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Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a global health issue of significance that must be diagnosed as early as possible and managed well. This study presents a framework for diabetes prediction using Machine Learning (ML) models, complemented with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Pir Bakhsh Khokhar , Viviana Pentangelo , Fabio Palomba , Carmine Gravino

Effective dietary monitoring is critical for managing Type 2 diabetes, yet accurately estimating caloric intake remains a major challenge. While continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) offer valuable physiological data, they often fall short in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Adarsh Kumar

Machine learning shows remarkable success for recognizing patterns in data. Here we apply the machine learning (ML) for the diagnosis of early stage diabetes, which is known as a challenging task in medicine. Blood glucose levels are…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-24 Woo Seok Lee , Junghyo Jo , Taegeun Song

Understanding how biomarker distributions evolve over time is a central challenge in digital health and chronic disease monitoring. In diabetes, changes in the distribution of glucose measurements can reveal patterns of disease progression…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-03-26 Antonio Álvarez-López , Marcos Matabuena

Precise and timely forecasting of blood glucose levels is essential for effective diabetes management. While extensive research has been conducted on Type 1 diabetes mellitus, Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) presents unique challenges due…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Yuyang Sun , Panagiotis Kosmas

Diabetes encompasses a complex landscape of glycemic control that varies widely among individuals. However, current methods do not faithfully capture this variability at the meal level. On the one hand, expert-crafted features lack the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Ke Alexander Wang , Emily B. Fox

The rising prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) necessitates the development of predictive models for T2DM risk assessment. Artificial intelligence (AI) models are being extensively used for this purpose, but a comprehensive review…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Farida Mohsen , Hamada R. H. Al-Absi , Noha A. Yousri , Nady El Hajj , Zubair Shah

This paper presents a proof-of-concept digital twin framework for simulation-driven diabetes modeling using benchmark clinical data, synthetic temporal augmentation, and illustrative continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) analysis. Unlike…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Zarrin Monirzadeh

Identifying type 2 diabetes mellitus can be challenging, particularly for primary care physicians. Clinical decision support systems incorporating artificial intelligence (AI-CDSS) can assist medical professionals in diagnosing type 2…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Mujeeb Ur Rehman , Imran Rehan , Sohail Khalid

In the UK, approximately 400,000 people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) rely on insulin delivery due to insufficient pancreatic insulin production. Managing blood glucose (BG) levels is crucial, with continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) playing a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Chengzhe Piao , Ken Li

This systematic review explores the use of machine learning (ML) in predicting diabetes, focusing on datasets, algorithms, training methods, and evaluation metrics. It examines datasets like the Singapore National Diabetic Retinopathy…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Pir Bakhsh Khokhar , Carmine Gravino , Fabio Palomba

In the world today, diabetic complications are a major factor in the disease's high mortality rate. Diabetes mellitus has been a major source of concern for decades due to its global prevalence and the resulting rising costs to individuals,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-10-18 Umme Hafsa Momy

In the U.S., over a third of adults are pre-diabetic, with 80\% unaware of their status. This underlines the need for better glucose monitoring to prevent type 2 diabetes and related heart diseases. Existing wearable glucose monitors are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-26 Yidong Zhu , Nadia B Aimandi , Mohammad Arif Ul Alam

Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) are commonly used by type 1 diabetes (T1D) patients to measure glucose concentrations. The proposed adaptive basal-bolus algorithm (ABBA) supports inputs from…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Qingnan Sun , Marko V. Jankovic , João Budzinski , Brett Moore , Peter Diem , Christoph Stettler , Stavroula G. Mougiakakou

The growing worldwide incidence of diabetes requires more effective approaches for managing blood glucose levels. Insulin delivery systems have advanced significantly, with artificial intelligence (AI) playing a key role in improving their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Maria Panagiotou , Knut Stroemmen , Lorenzo Brigato , Bastiaan E. de Galan , Stavroula Mougiakakou

Metabolic disorders present a pressing global health challenge, with China carrying the world's largest burden. While continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) has transformed diabetes care, its potential for supporting sub-health populations --…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Dongyijie Primo Pan , Lan Luo , Yike Wang , Pan Hui

Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) systems provide real-time, dynamic glucose information by tracking interstitial glucose values throughout the day (typically values are recorded every 5 minutes). CGMs are commonly used in diabetes…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-10-05 Brinnae Bent , Maria Henriquez , Jessilyn Dunn

Decision-making related to health is complex. Machine learning (ML) and patient generated data can identify patterns and insights at the individual level, where human cognition falls short, but not all ML-generated information is of equal…

Applications · Statistics 2021-01-15 Elliot G Mitchell , Esteban G Tabak , Matthew E Levine , Lena Mamykina , David J Albers

This article compares ten recently proposed neural networks and proposes two ensemble neural network-based models for blood glucose prediction. All of them are tested under the same dataset, preprocessing workflow, and tools using the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-07 Felix Tena , Oscar Garnica , Juan Lanchares , J. Ignacio Hidalgo

We evaluate the benefits of combining different offline and online data assimilation methodologies to improve personalized blood glucose prediction with type 2 diabetes self-monitoring data. We collect self-monitoring data (nutritional…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-09-04 Matthew E Levine , George Hripcsak , Lena Mamykina , Andrew Stuart , David J Albers