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We investigate the disordered spin-$\frac12$Heisenberg model in two dimensions and employ tree tensor networks (TTNs) with a physics-informed structural optimization of the tree layout, to simulate dynamics in the many-body localization…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-12-23 Lars Humpert , Dante M. Kennes , Jan-Niklas Herre

Tensor network states (TNS) are a promising but numerically challenging tool for simulating two-dimensional (2D) quantum many-body problems. We introduce an isometric restriction of the TNS ansatz that allows for highly efficient…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-10 Michael P. Zaletel , Frank Pollmann

The efficient numerical simulation of nonequilibrium real-time evolution in isolated quantum matter constitutes a key challenge for current computational methods. This holds in particular in the regime of two spatial dimensions, whose…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-09 Markus Schmitt , Markus Heyl

Tensor Network States (TNS) offer an efficient representation for the ground state of quantum many body systems and play an important role in the simulations of them. Numerous TNS are proposed in the past few decades. However, due to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-28 Xiangjian Qian , Mingpu Qin

Tensor network states are expected to be good representations of a large class of interesting quantum many-body wave functions. In higher dimensions, their utility is however severely limited by the difficulty of contracting the tensor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-30 Maurits S. J. Tepaske , David J. Luitz

Tensor networks provide a useful tool to describe low-dimensional complex many-body systems. Finding efficient algorithms to use these methods for finite-temperature simulations in two dimensions is a continuing challenge. Here, we use the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-09 Wilhelm Kadow , Frank Pollmann , Michael Knap

Tensor network states are an indispensable tool for the simulation of strongly correlated quantum many-body systems. In recent years, tree tensor network states (TTNS) have been successfully used for two-dimensional systems and to benchmark…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-23 Thomas Barthel

We introduce a novel tensor network structure augmenting the well-established Tree Tensor Network representation of a quantum many-body wave function. The new structure satisfies the area law in high dimensions remaining efficiently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 Timo Felser , Simone Notarnicola , Simone Montangero

We propose the entanglement bipartitioning approach to design an optimal network structure of the tree-tensor-network (TTN) for quantum many-body systems. Given an exact ground-state wavefunction, we perform sequential bipartitioning of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-02 Kouichi Okunishi , Hiroshi Ueda , Tomotoshi Nishino

The exact contraction of a generic two-dimensional (2D) tensor network state (TNS) is known to be exponentially hard, making simulation of 2D systems difficult. The recently introduced class of isometric TNS (isoTNS) represents a subset of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-13 Yantao Wu , Sajant Anand , Sheng-Hsuan Lin , Frank Pollmann , Michael P. Zaletel

In recent years, tree tensor network methods have proven capable of simulating quantum many-body and other high-dimensional systems. This work is a user guide to our Python library PyTreeNet. It includes code examples and exercises to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-19 Richard M. Milbradt , Qunsheng Huang , Christian B. Mendl

Tensor network (TN), a young mathematical tool of high vitality and great potential, has been undergoing extremely rapid developments in the last two decades, gaining tremendous success in condensed matter physics, atomic physics, quantum…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-01-31 Shi-Ju Ran , Emanuele Tirrito , Cheng Peng , Xi Chen , Luca Tagliacozzo , Gang Su , Maciej Lewenstein

We investigate the computational power of the recently introduced class of isometric tensor network states (isoTNSs), which generalizes the isometric conditions of the canonical form of one-dimensional matrix-product states to tensor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-14 Sheng-Hsuan Lin , Michael Zaletel , Frank Pollmann

Hybrid Tensor Networks (hTN) offer a promising solution for encoding variational quantum states beyond the capabilities of efficient classical methods or noisy quantum computers alone. However, their practical usefulness and many…

An augmented tree tensor network (aTTN) is a tensor network ansatz constructed by applying a layer of unitary disentanglers to a tree tensor network. The disentanglers absorb a part of the system's entanglement. This makes aTTNs suitable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Nora Reinić , Luka Pavešić , Daniel Jaschke , Simone Montangero

Tree tensor networks (TTNs) are widely used in low-rank approximation and quantum many-body simulation. In this work, we present a formal analysis of the differential geometry underlying TTNs. Building on this foundation, we develop…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Marius Willner , Marco Trenti , Dirk Lebiedz

Describing nonequilibrium quantum dynamics remains a significant computational challenge due to the growth of spatial entanglement. The tensor network influence functional (TN-IF) approach mitigates this problem for computing the time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 Gunhee Park , Johnnie Gray , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

The resemblance between the methods used in quantum-many body physics and in machine learning has drawn considerable attention. In particular, tensor networks (TNs) and deep learning architectures bear striking similarities to the extent…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-08-05 Ding Liu , Shi-Ju Ran , Peter Wittek , Cheng Peng , Raul Blázquez García , Gang Su , Maciej Lewenstein

We construct an algorithm to simulate imaginary time evolution of translationally invariant spin systems with local interactions on an infinite, symmetric tree. We describe the state by symmetric iPEPS and use translation-invariant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Adam Nagy

Being able to describe accurately the dynamics and steady-states of driven and/or dissipative but quantum correlated lattice models is of fundamental importance in many areas of science: from quantum information to biology. An efficient…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 Conor Mc Keever , Marzena H. Szymańska
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