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The fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$ is the prototypical non-local elliptic operator. While analytical theory has been advanced and understood for some time, there remain many open problems in the numerical analysis of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-02 Yanghong Huang , Adam Oberman

We prove that the first eigenvalue of the fractional Dirichlet-Laplacian of order $s$ on a simply connected set of the plane can be bounded from below in terms of its inradius only. This is valid for $1/2<s<1$ and we show that this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Francesca Bianchi , Lorenzo Brasco

In this paper, we prove a refinement of the Berezin-Li-Yau type inequality for a wider class of nonlocal elliptic operators including the fractional Laplacians $-(-\Delta^{\sm/2})$ restricted to a bounded domain $D\subset\BR^n$ for $n\ge 2$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-25 Yong-Cheol Kim

The first-order approach to boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations in divergence form with transversally independent complex coefficients in the upper half-space rewrites the equation algebraically as a first-order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Pascal Auscher , Tim Böhnlein , Moritz Egert

The solutions of boundary value problems for the Laplacian and the bilaplacian exhibit very different qualitative behaviors. Particularly, the failure of general maximum principles for the bilaplacian implies that solutions of higher-order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Alberto Saldaña

The aim of this paper is two-fold: first, we look at the fractional Laplacian and the conformal fractional Laplacian from the general framework of representation theory on symmetric spaces and, second, we construct new boundary operators…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Maria del Mar Gonzalez , Mariel Saez

We discuss the identification of a time-dependent potential in a time-fractional diffusion model from a boundary measurement taken at a single point. Theoretically, we establish a conditional Lipschitz stability for this inverse problem.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Siyu Cen , Kwancheol Shin , Zhi Zhou

Fractional derivatives are nonlocal differential operators of real order that often appear in models of anomalous diffusion and a variety of nonlocal phenomena. Recently, a version of the Schr\"odinger Equation containing a fractional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-27 Mamikon Gulian , Haobo Yang , Brenda M. Rubenstein

In this work we introduce volume constraint problems involving the nonlocal operator $(-\Delta)_{\delta}^{s}$, closely related to the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{s}$, and depending upon a parameter $\delta>0$ called horizon. We study…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-28 José C. Bellido , Alejandro Ortega

We study Lagrangian systems with a finite number of degrees of freedom that are non-local in time. We obtain an extension of Noether theorem and Noether identities to this kind of Lagrangians. A Hamiltonian formalism is then set up for this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-18 Carlos Heredia , Josep Llosa

We show how nonlocal boundary conditions of Robin type can be encoded in the pointwise expression of the fractional operator. Notably, the fractional Laplacian of functions satisfying homogeneous nonlocal Neumann conditions can be expressed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-04-06 Nicola Abatangelo

We introduce Riesz potentials for non-Lebesgue measurable functions by taking the integrals in the sense of Choquet with respect to Hausdorff content and prove boundedness results for these operators. Some earlier results are recovered or…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Petteri Harjulehto , Ritva Hurri-Syrjänen

The main goal of this article is to understand the trace properties of nonlocal minimal graphs in~$\R^3$, i.e. nonlocal minimal surfaces with a graphical structure. We establish that at any boundary points at which the trace from inside…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Serena Dipierro , Ovidiu Savin , Enrico Valdinoci

This work concerns with the existence of solutions for the following class of nonlocal elliptic problems \begin{equation*}\label{00} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} (-\Delta)^{s}u + u = |u|^{p-2}u\;\;\mbox{in $\Omega$},\\ u \geq 0 \quad \mbox{in}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Claudianor O. Alves , Giovanni Molica Bisci , Cesar E. Torres Ledesma

We develop further the theory of symmetrization of fractional Laplacian operators contained in recent works of two of the authors. The theory leads to optimal estimates in the form of concentration comparison inequalities for both elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Yannick Sire , Juan Luis Vazquez , Bruno Volzone

In this paper we study the obstacle problems for the fractional Lapalcian of order $s\in(0,1)$ in a bounded domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$, under mild assumptions on the data.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Roberta Musina , Alexander I. Nazarov , Konijeti Sreenadh

Solutions to nonlinear integro-differential systems are regular outside a negligible closed subset whose Hausdorff dimension can be explicitly bounded from above. This subset can be characterized using quantitative, universal energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Cristiana De Filippis , Giuseppe Mingione , Simon Nowak

We consider a nonlocal isoperimetric problem defined in the whole space $\R^N$, whose nonlocal part is given by a Riesz potential with exponent $\alpha\in(0, N-1)$. We show that critical configurations with positive second variation are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Marco Bonacini , Riccardo Cristoferi

We obtain Euler-Lagrange equations, transversality conditions and a Noether-like theorem for Herglotz-type variational problems with Lagrangians depending on generalized fractional derivatives. As an application, we consider a damped…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Roberto Garra , Giorgio S. Taverna , Delfim F. M. Torres

This is the first of two articles dealing with the equation $(-\Delta)^{s} v= f(v)$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, with $s\in (0,1)$, where $(-\Delta)^{s}$ stands for the fractional Laplacian ---the infinitesimal generator of a L\'evy process. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-09 Xavier Cabre , Yannick Sire