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Three-layer neural networks are known to form singular learning models, and their Bayesian asymptotic behavior is governed by the learning coefficient, or real log canonical threshold. Although this quantity has been clarified for regular…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Yuki Kurumadani

In this paper, we propose a new method that combines the inexact Newton method with a procedure to obtain a feasible inexact projection for solving constrained smooth and nonsmooth equations. The local convergence theorems are established…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Fabiana R. de Oliveira , Orizon P. Ferreira

For generalized KdV models with polynomial nonlinearity, we establish nonlinear smoothing property in $H^s$ for $s>\frac{1}{2}$. Such smoothing effect persists globally, provided that the $H^1$ norm does not blow up in finite time. More…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Seungly Oh , Atanas G. Stefanov

Typically, the sequence of points generated by an optimization algorithm may have multiple limit points. Under convexity assumptions, however, (sub)gradient methods are known to generate a convergent sequence of points. In this paper, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Andrea Cristofari

In the context of global optimization of mixed-integer nonlinear optimization formulations, we consider smoothing univariate functions $f$ that satisfy $f(0)=0$, $f$ is increasing and concave on $[0,+\infty)$, $f$ is twice differentiable on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Luze Xu , Jon Lee , Daphne Skipper

We derive asymptotic normality of kernel type deconvolution estimators of the density, the distribution function at a fixed point, and of the probability of an interval. We consider the so called super smooth case where the characteristic…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 A. J. van Es , H. -W. Uh

Modern statistical applications often involve minimizing an objective function that may be nonsmooth and/or nonconvex. This paper focuses on a broad Bregman-surrogate algorithm framework including the local linear approximation, mirror…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Yiyuan She , Zhifeng Wang , Jiuwu Jin

We derive lower bounds on the convergence speed of a widely used class of distributed averaging algorithms. In particular, we prove that any distributed averaging algorithm whose state consists of a single real number and whose (possibly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Alex Olshevsky , John N. Tsitsiklis

We consider spline estimates which preserve prescribed piecewise convex properties of the unknown function. A robust version of the penalized likelihood is given and shown to correspond to a variable halfwidth kernel smoother where the…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-11-19 Kurt S. Riedel

An adaptive regularization algorithm for unconstrained nonconvex optimization is proposed that is capable of handling inexact objective-function and derivative values, and also of providing approximate minimizer of arbitrary order. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-30 N. I. M. Gould , Ph. L. Toint

We show local higher integrability of derivative of a suitable weak solution to the surface growth model, provided a scale-invariant quantity is locally bounded. If additionally our scale-invariant quantity is small, we prove local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Jan Burczak , Wojciech S. Ożański , Gregory Seregin

We introduce a maximal inequality for a local empirical process under strongly mixing data. Local empirical processes are defined as the (local) averages $\frac{1}{nh}\sum_{i=1}^n \mathbf{1}\{x - h \leq X_i \leq x+h\}f(Z_i)$, where $f$…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-07-06 Luis Alvarez , Cristine Pinto

We consider the problem of nonparametric estimation of a convex regression function $\phi_0$. We study the risk of the least squares estimator (LSE) under the natural squared error loss. We show that the risk is always bounded from above by…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-10 Adityanand Guntuboyina , Bodhisattva Sen

Building on the classical work of C\'{o}rdoba--Fefferman and the recent work of Schippa, we establish $L^4$ reverse square function estimates for functions whose Fourier support is contained in a $\delta$-neighborhood of the curve…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Aleksandar Bulj , Kotaro Inami , Shobu Shiraki

The purpose of this article is to prove a "Newton over Hodge" result for finite characters on curves. Let $X$ be a smooth proper curve over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of characteristic $p\geq 3$ and let $V \subset X$ be an affine curve.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Joe Kramer-Miller

In this work we study the smoothing effect of some variable coefficient operators of the form $D_t-A$, where $A$ is a Weyl-quantized pseudo-differential operator of order $m=2,3$. The class under consideration includes, among others,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Serena Federico , Davide Tramontana

Numerous authors have considered the problem of determining the Lebesgue space mapping properties of the operator $\mathcal{A}$ given by convolution with affine arc-length measure on some polynomial curve in Euclidean space. Essentially,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-13 Jonathan Hickman

A new isoperimetric estimate is proved for embedded closed curves evolving by curve shortening flow, normalized to have total length $2\pi$. The estimate bounds the length of any chord from below in terms of the arc length between its…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-20 Ben Andrews , Paul Bryan

An usual problem in statistics consists in estimating the minimizer of a convex function. When we have to deal with large samples taking values in high dimensional spaces, stochastic gradient algorithms and their averaged versions are…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Antoine Godichon-Baggioni

The maximum function, on vectors of real numbers, is not differentiable. Consequently, several differentiable approximations of this function are popular substitutes. We survey three smooth functions which approximate the maximum function…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Taylor Brysiewicz , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Caroline Hills