that allows traversing the distortion-perception curve efficiently from a single model. EGIC is based on two novel building blocks: i) OASIS-C, a conditional pre-trained…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-18 Nikolai Körber , Eduard Kromer , Andreas Siebert , Sascha Hauke , Daniel Mueller-Gritschneder , Björn Schuller

Objectives: This study examined whether currently existing clinical structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18FDG-PET) capabilities and board-certified radiologists' reports and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-11-08 Rowena Mobbs , Fatima Nasrallah , Xuan Vinh To , John Magnussen , Jennifer Batchelor , Edward Hsiao , Mark Walterfang

Speech synthesis from intracranial EEG (iEEG) signals offers a promising avenue for restoring communication in individuals with severe speech impairments. However, achieving intelligible and natural speech remains challenging due to…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Mohammed Salah Al-Radhi , Géza Németh , Branislav Gerazov

Current models treat physiological signals as noise corrupting neural computation. Previously, we showed that removing these "artifacts" eliminates 70% of predictive correlation, suggesting body signals functionally drive cognition. Here,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-25 Ahmed Gamal Eldin

By exploring the extraordinary property of exceptional points (EPs) in non-Hermitian systems, we here demonstrate that losses can play constructive roles in controlling bistable states. We experimentally realize the EP in a non-Hermitian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-26 Kejia Zhu , Yong Sun , Jie Ren , Hong Chen

A phonetic posteriorgram (PPG) is a time-varying categorical distribution over acoustic units of speech (e.g., phonemes). PPGs are a popular representation in speech generation due to their ability to disentangle pronunciation features from…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-28 Cameron Churchwell , Max Morrison , Bryan Pardo

The synthetic construction of intracellular circuits is frequently hindered by a poor knowledge of appropriate kinetics and precise rate parameters. Here, we use generalized modeling (GM) to study the dynamical behavior of topological…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-15 Ed Reznik , Tasso J. Kaper , Daniel Segre

The pattern of Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal differs significantly across different subjects, and poses challenge for EEG classifiers in terms of 1) effectively adapting a learned classifier onto a new subject, 2) retaining knowledge of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Tiehang Duan , Mihir Chauhan , Mohammad Abuzar Shaikh , Jun Chu , Sargur Srihari

The transition to a hidden metastable state in 1T-TaS2 is investigated in real time using coherent time-resolved femtosecond spectroscopy. Relying on spectral differences between phonon modes in the equilibrium states and in the metastable…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-21 Jan Ravnik , Igor Vaskivskyi , Tomaz Mertelj , Dragan Mihailovic

We revisit the defect-induced nonequilibrium phase transition from a largely homogeneous free-flow phase to a phase-separated congested phase in the sublattice totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) with local deterministic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-27 Gunter M. Schütz

We analyze electroencephalography (EEG) signals using the ordinal pattern framework to investigate whether different human brain states can be distinguished based on the disorder of EEG dynamics. Rather than analyzing raw EEG signals, we…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-11 Athokpam Langlen Chanu , Youngjai Park , Jaesung Choi , Younghwa Cha , UnCheol Lee , Joon-Young Moon , Jong-Min Park

We report on the emergence of an Electronic Griffiths Phase (EGP) in the doped semiconductor FeSb$_{2}$, predicted for disordered insulators with random localized moments in the vicinity of a metal-insulator transition (MIT). Magnetic,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-08 Rongwei Hu , Kefeng Wang , Hyejin Ryu , Hechang Lei , E. S. Choi , M. Uhlarz , J. Wosnitza , C. Petrovic

We theoretically discuss the non-Hermitian superfluid phase transition in one-dimensional two-component Fermi gases near the $p$-wave Feshbach resonance accompanied by the two-body loss associated with the dipolar relaxation. For the first…

Biomedical signals often comprise multiple non-sinusoidal oscillatory components whose amplitude modulation (AM) and instantaneous frequency (IF) may themselves be governed by additional (second-order) oscillatory dynamics with time-varying…

Applications · Statistics 2026-05-05 Jennifer Laine , Hau-Tieng Wu

Invasive electroencephalograph (EEG) recordings of ten patients suffering from focal epilepsy were analyzed using the method of renormalized entropy. Introduced as a complexity measure for the different regimes of a dynamical system, the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Kopitzki , P. C. Warnke , J. Timmer